I-Oak barbel beetle engavamile: i-resin inkathazo yokutshala
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi zingabizwa ngokuthi i-oak barbel. I-Cerambyx cerdo idala umonakalo omkhulu ku-oki, i-beech, i-hornbeam, ne-elm. Izibungu zebhungane ziyingozi enkulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-oki barbel: isithombe
Incazelo yesihlahla se-oki
Igama: I-Barbel oak enkulu yasentshonalanga
Isi-Latin: Cerambyx cerdoIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-Barbels - Cerambycidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi e-oki aseYurophu nase-Asia |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ama-okhi asensimini |
 | Isimo sengqondo ngabantu: | ingxenye yeNcwadi Ebomvu, evikelwe |
Isibungu se-Oak barb.
Umbala webhungane umnyama bhuqe. Umzimba ungaba ubude obungu-6,5 cm. I-elytra inombala obomvu engxenyeni engenhla. Amakhwelo adlula ubude bomzimba. Kukhona ukugoqa okumnyama okumahhadlahhadla ku-pronotum. Izinhlobo zaseCrimea naseCaucasia zinama-pronotum amaningi ashwabene futhi zincipha kakhulu i-elytra ngemuva.
Amaqanda anomumo obude obuyi-oblong. Ziyindilinga kancane engxenyeni ye-caudal. Izibungu zifinyelela ku-9 cm ubude kanye no-2 cm ububanzi.
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-oki barbel
Umsebenzi wezinambuzane uqala ngoMeyi futhi uhlala kuze kube uSepthemba. Bathanda kakhulu ukukhanya. Izindawo zokuhlala - amasimu amadala anemvelaphi yama-coppice. Izinambuzane zivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni ze-oki ezikhanyiswe kahle neziwugqinsi.
Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka emifantwini yamagxolo esihlahla. Insikazi eyodwa ingabekela amakhulu amaqanda ngesikhathi. Umbungu ukhula phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa kwezibungu, zingeniswa emagxolweni. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izibungu zihlanganyela emigwaqweni eququda ngaphansi kwamagxolo. Ngaphambi kobusika, ayajula futhi achithe eminye iminyaka emi-2 ekhunini. Izibungu zidla amaphaseji angaba ngu-30 mm ububanzi. Ngonyaka wesithathu kuphela wokubunjwa, izibungu zisondela phezulu futhi i-pupation iyenzeka.
Iziphungumangathi zikhula phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-1-2. Intsha ibonakala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-August. Indawo yasebusika - izibungu. Entwasahlobo, amabhungane aphuma. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, ama-barbel aphinde adle ijusi ye-oki.
Ukudla kwebhungane nendawo yokuhlala
I-oki barbel idla izinkuni eziqinile. Lokhu akwenziwa abantu abadala, kodwa kwenziwa izibungu. Ubumnandi obuthandayo i-coppice oak. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlahla ziba buthaka futhi zingase zife. Lesi sinambuzane sithanda amahlathi e-oki. Izibalo ezinkulu ziphawulwa ku:
- Ukraine;
- Georgia;
- eRussia;
- eCaucasus;
- IYurophu;
- eCrimea.
Indlela yokuvikela ukutshala kwe-oki
Nakuba ukubonakala kwebhungane le-oki le-barbel kuyivelakancane, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe ukusiza ukuvikela ukutshala ezinambuzaneni. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane, kufanele:
- ukugawulwa kwenhlanzeko ngesikhathi esifanele futhi okukhethiwe;
- hlola njalo isimo sezihlahla;
I-barbel enkulu ku-oki.
- sula izindawo zokusika, khetha amahlathi afile nezihlahla eziwile;
- susa izihlahla ezisanda kugcwala futhi zomiswe;
- ukuheha izinyoni ezidla izinambuzane;
- hlela izihlahla ezinkulu.
isiphetho
Izibungu zebhungane le-Oak zilimaza izinto zokwakha zezinkuni futhi zinganciphisa ukufaneleka kobuchwepheshe besihlahla. Kodwa-ke, isinambuzane singenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zalo mndeni futhi zifakwe ku-Red Book yawo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngaphambilini