Okudliwa yibhungane: izitha zebhungane nabangane besintu

Obani amabhungane

Bronzovka.

Amabhungane ayiqembu elikhulu lezinambuzane. Zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokudla, zidla izinhlobonhlobo zokudla ngokwazo futhi zibanjwe ezinye izilwane nezinyoni.

Umehluko wabo ukuguqulwa kwamaphiko angaphambili. Ziminyene futhi ziyisikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi zine-sclerotized. Okufana ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ngamaphiko, isisetshenziswa esithuthukile sokuququda noma sokuhlafuna. Ubukhulu bomzimba, ukuma kanye nama-shades ahlukene.

Zidlani izimbungulu

Ukufingqa, iqoqo elikhulu lamabhungane lidla cishe yonke into. Ezintweni zemvelo, kukhona uhlobo lwebhungane oluzitika ngalo.

Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okuthile ngokohlobo lokudla, kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezibhekwayo kuwo. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane zingamaqembu amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-Mycetophages

Beetle tinder bhungane.

Lona umugqa wamabhungane adla amakhowe. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezidla inhlamvu, eziphila ngokhuni futhi zitshale amakhowe khona, lawo ahlala endle nasezidunjini zezilwane. Leli qembu lihlanganisa:

• tinder beetle;
• ama-boilers abushelelezi;
• amagxolo amabhungane;
• ukufihla amabhungane.

I-Phytophages

Lokhu kuhlanganisa wonke amabhungane adla zonke izingxenye zezitshalo eziphilayo nezingxenye zazo ezifile. Isigaba siphinde sehlukaniswe:

Ama-Zoophages

Ibhungane elizingelayo ubuhle obunuka kamnandi.

Lezi zihlanganisa amabhungane adla ukudla kwezitshalo. Zibuye zihluke ngohlobo lokudla. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• izilwane ezidla inyama ngokwazo;
• izimuncagazi ezihlala ngaphakathi noma emzimbeni wesilwane ngaphandle kokubangela ukufa;
• ama-parasites aholela ekufeni kancane kancane;
• i-hemophages yi-bloodsuckers.

Ama-Saprophages

Ibhungane le-Gravedigger.

Lawa ngamabhungane adla izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo ezibolayo. Bangase badle ama-arthropods afile, izidumbu zezilwane ezinomgogodla, noma isikhunta nezinkuni ezigabeni zokugcina zokubola. Lokhu:

• izinkubabulongwe;
• amabhungane e-gravedigger;
• umuhlwa;
• izikelemu.

Izimbungulu eziyingozi nezizuzisayo

Umqondo wokulimaza nokuhlomula wethulwa ngabantu. Ngokuphathelene nabo ukuthi amabhungane angahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela. Ngokwemvelo, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ziyigugu ngokulinganayo futhi zinendima yazo.

Lapho umsebenzi obalulekile wamabhungane uhlangana nomuntu, khona-ke imiqondo yenzuzo nengozi iphakama.

Amabhungane ayingozi

Leli qembu elinemibandela lihlanganisa amabhungane, umsebenzi wawo ulimaza izitshalo. Amanye amabhungane ayizilwane ezine-polyphagous ezibhubhisa izitshalo zemindeni ehlukene. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• i-polyphagous Colorado amazambane beetle;
• ibhungane le-nutcracker, futhi ikakhulukazi isibungu salo, i-wireworm;
  

  I-Chafer.

• ibhere umsebenzi walo ucekela phansi yonke into esendleleni yalo;
• ibhungane lokusanhlamvu;
• izinhlobo ze-bark beetle;
• amanye amadevu.

Izimbungulu eziwusizo

Ibhungane eliphansi.

Lawa ngamabhungane asiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Inombolo yabo eyanele kusayithi isiza ukulinganisa inani lezinambuzane. Lezi izi:

• ama-ladybugs;
• amanye amabhungane;
• umcimi-mlilo obilisiwe;
• intuthwane inkathazo.

Adlani amabhungane ekhaya

Abanye abantu bagcina amabhungane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Akuzona ezingenangqondo, azidingi ukunakwa okuningi nendawo. Ifaneleka kahle kubantu abangenaso isikhathi esiningi futhi banokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa izilwane ezinjalo azikwazi ukushaywa ezandleni. Baphakele:

isiphetho

Amabhungane ayingxenye enkulu yemvelo. Bathatha indawo yabo ochungechungeni lokudla futhi badlala indima ebalulekile emvelweni. Ngokuphathelene nabantu, kuye ngohlobo lokudla, bangalimaza noma bazuze. Idlanzana lamabhungane lidla ezinye izinambuzane, kodwa ezinye ziyazilimaza.