Ikhishi: amaphela amancane

Indawo ethandwayo yezinambuzane efulethini yikhishi, lapho zivela khona kuqala. Lokhu kukhetha kunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokufinyelela emanzini nokudla. Kunezindlela eziningana lapho amaphela angangena khona efulethini, kuhlanganise nethuba lokuhlala emishini yakudala noma ephuma emakamelweni angomakhelwane.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zamaphela zivame ukutholakala ezindlini: ezimnyama nezibomvu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azivamile ukuhlala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa, ngoba enye yazo isusa enye.

Ngokubonakala kwenzalo, izimpawu zokuba khona kwezinambuzane zibonakala kakhulu, futhi ingozi yokuthola izifo eziyingozi iyanda. Ukuze uqede ngempumelelo izinambuzane futhi uvimbele ukuvela kwazo kabusha, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nazo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi sitha.

Savelaphi isinambuzane esiyingozi?

Akwenzi mehluko ukuthi amaphela avele ekhishini ngokuthanda kwawo noma ngenhlanhla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi zingene kanjani ekhaya lakho.

Phakathi kwezinketho ezingenzeka:

• Amapayipi nesistimu yokungenisa umoya esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi: Uma amaphela etholakala endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi angena endlini yakho ngokusebenzisa usinki noma ezinye izinto zokubeka amapayipi. Izinhlelo zokukhuculula indle zinikeza imizila elula yokuhamba usuka endaweni eyodwa yokuhlala uye kwenye ufuna ukudla.

• Impahla etholiwe: Ukuthenga impahla esetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile kuza nemiphumela engathandeki. Kunzima ukuhlonza izinkinga ezithombeni ezikulesi sikhangiso, futhi umnikazi wangaphambili angase angazi ngobukhona bamaphela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
• Sawubona kusukela esikhathini esedlule: Uma, ngemva kokuthuthela ekhaya elisha, amaphela aphinde abe yinkinga engakwazi ukuxazululwa endaweni yokuhlala yangaphambilini, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi izinambuzane zihamba kanye nezingubo, ingaphakathi noma ukudla.
• Ihhashi leThrojani: Amaphela “angahlala” kuwe ngisho nasezitolo, enyonyoba endlini yakho engabonakali esikhwameni noma ezintweni ezithengiwe. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ezitezi zokuhweba kungaholela ezimweni ezifanayo.
• Ibhonasi engajabulisi: Lapho uvula amaphakheji ezimakethe, kufanele uqaphe, njengoba amaphela angangena ebhokisini kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba somjikelezo wokuphila kwawo.
• Izivakashi ezingamenyiwe: Amaphela angangena kalula efulethini lakho uma esevele ekhethe ikhaya lakho, edlula omakhelwane. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi, ukudla, noma izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane ezivela komakhelwane kungase kube isizathu sokufuduka kwamaphela afuywayo.

Manje, ukwazi imithombo yamaphela ekhishini, kulula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvela kwawo kabusha. Ukulwa namaphela akunakugwenywa, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo esibhekene nazo.

Amaphela abomvu namnyama ekhishini

Lezi zinhlobo ze-synanthropic organisms zivame ukutholakala.

Amaphela amancane amnyama avame ukuvela ngokuzumayo, kodwa ngaphezu kwawo, ungase ubone i-cockroach ebomvu, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cockroach ebomvu, endlini yakho ekhishini noma endlini yokugezela.

Lapho sezifikile endaweni efanayo, la mabhungane anezimpondo ezinde kancane kancane azixosha izihlobo zawo. Bakhombisa isimo sengqondo sokukhathalela kakhudlwana ngenzalo yabo futhi bavundile kakhulu.

Kungani ama-barbel eqinile kangaka?

Lezi zinambuzane ze-arthropod zifanelwe ngokufanelekile idumela lazo njengezinye zezilwane ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Eqinisweni, umthamo obulalayo wemisebe ongacekela phansi ingxenye yesithathu yamaphela amnyama nabomvu ubonakala engenamsebenzi kuwo.

Ngakho-ke, amaphela anamandla okusinda ezimweni ezinzima ngenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Abesifazane abazimele: Ukungabikho kwabesilisa eduze akuthinti umsebenzi wokuzala. Ezinsikazi zigcina ama-gamete wesilisa emizimbeni yazo izinyanga ezimbalwa, okuvumela amaphela ukuba azalane ngesivinini esimangalisayo.
2. Ukumelana Noshevu: Ukuqeda izinambuzane kuzodinga ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa. Abantu abadala bangabulawa ngama-insecticides, kodwa inzalo yabo, etholakala ku-ovary, ihlala imelana nemiphumela yobuthi.
3. Ukumelana namakhaza: Nakuba engeke asinde kubanda kakhulu, amaphela ahlala ephila emazingeni okushisa aphansi, efa kuphela lapho kubanda khona. Abanye abantu baze bazame ukulawula amaphela ngokufaka umoya egumbini isikhathi esifushane ebusika.

Hhayi ngedwa ekhaya

Indlela yokubona ukuthi kukhona amaphela ekhishini?

Kunezibonakaliso ezimbalwa ezisobala:

1. Iphunga elibi: Nakuba kunzima ukuchaza ngamazwi, labo abaye bahlangabezana nale nkinga bayoyibona kalula. Amaphela ahlala endaweni yokulahla udoti, eshiya iminonjana yokubola nomswakama.
2. Imikhondo yomsebenzi wempilo: Amaphela amancane ezindlini ahlala eshiya amabala amnyama - indle, ezitsheni nakwezinye izindawo. Lapho uhlola indawo, ungathola nezinsalela zamaqanda aqhutshiwe ngemva kokuchanyuselwa kwezibungu namagobolondo abantu abadala.
3. Ukusabela kwe-allergic: Ukubonakala kwamaphela ekhishini kungazibonakalisa njengokuwohloka kwempilo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile. Izimpawu ezifana nesifuba somoya kanye nokuluma kungase kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso lokulawula izinambuzane.
4. Umhlangano ongalindelekile: Emini, amaphela awavamile ukuphuma lapho ecashe khona, ematasa ngokuzalela nezinye izinto. Nokho, ebusuku maningi amathuba okuba uhlangane nabo. Lapho izibani zikhanyisiwe, akuwona wonke amaphela angakwazi ukucasha ngokushesha ezindaweni zokukhosela.
5. Ukuzimisela ukulwa: Isifiso sokuqeda amaphela ekhishini sivuka ngokushesha uma ubona umonakalo angawubangela ekuziphatheni kwakho nangokwenyama.

Ungawasusa kanjani ama-barbel ngokuphumelelayo

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholakala okungenani iphela elilodwa? Okokuqala, ungathuki.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze ususe unomphela amaphela ekhishini lakho:

• Ukwelashwa kwekhishi: Nakuba izinambuzane zingavela ngisho nasekhishini elihlanzekile, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele igumbi lonke. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke izicupho eduze komgqomo kadoti, uhlanze izinto zokusebenza, futhi umise okokusebenza. Susa ukudla ngokuphelele futhi ususe noma yiziphi imvuthu.
• Amalungiselelo e-insecticidal: Ukuze ubulale ngempumelelo amaphela abomvu namnyama, sebenzisa ama-insecticide ahlukahlukene, njengezicupho zeglue, ama-aerosols nama-baits ngendlela yama-gel, ama-capsules nama-powders, kanye namakhrayoni akhethekile.

• Amakhambi omphakathi: Izindlela zendabuko zingasiza futhi ukulawula amaphela ekhishini. Amaphela amancane angajwayela izibulala-zinambuzane, ngakho ukulawula kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid ne-ammonia. Amaphela awakwazi ukubekezelela iphunga le-geranium, i-mint nezithelo ze-citrus.
• Ukuvimbela: Amaphela abonakala engabonakali, azala ngokushesha futhi angathwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. Yenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela njalo ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwezinambuzane.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Libukeka kanjani iphela elincane?

Amaphela abomvu futhi amnyama, angaphansi kwesigaba sendle. Zinemilenze eyisithupha, ukwakheka kwekhanda elingunxantathu kanye nokuqagela okuncanyana ekugcineni komzimba.

Ezintubeni ezincane, ezingavamile, ekuboneni kuqala, abantu bangase bacashe. Amaphela amhlophe ayamangala ngokubukeka kwawo, kodwa awanawo umehluko obonakalayo kubantu esibajwayele. Lezi zinambuzane, ngenkathi zisasebenza, sezivele zinqatshelwe ikhava yazo ye-chitinous, ezenza zibukeke zilula ngenxa yenani elincane le-pigment ku-cuticle.

Ayingozi kangakanani amaphela?

Amaphela amancane efulethini angadala umonakalo omkhulu. Uma zingakutholi ukudla, zingase ziqale ukuhlafuna izintambo, okwandisa ingozi yomlilo. Kunezimo lapho amaphela, ephoqelelwe ukuntuleka kokudla, angena emlonyeni, ekhaleni noma endlebeni yomuntu olele.

Nokho, akuwona nje umuzwa wokunengeka okufanele ukushukumisele ukuba ukhiphe amaphela ekhishini. Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ezithwala izifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-typhus, i-meningitis nezinye.

Iphela lingaphila isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokudla?

Amaphela angaphila ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-30, angadli kuphela ukudla okufanele abantu, kodwa futhi nezinto ezihlukahlukene.