Ibhungane elithambile: kungani bembiza yisicishamlilo
Zonke izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinokufudumala okuzinzile zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini ehlukene. Abaningi abaphezi, benza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ongaqondakali kubantu. Omunye walaba abaqashiwe unomphela abamele amabhungane athambile, amabhungane acisha umlilo.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani ibhungane lesicishamlilo (isitsha esithambile): isithombe
Incazelo yezimbungulu zomlilo
Igama: Ibhungane lesicishamlilo noma ibhungane elinemilenze ethambile elinezinyawo ezibomvu
Isi-Latin: I-Cantharis rusticaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhola athambile - Cantharidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | isimo sezulu esipholile |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ngokuvamile akudingekile |
Isicishamlilo sebhungane.
Lezi zimbungulu ezikhanyayo ezingavamile zibukeka zikhanya kakhulu futhi zangempela. Okuhlukile izimpondo ezincane ezizacile ezihlala zinyakaza ngokushesha. Kukhona nebala elimnyama ekhanda. Futhi isisu sigqamile, si-burgundy.
Amaphiko ampunga, umzimba uphansi kancane, awunaso isembozo se-chitinous, kodwa umbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele. Njengoba lo mmeleli engumhlaseli, unemikhono eqinile futhi ebukhali.
Habitat
Umcishi-mlilo othambile.
Abameleli bamabhungane athambile batholakala ezindaweni ezipholile noma ezibandayo. Okubaluleke ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu isidingo sokuba nokudla okwanele.
Bahlala ezindaweni ezilinywayo eduze nabantu. Phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla zokusajingijolo, amasimu ama-gooseberries, ama-currants, i-viburnum nezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Izicishamlilo bezibonwa ezingadini nasemasimini. Kodwa abantu abavamile ukuyibona.
Izintandokazi zokudla
Abacishimlilo abambalwa.
Amabhungane "izimoto zokuhlenga" ziwusizo olukhulu kubalimi nabalimi. Zinemihlathi enamandla ezisiza ekuzingeleni izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ibhungane linamathela enyameni yomuntu obulewe bese lijova ubuthi obugaya izibilini zalowo obulewe. Lolu hlobo lokudla luyafana nendlela izicabucabu ezidla ngayo. Izisulu ngokuvamile:
- izibungu;
- amacimbi;
- izimpukane;
- izintwala;
- amabhungane amancane.
Zonke izilwane ezidla ezinye ezincane kuneqhawe lale ndaba zingaba yizisulu. Ikakhulukazi uma benomzimba othambile.
Lizingela kanjani ibhungane?
Indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuzingela umcimi-mlilo obilisiwe. Undiza kahle, uma eqhubeka ubheka isisulu futhi ahlole amathuba akhe. Lapho isidlo sakusihlwa esizayo sitholakala, ibhungane lihlala phansi ngokushesha kulo noma endaweni yalo eseduze futhi lilume.
Njengoba seliwujove ngale ndlela ushevu, leli bhungane lilinda isikhathi esithile ukuze izicubu zithambe bese lidlulela esidlweni.
Sidlani isibungu
I-Fireman beetle isibungu.
Ngisho nasesimweni sezibungu, izicishamlilo zinenzuzo enkulu. Bahlala ezihlahleni ezindala eziwile, eziphunzini ezibolile nezinsalela zokhuni.
Lapho bathola izisulu zabo. Badla izibungu ezincane nezibungu zezinambuzane zokhuni, ama-centipedes. Ngisho nakulesi sigaba, izibungu zinemilomo ekhule kahle. Kodwa uhlobo lokudla okunomsoco njengakumuntu omdala lungaphezu kwamathumbu.
Kodwa ezimweni zendlala, amabhungane angashwabadela ingaphakathi elithambile lohlaza. Ngakho-ke, ngokusabalalisa okukhulu, zingaba izinambuzane.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nokuthuthuka
Amabhungane omlilo anomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa ojwayelekile, oqukethe ukuguqulwa okuphelele. Bahlangana ngababili ekushiseni okufudumele okuzinzile kanye nomlingani.
Amaqanda abekwa embhedeni wamaqabunga athambile. Kufanele kube khona ukhuni oludala eduze, okuzoba yindawo yokudla yentsha yakusasa. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku eziyi-15-20.
Izibungu zincane, zibukeka njengobuhlalu obukhanyayo, obumbozwe izinwele. Bakhasa insimu befuna ukudla nendawo ekahle yokuhlala. Badla kakhulu futhi njalo.
Ekwindla, ziyadla futhi zicwile emhlabathini. Ezinye ziphenduka i-chrysalis, kanti ezinye zilala ngendlela efanayo.
Entwasahlobo, emisebeni yokuqala yelanga, izibungu ezinoboya ziphuma emhlabathini zizobhakuzisa. Baqanjwa ngabantu ngokuthi "izikelemu zeqhwa", ngenxa yokuvuka kwasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amabhungane ngokwawo avela.
Izitha zemvelo nokuvikelwa kuzo
Umbala ogqamile futhi ohehayo womzimba ubonisa izinyoni, izicabucabu nezinye izinambuzane ukuthi ibhungane elithambile liyingozi. Esimeni lapho isilwane esingenangqondo sizama ukubamba isicishamlilo, singaphikiswa ngobuthi obukhethekile noma imihlathi eqinile.
Umuntu ubelokhu eyisitha esikhulu nosongo futhi uselokhu eyisitha. "Imishini" ivame ukuhlupheka njengokulahlekelwa yisibambiso ngenxa yokuchayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane noma izibulala-zinambuzane. Akuvamile ukuba zizingelwe izilwane ezifuywayo.
Esimeni lapho inani elikhulu labantu lizinzile kusayithi futhi kunengozi yokuthinta izitshalo, amabhungane aqoqwe futhi akhishwe kusayithi.
Umndeni onomzimba othambile
Ibhungane le-fireman livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ibhungane elithambile". Kodwa empeleni, lo ngumndeni omkhulu, futhi umcimi womlilo ungomunye wabamele abadumile. Zonke ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, ngokusho kwegama, zinegobolondo elithambile nombala ogqamile.
Izicishamlilo zebhungane nabantu
Lezi zinambuzane ezikhanyayo zikhetha ukungagijimi kubantu futhi azihlanganise lutho nazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho bebona ingozi ezayo, izicishamlilo zizenza sengathi zifile - zicindezela izidladla zazo. Kodwa uma umuntu ezisongela kakhulu, zingaluma.
Uma kungenjalo, ziwusizo kakhulu: zixosha izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasendlini lapho amaphela ahlukanisile, amabhungane angenza umsebenzi omuhle futhi abhekane nawo ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuheha izicishamlilo esizeni
Abantu abaningana abahlala engadini bawukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane. Kodwa bahlala lapho banokudla okwanele, kunezihlahla ezibolile namaqabunga alele, kanye nobuncane bekhemistri.
Abalimi babelane ngolwazi lwabo lapho bevele badlulisela abantu abambalwa esizeni futhi bamila izimpande.
Indlela yokuxosha izicishamlilo eziphekwe ngokuthambile
Uma usongo luqala ukuvela kumabhungane anenzuzo futhi azala kakhulu, kufanele uzame ukuwaqeda. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- Ukuqoqwa komshini nokususwa ngaphandle kwendawo. Udinga ukukhumbula mayelana nokuqapha nokulunywa.
- Ngokufaka uthuli ngogwayi owomile, umlotha wezinkuni noma upelepele oshisayo, ungakha indawo engathandeki yamabhungane, futhi ngokwawo ashiye.
- Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile. Ikhrayoni likaMasha lifanelekile, elisetshenziswa kumaphela. Ichotshoziwe futhi ihlakazekile.
isiphetho
Amabhungane akhanyayo futhi abambekayo avela ohlotsheni lwamabhungane athambile abizwa ngokuthi abacimi bomlilo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ngempela ukubukeka, kodwa uma uthatha igama ngefilosofi, ungase ucabange ukuthi, njengabacimi bomlilo-abahlengi, bangamaqhawe angempela futhi basiza enkingeni.
Ngaphambilini