I-bread beetle grinder: inkathazo engenasizotha yokuhlinzekwa

Ibukeka kanjani igrinder yesinkwa: isithombe

Incazelo yebhungane

Igama: umshini wokugaya isinkwa
Isi-Latin: I-Stegobium paniceum

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Izigayi - Stegobium

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	cishe yonke indawo ezungeze abantu
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izitoko zokudla, izinhlinzeko
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula

I-grinder "Enoboya".

Umzimba wesiphazamisi unomumo oyi-oblong onemiphetho eyindilinga, futhi umbala ungahluka ukusuka kokunsundu ngokukhanyayo ukuya kunsundu, ube nombala obomvana. Ubude besinambuzane esikhulile ngokuvamile abudluli ku-1,7-3,8 mm.

Ubuso bonke bomzimba womshini wokugaya isinkwa bumbozwe kakhulu ngezinwele ezimfishane, ezinsundu. I-dimorphism yocansi yabesifazane nabesilisa ayivezwanga, futhi umehluko wabo wangaphandle kuphela ukuphakama kancane kwabesilisa ngosayizi.

Umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa umshini wokugaya isinkwa

Ezindaweni zokuhlala, lezi zimbungulu eziyingozi zihlala ngempumelelo futhi zizalela unyaka wonke, kodwa endaweni yazo yemvelo zitholakala kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.

I-fecundity yowesifazane oyedwa omdala ingafinyelela amaqanda angu-60-80, awabeka ngokuqondile ezitsheni ezinezinhlamvu, amabhisikidi, izithelo ezomisiwe noma eminye imikhiqizo efanelekile.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, izibungu ziyazalwa, eziqala ngokushesha ukucekela phansi ukudla.

I-grinder larva.

Ngokuya ngezimo zokushisa, i-grinder yesinkwa ingachitha izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5 esigabeni sezibungu. Sonke lesi sikhathi isibungu sidla, sikhule futhi sidlule kuma-molts angu-4-5. Ngemva kokuba isibungu sesigcwele imisoco eyanele, siyaphuphuma.

Ukubonakala kwe-imago kusuka ku-pupa kwenzeka cishe ngosuku lwe-12-18. Umshini wokugaya isinkwa omdala osakhulayo angaphila kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili, kuye ngezimo zangaphandle.

Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka ogcwele wezinambuzane zalolu hlobo uthatha izinsuku ezingama-70 kuye kwezingama-200.

Indawo Yokugaya Isinkwa

Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwamabhungane lwaluhlala kuphela ePalearctic, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lwasakazeka futhi lwajwayela ukuphila cishe yonke indawo. Umshini wokugaya isinkwa ungatholakala ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibi sezindawo ezisenyakatho, lapho izinambuzane zazihlala eduze kwabantu. Izindawo ezithandwayo zokugaya zazikhona futhi zihlala:

Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa umshini wokugaya isinkwa?

Izibungu zokugaya azikhethi nhlobo ekudleni futhi zingabhubhisa amasheya ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. Ezikhathini eziningi, abantu bathola lezi zimbungulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlinzeko:

Ungawasusa kanjani ama-bread grinders

Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ama-grinders wesinkwa, udinga ukwenza umzamo omkhulu. Indlela ehlanganisiwe kuphela kanye nezenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane:

1. Yonke imikhiqizo etheleleke ngezinambuzane kufanele iphonswe kudoti, futhi iziqukathi ezigcinwe kuzo kufanele zifakwe emanzini anensipho futhi zihlanjululwe kahle.
   

   Igrinder yesinkwa esitokisini.

2. Zonke izindawo ezingaphezulu kufanele ziphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane esiwuketshezi noma elinye lamakhambi esintu abulala amagciwane.
3. Susa yonke imifantu phansi nasezindongeni.
4. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amanetha omiyane emafasiteleni ngesikhathi sasehlobo.
5. Yonke imikhiqizo ethengwe ngemva kokucubungula kufanele igcinwe kuphela ezitsheni zengilazi noma zepulasitiki ezinesivalo esibamba kahle.

isiphetho

Naphezu kobukhulu bezinhlamvu zokugaya, ziyizilwane eziyingozi kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka, lezi zimbungulu zibhubhisa inani elikhulu lezimpahla zokudla, futhi azikwenzi nje kuphela ezintweni eziyimfihlo zabantu, kodwa nasezindaweni ezinkulu zokugcina izimpahla zezimboni. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane kubonisa ukuthi kudingekile ukuba uqale ukulwa nazo futhi usebenzise zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zalokhu.