I-lacewing (izinambuzane) endlini: isilwane esincane esiyingozi kubantu nokuthi singasiqeda kanjani
I-lacewing fly, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ayibeki ingozi ekutshalweni kwengadi futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane ezingenangozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abancomi ukubhubhisa lesi sinambuzane uma sesizinzile kusayithi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kusadingeka ubhekane nakho.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-lacewing evamile
I-lacewing (ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngokuthi i-fleurnitsa) ingeyomndeni we-lacewings. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-fleurnitsa, ezivame kakhulu i-lacewing evamile.
Внешний вид
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi
Imishini yomlomo yohlobo oluququdayo lwesinambuzane iqondiswe phansi, njengasezinambuzaneni eziningi ezidla izitshalo. Isisu sihlangene, siqukethe izingxenye ezingu-8-10, lapho kuhlanganiswe khona izitho ezi-6 ezigijimayo.
Indlela yokuphila yezinambuzane
Ukuhamba ngobuningi bama-florists kuqala entwasahlobo, lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku-+10 degrees. Baphuma ezindaweni zokukhosela zasebusika (amagxolo ezihlahla, emifantwini, njll.) futhi baqale ukufuna umthombo wokudla. Amaphiko alesi sinambuzane athuthuke kahle, kodwa andizela phansi, ngokuvamile avele athathwe umoya.
Emini, ama-lacewings acasha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, aqala ukukhombisa umsebenzi ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngokuvamile indizela ekukhanyeni okwenziwa, bakhangwa ikakhulukazi yellow. Ekhangwa ukukhanya kwezinto zikagesi, ama-midges angena ezindlini nasezindlini, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngengozi ngokuphelele.
Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, insikazi ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-1,5, futhi yenza lokhu nsuku zonke. Ukubeka kwenzeka ezitshalweni - inambuzane ibopha amaqanda kubo ngosizo lomlenze wesilika okhethekile. Ubude benkathi ye-embryonic buncike ezimweni zezulu - izinga lokushisa liphakeme, izibungu ziphuma ngokushesha emaqandeni. Uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle, le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izibungu zidinga ukudla ngokushesha, uma kungekho, abantu baqala ukudla omunye nomunye. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu kanye nenkathi, insikazi evuthiwe ngokobulili ingazala izizukulwane ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5. I-midge ayikubekezeleli ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya elijwayelekile lehla liye kuma-+10 degrees futhi amahora okukhanya emini abe mfushane kakhulu, izinambuzane zingena kwi-diapause. Kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu ziyakwazi ukusinda ebusika.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwezinambuzane cishe izinyanga ezi-2.
I-lacewing idlani ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuthuthuka
Azinangozi uma uqala nje, izinambuzane zingabadla ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bahlukaniswa yi-voracity. Emavikini ama-2 okukhula kwawo, izibungu ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa inqwaba yama-aphid, ngaphezu kwalokho, zidla lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane:
- imvukuzane;
- amacimbi;
- I-Colorado amazambane beetle (amaqanda);
- ama-cicadas;
- amabhu;
- izinambuzane zesikali;
- izikelemu;
- amabhere;
- izimpungushe.
Abantu abadala bagcina imikhuba yezilwane ezizingelayo ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwabo umpe wezitshalo, i-honeydew (into enoshukela ekhishwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane), kanye noju.
Izitha zemvelo ze-lacewing
Izitha eziyinhloko ze-fleurnica endaweni yemvelo yizintuthwane, njengoba zingabavikeli be-aphid. Ukuze bazivikele kuzo, ama-midges aluhlaza asebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuzivikela: abeka izikhumba nemicu ye-wax yama-aphid emhlane, ngaleyo ndlela abe njengempango yawo, edukisa izintuthwane.
I-Fleurnitsa, uma kwenzeka ingozi, ikhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile enephunga elithusa isitha.
Yiziphi izinzuzo lacewings
Izimbangela nezindlela zokungena kwama-lacewings endlini
Ama-midges aluhlaza awangeni endaweni yokuhlala yabantu ngamabomu: akuyona indawo yabo evamile futhi ayinakho ukudla abakudingayo. Nokho, lokhu kwenzeka.
Izizathu zokuthola ama-lacewings endlini zivame ukulandelayo.
| Ufuna indawo yokukhosela efudumele | Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye kuma-+10 degrees, i-midge iqala ukuzizwa ingakhululekile futhi ifuna indawo yokuhlala, ngezinye izikhathi iba yindlu yabantu. |
| Ama-aphid ezimbalini zasendlini | Lapho ifuna ukudla, i-lacewing ingandiza yonke indawo futhi ingase ikhangwe ama-aphid aqale ezimbalini ezimi efasiteleni noma kuvulandi. |
| Ukushaya okungahleliwe | Lesi sinambuzane singapheshulwa umoya, futhi singathwala ngephutha ezingutsheni, ezicathulweni, noma kwezinye izinto. |
Indlela yokususa ama-lacewings endlini
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akufanele ulwe nama-florists engadini, kodwa abanayo indawo efulethini. Izinambuzane aziphazamisi, kodwa ubunzima bokubhekana nazo kubangelwa indlela yazo yokuphila: emini zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, futhi ebusuku zihamba zizingela zifuna ukudla, ngakho akulula ukuzibona.
Ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuzama ukuxosha i-fleurnica ngomshini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula wonke amafasitela, iminyango futhi ucime izibani kuwo wonke amagumbi. Khona-ke kufanele ukhanyise isibani nesibani emgwaqweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikhanyise ngokukhanya okuphuzi. Ikhangwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo, i-midge izondiza iphumele emgwaqeni. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukuvala wonke amawindi.
Izindlela eziqinile
Uma ngendlela emnene kwakungenakwenzeka ukuxosha ama-midges, kuzodingeka usebenzise izindlela eziqinile.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukuqeda abantu abadala, kodwa abanamandla ngokumelene namaqanda nezibungu.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-lacewings endlini
Iphunga lezinambuzane ezinambuzane liyathandeka kuma-midges, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjwe ukubonakala kwe-fleurnica endlini, okokuqala kudingekile ukuziqeda.
Kuyelulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
- usebenzisa amanetha omiyane, ukuvala amafasitela uma udinga ukukhanya;
- ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezitshalo zasendlini, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwama-aphid kuzo;
- ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlanza ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.