Ukwelashwa kwe-Acaricidal kulula futhi kuyasebenza: ikilasi lochwepheshe ekwenzeni ukuhlanzwa kwe-anti-tick endaweni
Imikhaza ibhekwa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi. Zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo futhi zilimaza ezolimo. Nokho, zikhona izindlela zokubhekana nazo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngokwelashwa kwe-acaricidal, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani bethatha lezi zinyathelo.
Okuqukethwe
- Yini ama-acaricides
- Kungani kudingeka ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal?
- Kudingeka kuphi ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite endaweni?
- Kufanele kwenziwe nini ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal endaweni?
- Indlela yokwelapha imikhaza
- Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite endaweni
- Ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa zokucekela phansi imikhaza
- Usizo lokuqala esimweni sokungenwa ngama-insecticide
Yini ama-acaricides
Isazi sezolimo namahlathi sazi kahle ukuthi ukwelapha imikhaza kubizwa kanjani. Ukwelashwa kwe-Acaricidal kuthathwa njengesethi yezinyathelo ezingacekela phansi imikhaza. Ama-Acaricides angaqukatha:
- ama-hydrocarbons ane-chlorine;
- ama-organophosphate compounds;
- ama-carbamates;
- ama-pyrethroids;
- ama-avermectin;
- ama-formamidines.
Ama-pyrethroids abhekwa njengephephile kakhulu. Okwamanje zisetshenziswa kaningi kunabanye. Ezinye izidakamizwa zingathengwa ezitolo zengadi. Izindlela zokwelapha ezinkulu zithengwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile.
Kungani kudingeka ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal?
Ukwelashwa kwamakhaza kwenziwa ngezizathu ezi-2:
- bathwala i-encephalitis ethwala imikhaza iye kubantu, isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukwanda kwabantu ezindaweni zomphakathi;
- ezinye izinhlobo zihlasela izitshalo, imifino, amajikijolo. Izinambuzane ziluma emaqabunga futhi zimunce wonke ujusi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-photosynthesis iyaphazamiseka futhi isiko liyafa.
Lapho imikhaza ivela, iqala ukulwa nayo ngosizo lwamakhemikhali. Ezindaweni, abalimi basebenzisa amakhambi esintu kanye nemikhiqizo yebhayoloji yokuvimbela ngenani elincane lama-parasite.
Kudingeka kuphi ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite endaweni?
Yenza ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite kumakotishi, izingadi, amapaki, amakamu ezingane, ezikhungweni zezempilo. Ezindaweni zomphakathi, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukulunywa kwemikhaza.
Emasimini nasezingadini, izitshalo ziyafafazwa ukuze kugcinwe isivuno. Kuvinjelwe ukwenza inqubo emahlathini asendle ukuvimbela ukuphulwa kwe-bio-balance yemvelo.
Kufanele kwenziwe nini ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal endaweni?
Ukucubungula kwenziwa emapaki, izikwele, amathuna, izingadi, izinkulisa kungakapheli uMashi 20-25. Lokhu kubangelwa umsebenzi wokuqala wezinambuzane.
Indlela yokwelapha imikhaza
Kungenzeka ukwenza isifutho ngokwakho, kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho. Lokhu kudinga imishini ebizayo kanye nemishini yokuzivikela. Uhlobo lwemikhaza kanye nomthelela womuthi okhethiwe nakho kuyabhekwa. Ngokuvamile ukucubungula kwenziwa ngochwepheshe. Nokho, uma ufisa, ungazama ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho.
Yiziphi izinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo
Ukuze ucubungule udinga:
- i-spunbond jumpsuit;
- izibuko zokuvikela;
- amagilavu;
- umshini wokuphefumula.
Ungathenga izinto zokuzivikela esitolo sehardware noma sezolimo.
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa
Ukubhubhisa imikhaza ngempumelelo ngamalungiselelo e-insectoacaricide. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ufunde imiyalelo futhi uqiniseke ngomphumela kumakhizane we-ixodid.
Okuncamelayo kunikezwa isigaba sengozi yesi-3 neyesine. Ukukhetha okungcono kwezidakamizwa ngesithako esisebenzayo:
- i-cypermethrin;
- i-alphacypermethrin;
- i-zetacypermetrin.
Iphathwa kanjani indawo?
Izincomo ezimbalwa:
- funda indawo ukuze unqume ubukhona kanye nenani lezilokazane;
- sungula uhlobo lomkhaza ukuze uthole ikhambi;
- enze inqubo;
- shiya insimu izinsuku ezingu-3-5;
- hlola umsebenzi owenziwe;
- phinda uma kunesidingo.
Ilawulwa kanjani ikhwalithi yokucubungula?
Naphezu kwesenzo esibonisiwe sezidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-45, zingakhukhulwa yizimvula.
| Iyacubungula | Kulokhu, ukucubungula kuyaphindwa. UDokotela Omkhulu Wombuso Wezempilo usesungule umthethonqubo wokuqapha imisebenzi eyenziwayo. |
| Ifulegi Indlela | Lokhu kungenzeka ngendlela "yefulegi". Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-white fleecy fiber (esekelwe ku-waffle noma indwangu ye-flannel) ezitshalweni. |
| Icutshungulwa ngokuklama | Umklamo ungafaniswa nefulege. Njalo ngezinyathelo zefulegi ezingama-50, izinambuzane ezisele ziyahlolwa. Ukucubungula kahle kusho ukuthi abantu abangeqi ku-½ ebangeni elingu-1 km elihanjiwe. |
| Indlela yokusebenza | Imikhaza inamathela esicutshini esiqinile futhi ibonakala kalula. Uma abantu abasele beqiwe, inqubo kufanele iphindwe. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa nokugoma i-encephalitis. |
Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki ukwelashwa kwe-anti-mite endaweni
Imvamisa yokwelashwa kwe-acaricidal ithonywa yizinyathelo zokuvimbela ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukugunda njalo nokususwa kotshani. Entwasahlobo, inqubo yenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni, futhi ekwindla - ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Lezi zikhathi ziwela esiqongweni somsebenzi womkhaza. Ukukhwabanisa ezindaweni zokungcebeleka nezingadi kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.
Ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa zokucekela phansi imikhaza
I-weave ngayinye inelungelo lokuthola ilitha elingu-1 lekhambi. Okuqukethwe kwe-cypermethrin ku-1 litre ngu-12 mg. Ngokuya ku-1 sq m, ingu-0,03 mg. Lo mthamo ungangena emzimbeni. Izinga lokuthathwa kwansuku zonke elamukelekayo ngu-0,01 mg ngekhilogremu eyi-1 yesisindo somzimba.
Ukweqa lesi sibalo, kuyadingeka ukudla yonke imifino namajikijolo avela endaweni engamamitha-skwele angama-20, okuyinto engenakwenzeka.
Usizo lokuqala esimweni sokungenwa ngama-insecticide
Uma uthintana ne-ejenti yamakhemikhali, kuyadingeka:
- Shayela ucingo i-ambulensi.
- Ukugezwa kwesisu sokwenziwa.
- Isisulu kufanele sithathe i-smecta, i-enterosgel, amalahle acushiwe ukuze abuyisele umzimba kasawoti wamanzi.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi uphumule.