Utwayi ezinjeni: izimpawu nezigaba zokukhula kwesifo, ukwelashwa kanye nezinga lengozi

Utwayi ezinjeni: incazelo

I-parasite ebangela lesi sifo isayizi encane kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuyibona. Umzimba we-itch (Sarcoptes canis) uyisicaba futhi uyisicaba, ubude abudluli ku-0,2-0,4 mm. Ezimweni eziningi, i-parasite i-pink ekhanyayo noma inombala wenyama.

Izidladla eziyisishiyagalombili zivumela umkhaza ukuthi uhambe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesilwane, uhlafuna kuwo wonke amahubhe.

Ukuluma kunemihlathi eqinile elimaza kakhulu isikhumba sezinja. Umgodi womlomo we-parasite ufakwe izinkomishi ezikhethekile zokudonsa ezivumela ukuthi izinamathisele endaweni edingekayo ukuze idle.

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-itch yizinsuku ezingu-30-40. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu omdala angabekela amaqanda angaba yikhulu, lapho izibungu zichanyuselwa khona. Kulokhu, imikhaza yabantu abadala yakheka phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-20, ilungele ukuvundiswa okwengeziwe nokuzala. I-scabies mite ayidluliselwa kubantu, kodwa uma ihlangana nesikhumba, ngokuvamile ibangela ukucasuka nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki.

Indlela utwayi olusakazeka ngayo

Ukutheleleka nge-pruritic scabi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuthintana nesilwane esigulayo noma ngezinto zokunakekelwa. Imikhaza ihlala endaweni cishe amahora angama-36. Ezinjeni ezisolwa ngotwayi, indawo yokulala, ikhola, i-leash kufanele ibulawe amagciwane noma ishintshwe.

Izinhlobo ezivame ukuba notwayi

Noma yisiphi isilwane singagula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siwuhlobo luni. Kodwa ingozi yokuthola utwayi iphakeme izikhathi eziningana kulezo zinja ezingenawo amandla okuzivikela omzimba. Kukhona futhi i-predisposition yohlobo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ku-demodicosis:

Izinhlobo ezinezindlebe ezinde nezilengayo zingenwa kalula yi-octodecosis.

I-mange elumayo enjeni iyinkinga enkulu evela ezintwaneni ezincane

Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni ezisencane ezinesikhumba esincanyana. Izilwane eziqinile ikakhulukazi zibekezelela i-pathology ngenkathi ebandayo. Lesi sifo singathinta izindawo ezinkulu, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamanxeba avulekile.

Ukulunywa kakhulu kunomthelela ekukamani nasekuklebhuleni izigaxa zoboya.

Konke lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwezilonda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima zesikhumba, ezivame ukubulala izinja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa njalo kwandisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esilwaneni, inja iyacasuka, ibe nolaka futhi ibe namahloni.

Izindlela zokuxilonga

Udokotela uzokwazi ukunquma uhlobo lwe-scabi kanye nobukhulu besifo kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesilwane. Lapho uvakashela umtholampilo, uchwepheshe uzohlola inja futhi aqhathanise izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-pathology. Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuqondile:

• ukukhuhla kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis;
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi (ukungabandakanyi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo);
• uma kunezindawo ezihlanganisiwe, ama-scrapings athathwa kuzo ukuze abone ukuthi kungenzeka yini isifo sokukhunta;
• ukuhlaziywa komchamo nendle (ukuthola ezinye izimuncagazi ezibangela ukungakhululeki enjeni).

Ngemva kokunquma uhlobo lwesifo, ukwelashwa kukhethwa ukuze kukhishwe utwayi izimbuzane futhi ubuyisele isikhumba ezilimele.

I-scabies mite ezinjeni: ukwelashwa

Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane, ungakwazi ukususa utwayi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yesilwane sakho. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwe-pathology, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile abhubhisa imikhaza futhi awasuse emzimbeni. Uma lesi sifo sisebenza, khona-ke ngaphezu kwalokho nquma izindlela ezibuyisela isikhumba esonakele futhi ziqinise amasosha omzimba esilwane.

Amakhemikhali

Ukuqeda ukulunywa, amakhambi alandelayo asetshenziswa:

Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali asetshenziswa esikhumbeni sesilwane, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhola ekhethekile ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yobuthi.

Amakhambi abantu

Amakhambi esintu okulwa nezibungu zotwayi angasetshenziswa ngomonakalo omncane esikhumbeni. Izinketho ezidume kakhulu "zokupheka kukagogo":

1. I-garlic nebhotela. Gaya imifino bese uxuba ngokulingana okulinganayo namafutha we-sunflower. Gcoba ukwakheka izinsuku ezimbili. Gcoba izindawo ezithintekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
2. Tar. Ivumela hhayi kuphela ukuqeda abantu abadala, kodwa futhi ukubhubhisa izibungu. Gcoba izindawo ezihlanganisiwe ngetiyela bese ushiya amahora angu-4-5, bese ugeza kahle ngamanzi afudumele. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kuphele izimpawu ezingezinhle.
3. I-Turpentine. Gcoba umkhiqizo kanye ngosuku ezindaweni zikamiwe. Shiya amahora ambalwa, bese ugeza ngamanzi anensipho.
4. Insipho yomkhaya. Sepha isilwane bese ushiya imizuzu engu-10-15, bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezi-2.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka zabantu kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ezingezinhle, kodwa akusikhiphi isilwane sotwayi. Lesi sifo singelashwa ngokuphelele kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela umtholampilo, lapho udokotela ezokhetha khona indlela yokwelapha efanelekile yenja.

Ukuluma enjeni: isifo esiyingozi kulula ukusinqanda kunokwelapha

Ukuvikela inja esifweni esiyingozi, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-antiparasite agents, athengiswa ezinhlobonhlobo ezitolo zezilwane. Kubuye kunconywe ukuphatha njalo ukulala kwesilwane kanye negumbi lapho isilwane sigcinwa khona.

I-Sarcoptosis

Imikhaza yalolu hlobo inosayizi we-microscopic - 0,2-0,3 mm. Zihlala ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwesikhumba. Isebenza kakhulu ebusuku.

Ezisikazi zidla amaphaseji bese zizalela amaqanda kuwo.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, isilwane siqala ukulunywa kakhulu, okuphazamisa kakhulu isilwane ebusuku. Umjikelezo wempilo yomkhaza yizinsuku ezingama-21. I-parasite isakazwa ngokuthintana phakathi kwezilwane ezimbili, futhi ukusulelana ngokungaqondile ngezingubo zokulala nakho kungenzeka.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo eziyinhloko

Lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inja iqala ukulunywa amahora ambalwa ngemva kokutheleleka;
• izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukuvela kuqala ekhanda, bese kuba ezidladleni nasesiswini, bese ngemuva nasemaceleni;
• kwakheka amaqhuqhuva esikhumbeni, okuthi kamuva aphenduke abe amabhamuza amancane agcwele uketshezi;
• njengoba i-pathology ikhula, imihuzuko kanye nama-crusts omisiwe avela oketshezini olugeleza oluvela kuma-papules avela emzimbeni wenja;
• ukuqina kwesikhumba;
• ngenxa yokukanywa njalo, izinwele ziqala ukuqothuka bese kuvela amabala empandla;
• isikhumba siphenduka sibebomvu futhi sivuvuke;
• uma amabhaktheriya engena emzimbeni ngamanxeba esikhumbeni, khona-ke ukwakheka okuqinile kobomvu kubonakala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni

Лечение

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele emtholampilo ukuze uthole uhlobo lomkhaza. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, okuhloswe ukubhubhisa ama-parasites, ukubuyisela isikhumba nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Ukugeza inja nje akwanele, imikhaza kanye nezibungu zabo, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazizwa behle endaweni enomswakama.

Ukugeza nokucubungula, udinga ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-acaricides, ama-shampoos akhethekile nama-aerosols.

Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa ngama-ointments nama-gel kuyenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-collar noma i-muzzle ifakwa esilwaneni ukuze inja ingawukhothi umuthi futhi ayinayo ubuthi. Kwezinye izimo, imijovo ye-Intradermal ye-Ivomec iyanqunywa.

Ingabe i-sarcoptic mange ingavinjelwa?

Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho kutwayi, kutuswa ukuba uhambe naye ezindaweni lapho engakwazi khona ukuthintana nemithombo engaba khona yokutheleleka, njengezinja ezilahlekile noma izilwane zasendle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza njalo ukwelashwa kokuvimbela imikhaza. Lokhu kuzovikela inja, ngisho noma ihlangana nomuntu ogulayo.

I-Notoerosis

I-agent ebangela lesi sifo ayifani kakhulu nomkhaza obangela i-sarcoptic mange. Ihlala futhi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, kodwa ikhetha ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-epidermis. Abesifazane badla imigudu yokuzalela amaqanda.

Umjikelezo wempilo ye-parasite yizinsuku eziyi-15-18. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kumakati, ezinjeni isithombe somtholampilo asisho kangako. Ezimweni eziningi, izinja zingabathwali be-pathology, kuyilapho zona ngokwazo zingaguli. I-parasite iqala ngokuthinta umlomo, bese intamo nezidladla.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo:

• ukulunywa okukhulu nokuqubuka esikhumbeni;
• ukuqina kwesikhumba;
• ukukama okuqinile kuholela ekubukeni kwama-bald patches, ambozwe ngoqweqwe ngenxa yokuqhuma kwama-papules.

Uma i-pathology iba engapheli, khona-ke izinkinga zamehlo zivela. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ukuthi ukuncipha kwekhala, okuholela ekutheni kube nzima ukuphefumula.

Лечение

Uma isifo sitholwa, isilwane sihlukaniswa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ukuxhumana nomuntu kuncishisiwe.

Khona-ke udinga ukugeza inja usebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile azosiza ukuthambisa ama-crusts futhi abhubhise ama-parasite.

Ukwengeza, amafutha anesulfure noma i-aversectin asetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Khumbula ukuthi udokotela ukhetha ukwelashwa, njengoba umthamo ongalungile ungalimaza isilwane.

i-cheiletiosis

I-Heiletiosis ibizwa nangokuthi "i-wandering dandruff" noma "i-pityriasis scabies." I-agent causative yalesi sifo incane ngosayizi - 0,3-0,5 mm, ngakho-ke ingahlolwa kuphela ngaphansi kwe-microscope. I-parasite ihlala phezu kwesikhumba. Amaqanda abekwe, ahlanganiswe noboya, ebangeni elingama-2-3 mm ukusuka esikhumbeni. Umjikelezo wempilo cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo eziyinhloko

Lesi sifo sihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukubomvu kwesikhumba;
• ukulunywa okukhulu, okutholakala ngemuva nasentanyeni;
• ukubonakala esikhumbeni sezikali ezifana ne-bran noma i-dandruff;
• ukwakheka kwamathumba kanye nama-pustules, okuthi kamuva kuholele ekubonakaleni kwama-crusts esikhumbeni;
• kwezinye izimo, i-hyperpigmentation ibonakala (isikhumba siba mnyama).

Лечение

Ezimweni ezingu-90%, ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwesilwane. Kulokhu, ama-acaricides asetshenziswa. Uma lesi sifo sinzima, khona-ke imijovo ingeziwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa kubonakala kulula, lesi sifo asiyona ingozi njengoba kungase kubonakale. Uma uqala i-pathology, inja izothuthukisa i-cachexia (ukukhathala ngokweqile), okuholela ekufeni.

i-demodicosis

Izimpawu zomtholampilo eziyinhloko

Isithombe somtholampilo sincike kuhlobo lwe-pathology. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-demodicosis: i-scaly ne-pustular.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici sefomu le-scaly:

• izindawo ezingenazinwele zomumo oyindilinga zivela emlonyeni nasezidlaleni;
• inani elikhulu lezikali ezifana ne-bran zakha esikhumbeni;
• ukuluma kuqala ukuhlupha inja kuphela uma amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta singene emanxebeni;
• ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-blanching yesikhumba ibonakala, iba grey-blue ngombala.

Ifomu le-pustular lihambisana nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• isikhumba siyavuvukala futhi sibebomvu, siba nemibimbi;
• ama-nodule aminyene azwakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• iphunga elibi liphuma ezindaweni ezithintekile;
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi komhlathi;
• kwakheka ubomvu obuphuzi noma obunsundu ngamaqhuqhuva;
• isikhumba esonakele siyashisa;
• ubovu bukhanywa kalula, ingxube yegazi ibonakala kuwo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-demodicosis zihlanganisa isimo sokucindezeleka senja, ukwenqaba ukudla kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba.

Лечение

Lolu hlobo lotwayi yilona olunzima kakhulu ukwelapheka. Ungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo kuphela uma isilwane sagula sisencane (kuze kube yiminyaka emibili).

Uma i-pathology itholakala enja endala, khona-ke kusekhona ithuba lokumisa lesi sifo futhi kuqedwe izimpawu ezimbi, kodwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-demodicosis izobuya kukho konke ukuphila.

Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane zidinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwangaphandle akwanele; imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba ne-intravenous iyadingeka. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu futhi ukwelashwa kukhethwa inja ngayinye.

I-Otodectosis

I-ejenti eyimbangela yalesi sifo ithi ikhudlwana kunezinye izimuncagazi, kodwa namanje ayikwazi ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu. Ubukhulu bomkhaza bufinyelela ku-0,5 mm. Ihlala ezindlebeni, idla isibabule ne-epithelium. I-Pathology ivame ukutholakala ezilwaneni. Uma ungazinaki izimpawu ezishaqisayo futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, khona-ke i-otodectosis izobangela ukuvuvukala komgudu wezindlebe.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo eziyinhloko

Isithombe somtholampilo se-pathology sihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulunywa okukhulu (ngezinye izikhathi inja ikamela izindlebe egazini);
• anikine ikhanda ngenxa yokungakhululeki;
• ukubukeka kwe-plaque eyomile noma emanzi ensundu emnyama ezindlebeni.

Лечение

Ukuqeda izibungu ezindlebeni kulula uma uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakuyeki ukwelapha phakathi nendawo. Isibonelo, amanye amaconsi kufanele afakwe futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Uma uzisebenzisa kanye, ngeke kube nomphumela. Ukukhethwa kwemithi kuncike esigabeni se-pathology, kepha kune-algorithm yokwelashwa eyodwa:

1. Hlanza izindlebe nge-cotton pad efakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile noma i-chlorhexidine. Izindlebe akufanele zihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuvakashela emtholampilo, ngoba. lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza ukuxilongwa okufanele.
2. Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwethulwa kusinki ehlanzekile, isibonelo, amaconsi "Amabha" noma "Tsipam".
3. Ngemuva kokufakwa, indlebe kufanele ihlungwe ukuze umuthi usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa utwayi kwezinye izifo

Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane siba nezifo isithombe sazo somtholampilo sifana notwayi. Enye yalezi pathologies i-demodicosis. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukugula okufanayo ngokungabi bikho ukulunywa okukhulu. Futhi, izimpawu ze-demodicosis zivame ukuvela kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho khona ukuphela kwezinzwa.

Ukungezwani komzimba kunesithombe somtholampilo esifana notwayi.

Kodwa ku-90% yamacala, le pathology ihambisana nokwakheka kwe-eczema kanye ne-foci evuthayo ibonakala ezindaweni ezinezinwele eziwile, ezimbozwe ngoqweqwe, lapho kukhishwa khona uketshezi. Lezi zimpawu zisiza ukuhlukanisa i-allergies notwayi.

Kungenzeka ukucacisa imbangela yangempela yokulunywa okukhulu nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki kuphela emtholampilo ngokuthatha i-scraping. Lena ukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokuhlukanisa utwayi kwezinye izifo nokusungula uhlobo lwe-parasite.

Utwayi enjeni sidluliselwa kubantu: ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu impela

Uma inja itholakale ine-pruritic scabies, ukuxhumana nabantu kufanele kuncishiswe. Lesi sifo asidluliselwa kubantu, kodwa singabangela izimpawu ezingemnandi (pseudo-scabies), isibonelo, ukulunywa okukhulu, amabhamuza abomvu esikhumbeni, utwayi olunegazi olusuka ekunwayeni. Akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kulokhu. Ngemva kokululama kwenja, zonke izimpawu zizozihambela ngokwazo phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-2-3.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho kutwayi olulumayo, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo ezilula:

• gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo;
• hlola njalo isilwane esifuywayo ngokuphulwa kobuqotho besikhumba futhi uqaphe ukuziphatha kwaso;
• geza izidladla nesisu ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye;
• engeza amavithamini kumenyu yezinja eziqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni;
• ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.

Uma ukutheleleka sekwenzekile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi inja ihlukanise nezinye izilwane futhi isebenzise izinto zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Zonke izinto ezazisetshenziswa isilwane sasekhaya zibulawa amagciwane noma zifakwe ezintsha.

I-scabies mite inikeza izinja ukungakhululeki okuningi futhi inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwama-pathologies amakhulu. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane futhi ungalokothi uzitholele ngokwakho.