I-Pear gall mite: indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane eziyingozi kanye namathiphu alula okubuyisela izitshalo ezithintekile
Wonke umlimi uphupha izihlahla ezinhle nezilungiswe kahle. Ingadi enempilo iyisihluthulelo sesivuno esizayo. Amapheya avame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi yizibungu. Ukulawula izinambuzane kunzima. Kudingeka iqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okuqukethwe
Ubani inyongo
Ubukhulu be-gall mite bufika ku-0,18 mm. Ungayibona kuphela ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulisayo. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-parasite anombala omhlophe, ekwindla aphenduka abe pink noma ansundu ngokukhanyayo.
Ukwakheka komzimba side. Izimuncagazi zifana nezikelemu. Zinyakaza zibonga amapheya amabili emilenze eseduze nekhanda. Kuzo zonke izihlahla zezithelo, izinambuzane zithanda ukutshalwa kwamapheya.
Umjikelezo wempilo yezinambuzane
Umjikelezo wokuphila we-gall mites:
- indawo yasebusika - izikali zama-buds nama-buds. Abantu abangafika kwabayi-1500 bangaba senso eyodwa;
- ekushiseni kwe-10 degrees Celsius, izinambuzane zingena esiteji esisebenzayo. Lapho uvula izinso, abesifazane babekela amaqanda. Isibalo sabantu sikhula ngamandla;
- emva kwesikhashana inyongo yome. Abantu abadala baphuma kuyo ngemifantu;
- isizukulwane sokuqala sihamba emaqabunga futhi senza ama-clutch amaningi;
- Izizukulwane ezi-3 zivela phakathi nesizini.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yi-pear mite
I-Gall mite eqabungeni eliphakathi.
Izibungu kanye nabantu abadala badla ujusi wezinso namahlamvu. Amaqabunga aba nsundu futhi aqala ukuwa. Izinambuzane ziyingozi ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane. Umsebenzi wama-parasite uholela ekufeni kwesiko.
Kumapheya amadala, ukukhula kuyeka futhi amagatsha awathuthuki. Ukufa kwama-buds kanye nama-buds kwenzeka. Izitshalo ezibuthakathaka azikwazi ukuthela izithelo ezinhle. Imvamisa kuba namapheya abolile ezihlahleni. Izitshalo ziyancipha kancane kancane futhi zibe buthaka. Bangathinteka kalula yizifo zefungal.
Kungani i-pear gall mite ivela engadini
Izizathu zokuvela kwe-gall mite engadini:
- ukungagcinwa kwebanga phakathi kwezithombo;
- i-phosphorus eningi;
- ukuhlanzwa okungazelelwe kombuthano we-trunk;
- ukukhetha okungalungile kwamakhemikhali abhubhisa izitha zemvelo - ama-ladybugs nama-dragonflies;
- ukuthena okungalungile;
- ikhono lama-parasites ukufuduka.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwezitshalo
Izinambuzane kunzima ukuzibona ngenxa yobukhulu baso obunciphile. Lesi sihlahla sivame ukuba namahlumela angakathuthuki, futhi emaqabunga kukhona ukuvuvukala okuphuzi-nsundu nokumnyama - ama-galls.
Ama-galls angahlanganiswa abe yizimila ezinkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziyakoma futhi ziqale ukuqhekeka. Kulokhu, ama-parasites aya emaqabunga anempilo. Kancane kancane, amahlumela amboza ngokuphelele ingaphezulu lamahlamvu, okuholela ekwephuleni kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Amasosha omzimba ayancipha futhi isihlahla sithinteka izifo nezinambuzane.
Ukulwa ne-gall mite ku-pear
Ukuqeda ama-parasite akulula. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali, i-biological, izindlela zabantu. Kungcono ukuwashintsha. Futhi, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye ne-agrotechnical kuzoba nenzuzo.
Amakhemikhali
Anamandla kakhulu ngamakhemikhali. Bangakwazi ukubhubhisa amakoloni amakhulu. Wonke amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
Isayensi yezinto eziphilayo
Inzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo yebhayoloji ukuphepha kwayo kanye nobungane bemvelo. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zisebenzisa ama-biological agents kuphela. Isenzo sabo asinamandla njengesamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, bayakwazi ukuqeda ama-parasites.
Izindlela zabantu
I-infusions ephumelela kakhulu kanye nama-decoctions.
| Ukufakwa kwe-dandelion | I-1 kg yamaqabunga e-dandelion yengezwa ku-3 amalitha amanzi. Phikelela izinsuku ezi-3. Hlunga bese wengeza 2 tbsp. l insipho ewuketshezi. Futha izihlahla. |
| Ukumnika kweqabunga | I-1 kg yeziqongo zamazambane iyachotshozwa futhi ithululelwe ebhakedeni lamanzi afudumele. Phikelela amahora angu-4-5. Engeza i-tbsp engu-1. l insipho ewuketshezi nezitshalo ezifafaziwe. |
| I-decoction ye-marigold | I-0,1 kg ye-marigolds yengezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ibilisiwe. Hamba izinsuku ezingu-5. Thela elinye ilitha lamanzi bese ufafaza izihlahla. |
| I-pepper decoction | I-1 kg ye-chili pepper iyachotshozwa futhi ithululelwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Bilisa emlilweni omncane amahora angu-1,5-2. Amaqabunga kanye nomqhele zifafazwa nge-decoction. |
Imikhuba yezolimo
Ukwenza izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical kuzonciphisa amathuba okuvela kwama-parasites:
- ukuthenga izithombo kanye nezisikwa kubalimi abathembekile;
- susa amaqabunga awile nokhula endaweni;
- ekwindla bamba izimpande zezihlahla;
- Umlotha wokhuni ungeniswa emhlabathini ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela;
- khetha izinhlobo eziqinile zamapheya;
- susa amagxolo amadala namagatsha amakhulu;
- ukondleka ngomanyolo wamaminerali;
- imiqhele emhlophe.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezibungu zenyongo
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukwenza imisebenzi ezovimbela ukuvela kwe-gall mites. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu okulinganiselwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali;
- ukufafaza 2% - oh Bordeaux liquid ekwindla;
- ukuthenwa ngesikhathi;
- ukutshala izithombo ngebanga elithile;
- ukugcina ukuhlanzeka embuthanweni wesiqu esiseduze;
- ukuqedwa kotshani bokhula;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande okubamba.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamapheya amelana nokulimala kwezinambuzane
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa izinhlobo ezimelana nezibungu zenyongo. Ngokuvamile abatholi utwayi. Izinhlobo zamapheya:
- Okubomvu emaceleni;
- emangalisayo;
- Inganekwane;
- I-Decabrinka;
- Larinskaya;
- Uthingo;
- Okuphuzi-fruited;
- OwaseNyakatho.