Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ngesirinji ngokuphepha nangokushesha nokuthi imaphi amanye amadivaysi azosiza ukususa i-parasite eyingozi
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, imvelo iqala ukuphila futhi kanye nayo imikhaza icushiwe, ebeka ingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ukuqeda isinambuzane esincelayo akulula kangako. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ukukhwabanisa, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha umkhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngesirinji. Zonke izindlela nezici zenqubo zizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Okuqukethwe
Iyiphi ingozi egcwele umkhaza
Ingozi ethwalwa umkhaza ayitholakali kakhulu ekulumeni ngokwawo kodwa ematheni ezinambuzane. Kungamathe lapho amagciwane e-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza kanye nesifo seLyme, okwenzeka ngendlela enzima kakhulu futhi engaholela ekukhubazekeni, okungenzeka angene egazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo zezimfunda zezinambuzane ezimunca igazi nemikhaza yasehlathini eyi-ixodid ziyingozi enkulu kakhulu.
Uluma kanjani umkhaza
Siqala ukuluma futhi simunce esikhunjeni, lesi silokazane sinqamula i-stratum corneum yaso engenhla, senza okunye ukunyakaza nge-chelicerae ebukhali, njenge-scalpel yokuhlinza. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu engu-15-20.
Ngokuhambisana nayo, i-proboscis yethulwa ekusikeni okuwumphumela.
Ingena enxebeni icishe ifike phansi ekhanda bese i-parasite ingena esikhunjeni. Kuso sonke isikhathi sokulunywa, okuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30, ama-anticoagulant, ama-anesthetics nezinye izinto kufakwa enxebeni, ukuze isisulu singabuzwa ubuhlungu futhi sifunde ngokulunywa kuphela lapho kutholakala umkhaza.
Lapho ungabheka khona umkhaza emzimbeni
I-parasite iqondiswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezingubo, isondela emzimbeni ngisho nangezikhala ezincane. Ngokuvamile, imikhaza inamathela ekhwapheni, entanyeni, ekhanda ezinganeni, endaweni engemuva kwezindlebe, esifubeni, embelekweni, ezinqeni nasemilenzeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake lezi zindawo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni.
Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ekhaya ngesirinji
Ungakhipha umaki osanda kunamathiselwa wena ngesirinji evamile. Ngenqubo, isirinji engu-2 ml noma i-insulin ifanelekile. Kusuka kuwo kuyadingeka ukusika ithiphu endaweni lapho inaliti ifakwe khona. Vele ukwenze ngokucophelela nangokulinganayo, uqinisekise ukuthi isirinji ifanelana kahle nesikhumba.
Isipetu esilungisiwe kufanele sicindezelwe endaweni yokumunca i-parasite futhi sidonswe ngepiston, senze i-vacuum ngaphakathi kwesirinji. Ngosizo lwamandla akhe, umkhaza uzodonselwa ngaphakathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokususwa okungalungile, ikhanda le-parasite lihlala enxebeni. Kungabangela ukuthuthumela futhi kuqhubeke nokuthelela umuntu. Ungayithola ngokuyisonta ngama-tweezers, uma ingxenye yomzimba isala nayo, noma ngenaliti ene-calcined noma isibulala-magciwane, uma kunekhanda elilodwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kodwa ngezimpawu zokuvuvukala, kungcono ukuphathisa inqubo kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Ngemuva kokususwa kokugcina komkhaza, kuyadingeka ukunikeza usizo lokuqala kulowo ohlukunyeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, geza isilonda ngensipho namanzi bese uphatha nge-antiseptic. Uma, lapho ukhipha, i-proboscis yomkhaza ihlala esikhumbeni, akufanele uyikhethe. Izophuma yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izandla kufanele zigezwe futhi zibulawe amagciwane.
I-parasite ekhishiwe inconywa ukuba ifakwe embizeni yoboya bekotini obumanzi futhi iyiswe elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziywe, bese, kuye ngemiphumela, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zingathathwa. Uma kuvela ukuthi izinambuzane zingenwe yi-pathogen, udokotela uzobeka ukwelashwa.
Yini enye engasetshenziswa ukukhipha umkhaza
Kungenzeka futhi ukukhipha umaka ngosizo lwezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezikuwo wonke amakhaya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: ama-tweezers, i-twister, intambo, i-adhesive tape noma i-patch kanye nama-tweezers.
Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Ususa Umaka
Lapho ukhipha isinambuzane, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo kufanele zigwenywe:
- susa umkhaza ngezandla zakho - kufanele nakanjani usebenzise isikhwama noma amagilavu;
- sebenzisa noma yiluphi uketshezi olunamafutha, utshwala, i-nail polish, njll. - bazobulala i-parasite, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa kuyoba nesikhathi sokukhulula umthamo oqinile wobuthi;
- cindezela umaka noma uwubeke emlilweni;
- ngokuzimela ukukhipha isinambuzane lapho singena ngokujulile - kunengozi yokuchoboza izinambuzane kanye nokuthelela.
Ngobomvu bendawo yokumunca, ukulunywa nokuvutha, umkhuhlane nokuzizwa ungaphilile, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Ngaphambilini