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Indlela yokususa umkhaza ekhaya: amathiphu alula mayelana nendlela yokubhekana ne-parasite eyingozi

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Ukubukwa kwe-268
7 imiz. ukufunda

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zemikhaza. Iningi lazo lilimaza umuntu ngandlela thize: lithelela ngamagciwane ayingozi, lidala ukungezwani komzimba, licekele phansi izitshalo nokudla. Ukucekela phansi imikhaza ngokuvamile akulula - banokuphila okuphezulu futhi bazalana kakhulu.

Obani imikhaza

Amakhizane ama-arthropods amancane. Ihluke ngohlobo lokudla, indlela yokuphila, indawo yokuhlala, kodwa abe nezici ezifanayo ze-morphological: umzimba oyisicaba, amapheya angu-4 emilenze eqinile, izingxenye zomlomo ezilumayo noma ezihlabayo.
Zihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, zithanda amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zitholakala emahlathini, otshanini, enhlabathini, othulini lwasendlini nasemanzini. Zivame ukuqeda abantu, izilwane nezitshalo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhaza ezihlala eduze komuntu

Eminye imikhaza ijwayele ukuphila eduze kwabantu. Zidla igazi noma izinto eziphilayo zabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo, ezinye izinhlobo zidla izinsalela zezitshalo noma zezilwane, amajusi ezitshalo zasekhaya nezasengadini.

I-bed (household) mite iyi-parasite encane ehlala emakhethini, ifenisha ene-upholstered kanye nezindawo, ilineni kanye nezingubo zokulala. Akuyona inyamazane, ayilumi izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele futhi ayithwali amagciwane, kodwa ilimaza umzimba womuntu ngokungaqondile. Imikhiqizo engcolile yalezi zinambuzane iqukethe ama-enzyme akhethekile abangela ukungezwani komzimba kubantu. Ama-parasites awakwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama, ubukhulu bawo abukho ngaphezu kwe-1 mm.
Imikhaza ye-Ixodid iyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Abamele lolu hlobo oluthile bathwala izifo eziyingozi kakhulu: i-encephalitis, i-borreliosis, i-tularemia. Izinambuzane zihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezisemaqeleni amahlathi, kodwa futhi zitholakala endaweni yasemadolobheni. Babulala abantu nezilwane ezincelisayo. Abantu bakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa: ubude bomzimba wesifazane bufika ku-2,5 cm. Umbala unsundu noma ubomvu, umzimba uvikelwe isihlangu se-chitinous.
Akunakwenzeka ukubona i-parasite yothuli ngaphandle kwengilazi yokukhulisa; ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-0,8 mm. Ihlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala zabantu, ayinabungozi kubantu uma inani lekholoni lingeqi leli elivumelekile. Ihlala othulini lwasendlini, izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukuze zihlanzwe. Uma inani lama-parasites ku-1 gr. uthuli ludlula inkambiso evumelekile, umuntu angase abhekane nokungezwani nemikhiqizo yakhe yemfucuza.
It parasitizes izitshalo zasendlini kanye engadini, ukudla juice yabo. Isitshalo esithintekile simbozwa kancane kancane nge-cobweb emhlophe eminyene, silahlekelwa amandla, amaqabunga abune futhi awe. Uma ubhekisisa, izimbuzane zesicabucabu zibukeka njengamachashaza amhlophe anyakazayo.

Kungani imikhaza iyingozi kubantu?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezinye izinhlobo ze-arachnids zisakaza izifo ezimbi futhi zibangele ukungezwani komzimba.

Izifo

Okubi kakhulu kubantu yilezi ezilandelayo ezithwalwa imikhaza:

Encephalitis

Igciwane lithelela okumpunga kobuchopho nomgogodla. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ezinzima ze-neurological zikhula: ukukhubazeka, isithuthwane, ukuncipha kwengqondo. Kwezinye izimo, ukufa kungenzeka. Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile, ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu. Indlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela i-encephalitis ukugoma.

I-Borreliosis

Isifo lapho izitho nezinhlelo ezibalulekile zithinteka khona: isibindi, i-spleen, i-cardiovascular, nervous and lymphatic systems. Isibonakaliso sesici sokutheleleka ukubonakala kwamabala amakhulu abomvu endaweni yokulunywa, anganciphisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibi futhi esingamahlalakhona. Ezigabeni zokuqala, kulula kakhulu ukwelapha ngama-antibiotics.

I-Anaplasmosis

Lesi sifo sihlasela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi futhi kunciphisa ukumelana komzimba nezinye izifo. Izimpawu ze-anaplasmosis zifana ne-SARS: umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxilongwa. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siphathwa ngempumelelo futhi sidlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba

I-Allergies ibangelwa ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla (amaprotheni e-Der f1 kanye ne-Der p1) kanye ne-antigen ye-P1 equkethwe indle yezinambuzane zasendlini ezincane. I-allergies ingazibonakalisa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • ukukhwehlela okomile ngaphandle kokubanda;
  • i-rhinitis;
  • i-lacrimation kanye ne-conjunctivitis.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye ne-edema kaQuincke.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antiallergic.

Izibungu zivame ukuvela kuphi?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-parasite akhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu nomoya ofudumele. Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi imikhaza yasekhaya ibonakala kuphela ezimeni ezingahlanzekile. Lokhu akunjalo, bangakwazi ukuzinza ngisho nasendlini ehlanzekile ngokuphelele.

Indawo yemvelo yama-parasites

Akuwona wonke amakhizane ahlala ezindlini nasemafulethini abantu, kodwa angafika lapho ngephutha. Imvelo yemvelo yohlobo ngalunye lwe-parasite ihlukile. Isibonelo, imikhaza ye-ixodid ihlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini amnyama ngokwesilinganiso, aswakeme namanzi axubile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, bangakwazi futhi ukuhlala e-cottage ehlobo, isakhiwo somuntu siqu.

Angena kanjani amakhizane endlini

Imikhaza ingena efulethini emzimbeni, izingubo nezicathulo zomuntu, ezinweleni zezilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengezibungu zesicabucabu, zingashaywa umoya ngefasitela elivuliwe noma umnyango.

Izibonelo zamakhizane.

Izizathu zokuvela kwemikhaza endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha

Ama-parasites angavela e-cottage ehlobo ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

  • ukuntuleka kokudla kwezinambuzane - lapho befuna ukudla bangahamba amabanga amade;
  • indawo yesiza eduzane nendawo yehlathi;
  • ukusuka ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane;
  • ukuthengwa kwesiza lapho amaqanda ezinambuzane ayetholakala khona ekuqaleni;
  • ukutheleleka ngezinwele ezifuywayo.
Ingabe unayo ingadi, insimu yezithelo noma ikotishi?
Yebo!No

Ukulawula ithikhi

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuthile nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

Indlela yokuvikela isayithi

Ochwepheshe batusa ukwelapha indawo kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokucubungula sincike esimweni sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu zesifunda. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zokuqala kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu we-bloodsuckers uyabonakala, osiza kakhulu umsebenzi wokuwaqothula.

Okwesibili insimu icutshungulwa ngo-August-September. Lokhu kuvumela inani labantu ukuthi lehle ngesizini ezayo.

Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, wonke ama-manipulations kufanele enziwe ngendlela efanele.

Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, utshani obude kufanele bugundwe, kususwe udoti wokwakhiwa kanye nezitshalo - lezi yizindawo ezisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela ama-bloodsuckers. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile kusetshenziswa i-sprayer. Vikela uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula futhi ugqoke amagilavu ​​ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Amalungiselelo aphumelela kakhulu okubhujiswa kwezinambuzane esizeni:

  • i-tsifox;
  • i-acaricide;
  • indawo yokuphoqa;
  • intandokazi;
  • udokotela uKlaus.

Wonke amakhemikhali anobuthi obukhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwabantu nezilwane esizeni okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7.

Amalungiselelo Universal imikhaza.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid nayo ingangena ekhaya kumuntu noma isilwane. Isilokazane singaba khona emzini womuntu isikhathi eside, singanakiwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngemuva kokuhamba kuze kube yilapho ubuyela ekhaya.

Izinto zokuzivikela emikhayeni yabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo

Ngisho noma isayithi livikelekile kuma-parasite, lokhu akusho ukuthi umhlangano naye ngeke ube kwenye indawo. Ukuze uthole ukuzivikela ezinambuzaneni, lapho uhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni lapho bangahlala khona, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile: "Reftamid", "Picnic", "Vala!".
I-ejenti isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingubo kanye nezingxenye zomzimba eziveziwe, uma lokhu kuhlinzekwe yimiyalelo. Akuvunyelwe ukuchaphaza izifutho ebusweni bese uhogela. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, udinga ukususa futhi unyakazise izingubo, uhlole isikhumba. Kunconywa futhi ukugeza ukugeza ama-parasites angazange abe nesikhathi sokumba esikhumbeni.

Ukuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo, kunezindlela ezikhethekile: izifutho, ama-aerosols, amaconsi ekubuneni. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ungawahlanganisa namakholomu axoshayo.

I-aerosol evela kumakhizane.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwemikhaza

Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kulula kakhulu kunokubhekana nakho. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuxazululwa kwama-parasite esizeni

Ukwakha isithiyo esisebenzayo endleleni yemikhaza eya e-cottage ehlobo, kufanele:

  • gunda njalo utshani obude nxazonke zomjikelezo, iziqongo eziwugqinsi eduze kwamabhentshi nezihlahla kufanele zisuswe;
  • vimbela ukuqoqwa kwezingqimba zamaqabunga notshani, ungagcini udoti esizeni;
  • yenza izindlela eziyinhloko zobubanzi obunjalo ukuthi uhlaza ezinhlangothini zalo asithinti imilenze yomuntu odlulayo, kuhle ukumboza ngamatshe;
  • ukukhipha ukungena kwezilwane ezilahlekile esizeni, ukuqothula amagundane.

Indlela yokunciphisa ingozi yezibungu zasendlini

Izibungu zasendlini zingase zivele endaweni yokuhlala: umbhede nezibungu zothuli. Ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho ezivakashini ezingafunwa, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziningana:

  • shintsha ilineni lokulala okungenani kanye ngesonto, ligeze ekushiseni okungephansi kuka-60 degrees;
  • ehlobo, izingubo zokulala ezomile ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
  • ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli olukhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile phatha izindawo ezithambile nge-generator yesitimu noma usebenzisa isitimu.
Izinambuzane zelineni.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile uma kuqedwa imikhaza ezweni

Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile lapho kucutshungulwa i-cottage ehlobo ukukhetha kwesimo sezulu. Kufanele uqale esimweni sezulu esizolile, esomile nesifudumele - kungaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo lapho ama-parasites avame ukuya ekuzingeleni, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukubhubhisa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane.
Kunconywa ukuthi ujwayelane nesimo sezulu sezinsuku ezi-3 ezilandelayo: kuyafiseleka ukuthi kungabikho imvula ngalesi sikhathi. Omunye umbono oyiphutha ovamile: ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthi yonke imfucumfucu isuswe esizeni. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukususa yonke into, njengoba imikhaza izocasha kudoti futhi itshale imfucumfucu.

Iphutha lesithathu elibi kakhulu: ukweqa umthamo onconyiwe wekhemikhali. Lokhu kungabangela ubuthi babantu nezilwane, ukulimala kwezitshalo zezithelo.

Ungasusa kanjani imikhaza endaweni yakho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma umkhaza utholakala emzimbeni

Ukulunywa kwe-parasite akubuhlungu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kubonakala lapho umkhaza unamathele ngokuqinile esikhumbeni. Ukuze uyikhiphe, kuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela, kodwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukuya kudokotela, udinga ukususa ngokwakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ekhaya

Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ama-tweezers, isibulala-magciwane kanye nesitsha se-parasite ekhishiwe. Umkhaza akufanele uthintwe ngezandla ezingenalutho, ngakho-ke amagilavu ​​kufanele agqoke ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Inkathazo kumele ibanjwe eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka, bese uyipheqa ngobumnene kunoma iyiphi indlela izikhathi eziningana futhi uyisuse ngokucophelela.

Ukunyakaza okubukhali kungawuchoboza ngephutha umkhaza noma kuwuphule. Lesi sinambuzane kufanele sifakwe esitsheni bese sidluliselwa elabhorethri ekhethekile ukuze sihlaziywe.

Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiIzibungu zelineni: izithombe nezici eziyinhloko, izimpawu zokulunywa nezindlela zokuqeda izinambuzane
Okulandelayo
AmathikithiUngawukhipha kanjani umkhaza ngesirinji ngokuphepha nangokushesha nokuthi imaphi amanye amadivaysi azosiza ukususa i-parasite eyingozi
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