Izibungu zelineni: izithombe nezici eziyinhloko, izimpawu zokulunywa nezindlela zokuqeda izinambuzane

Yini imbungulu

Ubukhulu be-bed mite abudluli ku-0,2 cm. Amanye amagama we-parasite uthuli, ilineni, i-sofa mite. Lezi akuzona izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-arthropods, kodwa igama lasekhaya lemikhaza ehlala endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo abantu, ezindaweni lapho kumnyama futhi kunothuli.

Zibukeka kanjani izimbungulu?

Akunakwenzeka ukuhlola le arthropod ngeso lenyama, lokhu kudinga isibonakhulu. Izimpawu zangaphandle zesilokazane:

• umzimba oyisicaba, ombozwe nge-chitin, onsundu ngokuphuzi;
• Amapheya ama-3 ezitho lapho kukhona izinkomishi zokumunca;
• ikhanda elisesimweni sikanxantathu.

Izigaba zentuthuko

Umjikelezo wempilo yezinambuzane zasendlini awuhlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-80. Kakade ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila, abantu bangazalanisa.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-arthropod:

• iqanda;
• isibungu;
• nymph;
• umuntu omdala.

Izici zokudla nokukhiqiza

Ngokusho kohlobo lokudla, imikhaza yasendlini i-saprophages, ayihlaseli izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, ayidli egazini labo. Ukudla kwalezi zinambuzane amangqamuzana esikhumba afile, inkwethu, izinwele eziwile noboya.

Isonto lonke, cishe i-1 igremu iqoqa ilineni lombhede. amaseli afile, lokhu kwanele ukondla iqoqo lonke lama-parasite.

Ngemva kokuthola ukudla, i-parasite iqala ukwanda ngenkuthalo. Insikazi ikwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngosuku. Izimo ezikahle zokushisa zokukhiqiza kwazo ziyi-18-25 degrees.

Izindawo zokuhlala nezimbangela zokubukeka

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parasites aphathwa yizi:

• umuntu ngokwakhe (ezimpahleni, ezicathulweni);
• izilwane ezifuywayo (eboyeni);
• ezinye izinambuzane ezenza i-parasitize ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu (amaphela, izimbungulu).

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izimbuzane zasendlini zifihla emagumbini afudumele efulethini, lapho kunothuli nalapho umuntu engatholi khona ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Angaphila:

• ku-upholstery yefenisha ye-upholstered;
• ngaphansi kwefenisha, lapho kunothuli oluningi;
• kumathoyizi athambile;
• izingubo zokulala ezindala, imicamelo yezimpaphe;
• ezincwadini;
• kumatilasi;
• ezintweni zoboya;
• ilineni lokulala kanye nezinsiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, angakwazi ukuhlala emakhethini, amakhaphethi enziwe ngezinto zemvelo, i-upholstery yefenisha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhaza yasendlini

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-parasites asekhaya. Zonke zinezici ezifanayo, kodwa ziyehluka kancane ezindaweni ezizithandayo.

Zimlimaza muni umuntu?

Ngemuva kokuncelisa, ama-parasites asekhaya ayazikhulula. Indle yabo iqukethe ama-protein compounds akhethekile ayi-allergen enamandla kubantu. Ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwale nto, umuntu uqala ukuzwa izimpawu ezingemnandi:

• ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhaleni nasemphinjeni;
• ukuthimula ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• i-lacrimation, i-conjunctivitis;
• ukukhwehlela okomile kwe-paroxysmal;
• ubomvu esikhumbeni;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• uvalo.

Kunezimo lapho ukungezwani komzimba nomkhaza wasekhaya kwaba yimbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwesifuba somoya.

I-Linen mite bite

Imikhaza yasekhaya i-saprophages, ukwakheka kwemishini yomlomo wabo ayikuvumeli ukuthi ilume ngesikhumba somuntu noma isilwane, futhi ayinayo i-proboscis yokumunca igazi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilokazane, izimbungulu, zingavela kufenisha yokulala kanye ne-upholstered.

Ngokungafani nezibungu ezincane, ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zidla igazi lezilwane ezincelisayo ezinegazi elifudumele. Lezi zinambuzane zingabonakala ngeso lenyama uma ubhekisisa, ubukhulu bazo busuka ku-3 kuya ku-8,5 mm.

Izinambuzane zihamba ebusuku, emini zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela - izingubo, imibhede, imifantu, ngaphansi kwephepha lodonga, izincwadi, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwazo kunzima kakhulu.

Ngokulunywa kwazo, izimbungulu zicasula umuntu - zibangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala nokulunywa okukhulu. Ukuzixilonga kunzima kakhulu, kuvame ukudideka nokulunywa kwezinye izinambuzane, kanye ne-dermatitis kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Kungani ukulunywa kuyingozi

Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yizimbungulu akubeki ingozi ethile kubantu; abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi izimuncagazi zithwala noma yiziphi izifo. Nokho, ukulunywa kunikeza umuntu ubuhlungu nokulunywa, kumncisha ubuthongo okuvamile nokuphumula, ukusebenza kuncipha, ukwethuka nokucasuka kuyanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azibukeki zibukeka kahle, ukulunywa okuningi esikhumbeni kubangela ukunengeka kubantu.

Ziluma kanjani izibungu?

Izimpawu zokulunywa yizimbungulu

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa yizimbungulu ziwukuvela esikhumbeni senani elikhulu lokubomvu kwesibazi noma isimo esiyisicaba. I-parasite ikhetha ukudla endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kutholakala enqwabeni noma emgqeni owodwa.

Uma uthi nhlá, lezi zimpawu zifana nokulunywa ezinye izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kodwa zinesici esiphawulekayo - zenzeka ngokuhlelekile futhi inombolo yazo endaweni ethile yesikhumba iyanda njalo ebusuku.

Ukulunywa yizimbungulu kubangela ukuzwa okungajabulisi kakhulu: ubuhlungu kanye nokulunywa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele zihlanganiswe - ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka okuyingozi kungangeniswa emzimbeni.

Ukusabela komzimba ekulunyweni

Umzimba womuntu ngamunye unezici zawo, ngakho-ke ukusabela ekulunyweni kwezimbungulu kungase kuhluke. Abanye babhekana nokungaphatheki kahle okuncane, abanye bahlushwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki kanye nokulunywa. Ukwengeza, ukulunywa kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kwezinye izimo umuntu angase adinge ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Ukwelashwa kokungezwani nezibungu zokulala

Ikhambi lokuqala okufanele lisetshenziswe lapho kutholwa ukungezwani nezimbuzane zasendlini ukugwema ukuthintana nazo. Imithi ingase idingeke futhi ukuze kudambise izimpawu.

Imithi

Ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, izidakamizwa zamaqembu ezidakamizwa alandelayo zivame ukubekwa:

1. Izidakamizwa ze-Corticosteroid. Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu isesimweni sezifutho. Isenzo sabo sihlose ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa nokulawula izimpawu ze-hay fever. I-Oral corticosteroids nayo iyatholakala, kodwa ithwala ingozi enkulu yemiphumela emibi kunezifutho zamakhala.
2. Ama-Vasoconstrictor agents. Amaconsi ekhala kanye nezifutho kunganciphisa okwesikhashana ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula ngamakhala.
3. I-Leukotriene modifiers. Umgomo wabo wesenzo ukuvimbela isenzo samakhemikhali athile amasosha omzimba.
4. Izixazululo zikasawoti. Ukugeza ama-sinuses ngamanzi olwandle nezinye izixazululo ezinosawoti kusiza ukuphefumula, kuqeda ukuminyana.

Ama-Antihistamines

Ama-antihistamine avimbela ukuthimula kanye nekhala eligijimayo, akhulule ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngokunciphisa ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba lapho ethintana ne-allergen.

Amakhambi abantu

Ungazama ukudambisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba usebenzisa izindlela zabantu:

1. Amafutha ka-Eucalyptus. Faka amaconsi ambalwa kagamthilini noma amafutha e-lavender abalulekile emanzini abilayo bese uhogela phezu kwesitimu. Lawa mafutha aphunga anomphumela onamandla wokuhlanza, ngakho azosiza ukusula ngokushesha imigudu yomoya.
2. Ukufakwa kwe-calendula. Hlanganisa i-chamomile decoction ne-calendula infusion ngesilinganiso se-2: 1. Hlanza amafinyila ngamakhala ngomkhiqizo owumphumela.

Uma ukuvuvukala kutholakala esikhumbeni, ukulunywa nokucasuka kungaqedwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo ezithuthukisiwe:

• ama-lotions avela ekufakweni kwentambo, i-chamomile, i-calendula;
• isikhwama esikhanyiwe setiye eliqinisekisiwe;
• uviniga ohlanjululwe.

Lezi zokupheka azikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuzimela - zingakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu kuphela, kodwa hhayi ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba. Ukuze unqume ukwelashwa, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

Indlela yokuqeda izibungu embhedeni

Ukulwa nezibungu zokulala kuyinqubo ende futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-parasite, kodwa kunezindlela zokunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bekoloni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amakhambi amakhemikhali, ngokomzimba nangokwesintu.

Ukulwa nezibungu zokulala: amalungiselelo

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokulawula izinambuzane zasekhaya emakethe namuhla. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zonke zinobuthi ngezinga elilodwa noma elinye, okusho ukuthi zingathinta kabi impilo yomuntu futhi zibangele ukusabela okweqile. Okusebenza kahle kakhulu kulokhu kufaka okulandelayo:

Ukucekelwa phansi kwezibungu amakhambi esintu

Ungazama ukuqeda izibungu zothuli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zabantu ezazisetshenziswa nangaphambi kokusungulwa kwama-insecticides:

1. Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi. Imikhaza yesaba iphunga elinamandla, umhlonyane, i-rosemary yasendle noma i-tansy ifanele ukuyethusa. Lezi zitshalo zingenziwa zibe ukumnika futhi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, noma zomisiwe, zifakwe ezikhwameni ezincane ze-rag futhi zibekwe ezindaweni zokuhlala zezinambuzane.
2. Utshwala nensipho. 50 gr, shavings insipho yokuwasha kanye 100 ml ammonia buhlanjululwe ilitha lamanzi. Faka umkhiqizo ovelayo ngesibhamu se-spray phezulu.
3. Usawoti. Kulitha lamanzi, nciphisa amagremu angu-200 kasawoti ojwayelekile wetafula. Geza izindawo ngesixazululo esiphumela: phansi, amashalofu, amakhabhinethi, ama-sills amafasitela, ukunaka amakhona.

Izindlela Zomzimba

Kukhona ezinye izindlela eziningana ezingasetshenziswa njengabasizi.

Indlela yokuqeda izibungu zombhede ngokugeza izingubo ezishisayo

Frost

Ama-parasite awakubekezeleli kokubili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu neliphansi kakhulu. Abantu abadala bafa emazingeni okushisa asuka ku -20 degrees. Ebusika, ungathatha izingubo zokulala, imicamelo, izingubo zokulala uye kuvulandi noma emgwaqweni.

Izinto ezincane, njengamathoyizi athambile, zingafakwa efrijini.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le ndlela ngeke isize ukuqeda ama-parasites isikhathi eside, ngoba imikhaza yabantu abadala kuphela efa emakhazeni, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzovela izibungu ezintsha emaqandeni.

Indlela yokususa izibungu zokulala: ukwelashwa kochwepheshe

Uma kungekho neyodwa yezindlela ezihlongozwayo eziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyasebenza futhi izinambuzane ziqhubeka nokucasula ngobukhona bazo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesevisi ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kochwepheshe kwezakhiwo kwenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinamandla, ngakho-ke, indawo ngeke isetshenziswe okungenani amahora angu-7.

Lapho ukhetha isevisi, udinga ukuba nesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini. Yonke imikhiqizo kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuya ngesistimu ye-State Standard ye-Russian Federation, futhi iphinde ibe yizinto ezinobungozi obuphansi zeqembu lesine.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwemikhaza efulethini

Zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla ziyindlela yokugcina futhi kungcono kakhulu ukugwema izimo lapho kufanele uyisebenzise. Ukuze inani lemikhaza yasekhaya linganyuki, kunconywa ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ungasebenzisi imicamelo yezimpaphe, ubeke esikhundleni sayo izigcwalisi zokwenziwa;
• ungakunaki ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu njalo kwezakhiwo, unake izindawo lapho kunqwabelana khona uthuli;
• ningangeni ezindaweni zokuhlala nigqoke izingubo zomgwaqo, ningahlali embhedeni kuwo;
• geza amathoyizi athambile bese uwomisa kahle;
• ukugeza njalo nokukama kwezilwane ezifuywayo;
• shintsha amakhaphethi eboya afake awokwenziwa;
• shintsha izingubo zokulala okungenani kanye ngesonto, ziwashe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.