Umkhaza ongaphansi kwekati: ukwelashwa kwesifo esibangela impandla futhi siqede isilwane esifuywayo

Ubukeka kanjani umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba emakati

Lihunyushwe lisuka esiLatini, elithi Demodex lisho "isibungu", futhi ngesizathu esihle. I-Demodex ibukeka njengesibungu esincanyana, esingu-0,2-0,5 mm ngosayizi (nohlamvu lwe-semolina). Umthunzi ompunga okhanyayo, umzimba we-parasite. Ukuhamba esikhumbeni, kungabangela ukukitaza.

Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, izinhlobo:

• i-demodex (i-Demodex cati noma i-Demodex gato);
• i-sarcoptosis (i-Sarcoptes canis);
• notoedros (Notoedres cati).

I-Imago isilwane esikhulile esinomzimba omude. Inemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, ikhanda elincane (ngezinye izikhathi ikhanda alibonakali nhlobo). Umzimba umbozwe ngegobolondo le-chitin. Lapho ilunywa umkhaza, ikati landa ngokuphawulekayo ngobukhulu, ligcwalisa isisu ngegazi.

Izici zomkhaza we-subcutaneous

I-Demodicosis ivame ukutholakala emakati. I-agent causative yalesi sifo se-dermatological yi-subcutaneous mite Demodex. Lesi sinambuzane singesomndeni we-arthropod, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-parasites: i-gatoi ne-cati. Ukuzalana kwemikhaza kwenzeka ezindlaleni ezikhiqiza amathe, umjuluko, nasezimpandeni zezinwele.

Yini i-demodicosis

I-Demodicosis yisifo esiyingozi esithinta ijazi kanye ne-epidermis yesilwane. Izibungu ze-Demodex, ezimele lesi sifo, ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ngokusho kokubekwa kwazo emzimbeni wesilwane: uhlobo lokuqala luhlala ezinweleni zezinwele, kanti okwesibili lutholakala ezingxenyeni zesikhumba. Endaweni encane, ama-parasites ambalwa angenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo be-microscopic.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-demodicosis:

• okwendawo;
• jikelele;
• intsha.

I-Pathology ayibulali, kodwa inikeza isilwane nomnikazi waso izinkinga eziningi nokukhathazeka. Lapho izimpawu zibonakala, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ngabe i-demodicosis isakazeka kumuntu noma cha.

Umkhaza awukwazi ukulimaza umuntu.

Lesi sifo sithathelwana ezilwaneni. Amakati nezinja kuthinteka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi umkhaza awuyingozi kubantu.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-subcutaneous mite ingaba khona emzimbeni wekati iminyaka eminingi. Uhlelo lokuzivikela lwemvelo luvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwayo, lesi sifo asizivezi. Umkhaza udla amaseli afile ongqimba lwe-epithelial. Lapho umzimba wekati ubuthakathaka, amasosha omzimba ayancipha, ama-microorganisms aqala ukwanda, futhi i-demodicosis ivela. Izizathu yilezi:

• izifo ezingapheli;
• izikelemu;
• ukungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa;
• i-beriberi, ukungondleki kahle;
• ukuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela i-antiparasite.

Ukucindezeleka kunganciphisa isimiso sokuzivikela semvelo sesilwane.

Izindlela zokutheleleka ngomkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba

Kunezindlela ezinjalo zokutheleleka nge-arthropod parasite:

Abanikazi bamakati amaningana bayelulekwa ukuba baphathe zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kutholakala isifo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezisengozini

Alukho uhlobo lwekati olungavikelekile ku-demodicosis. Ukutheleleka ngama-parasite akubangeli ingozi esilwaneni esinempilo. Ukuzivikela okuqinile ngeke kumvumele ukuba ande. Iqembu lezingcuphe lihlanganisa:

• amakati;
• isikhathi se-postoperative yesilwane esifuywayo;
• amakati azacile, ngemva kokulamba isikhathi eside;
• izilwane ezinezifo ezinjalo: ama-rickets, i-toxoplasmosis, isifo sikashukela.

Ukucindezeleka, ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala, ukuvakashela i-zookeeper nakho kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

Umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba izimpawu zekati

Uma umkhaza uluma, izimpawu zamakati azibonakali ngokushesha, esigabeni sesithathu somjikelezo wokuphila we-parasite. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, isilwane esifuywayo siyahlupheka. Izimpawu nezici zomkhaza we-subcutaneous emakati:

• ukulahlekelwa izinwele;
• ubomvu bendawo yomzimba lapho umkhaza ulume khona;
• isilwane sihlala siluma ngenxa yokulunywa kanzima;
• kwakhiwa ama-peeling kanye ne-dandruff, bese kuba ama-pustules;
• indawo yokuluma imbozwe ngoqweqwe oluqinile;
• ichor (uketshezi olunamanzi) luphuma esihlokweni sokukhula;
• amanxeba omzimba aphuma igazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo emakati

Ukuze uqaphele umkhaza we-subcutaneous emakati, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kuzokwenziwa nguchwepheshe, futhi ungakwazi ukunquma inkinga ngokwakho, wazi izimpawu. Uma isilwane singelashwa, inani lama-parasites liyakhula, amakoloni aphelele akhiwa.

Ukwelashwa komkhaza we-Hypodermic ekwelapheni amakati

Uma isilwane singelashwa, umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba uzoqala ukubeka izibungu futhi zande. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilwane siyafa.

Umkhaza we-subcutaneous emakati: indlela yokwelapha ngamaphilisi

• masonto onke ukuphatha ithreyi, okokulala, izitsha ezinama-disinfectants;
• sebenzisa njalo izifutho, amaphilisi anezakhiwo ze-antiparasite;
• faka ikhola ephathwa ngamakhemikhali;
• uma ikati liye lagula nge-demodicosis ejwayelekile, liyakhishwa inzalo.

Amaconsi angcono kakhulu ekwelapheni izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba emakati

Izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni imikhaza engaphansi kwamaconsi engwe, i-otoferonol, inqaba.

Ingwe

Amaconsi ama-insecticides. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-fipronil, kanye nezinto ezengeziwe. I-Fipronil inomphumela wokubulala izinambuzane ezigabeni zezibungu nezivuthiwe ngokocansi zemikhaza ye-ixodid ne-sarcoptoid ebulala izinja namakati.

Yabela amakati kusukela emavikini angu-10 ubudala nge-entomosis sarcoptosis, i-notoedrosis, imikhaza ye-ixodid, kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwama-ectoparasites ezilwaneni.

Faka isicelo njenge-drip eyodwa esikhumbeni esomile, esiqinile endaweni engemuva phakathi kwamahlombe ehlombe noma endaweni yentamo phansi kogebhezi kumithamo ekhonjiswe emiyalweni.

Isilwane akufanele sigezwe ngeshampo izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, futhi amaconsi akufanele asetshenziswe kanyekanye namanye ama-insecticide nama-acaricides ekwelapheni isilwane.

I-Otoferonol

Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ama-auricles ahlanzwa ngama-crusts nama-scabs nge-swab eswakanyiswe ngomuthi, bese kuthi amaconsi angu-3-5 esidakamizwa afakwe endlebeni ngayinye nge-pipette.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele kobuso bendlebe kanye nomsele wokuzwa, i-auricle igotshwe phakathi nobude futhi isisekelo sayo siyasihlinza. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Amaconsi kufanele ajovwe kuzo zombili izindlebe, ngisho nasezimeni lapho indlebe eyodwa kuphela ithintwa yi-otodectosis.

Amaconsi endlebe e-Otoferonol asetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwezilwane njengomuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu we-acaricidal. Abafuyi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu bazokwazi ukunciphisa isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo futhi bakhulule izimpawu zesifo, banqobe imbangela ye-pathology.

Inqaba

Nikeza i-Stronghold emakatini ukuze abulale amazeze futhi avimbele ukuphinda ahlaselwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokufakwa. Njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha i-flea allergic dermatitis.

Isithako esisebenzayo se-selamectin sinomkhakha obanzi wokulwa ne-antiparasitic ngokumelene nezibungu ze-sarcoptoid, izinambuzane nama-nematode abulala amakati.

Inqaba yezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele isidakamizwa esinobuthi obuphansi. Kubekezelelwa kahle amakati ezinhlobo ezahlukene.

I-Amitrazine plus

I-Amitrazine-plus umuthi owodwa wokwelapha i-demodicosis kanye ne-otodectosis ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Umphumela ophindwe kathathu: isenzo se-acaricidal, i-antimicrobial kanye ne-antifungal yomuthi kungenxa yenkimbinkimbi yezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisizayo.

Igolide le-Otoferonol

Amaconsi endlebe e-Otoferonol Gold ane-antiparasitic kanye ne-immunostimulating effect. I-Otoferonol Gold deltamethrin, eyingxenye yamaconsi endlebe, inomphumela wokuthintana namathumbu e-acaricidal, eqinile ngokumelene nezibungu ze-sarcoptic, ama-causative agents of otodectosis emakati.

Indlela yokusebenza ye-deltamethrin isekelwe ekuvimbeni ukudluliswa kwe-neuromuscular of nerve impulses ezingeni le-peripheral nerve ganglia, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwezimuncagazi.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, ama-auricles ahlanzwa ngama-crusts nama-scabs nge-swab efafazwe nomuthi, bese kuthi amaconsi angu-3-5 esidakamizwa afakwe endlebeni ngayinye nge-pipette. Kucutshungulwe kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Uma kunesidingo, inkambo yokwelashwa iphindaphindiwe.

Tzipam

I-Tsipam iyi-insect-acaricide yesenzo sokuthintana namathumbu, iyasebenza ngokumelene ne-sarcoptoid, i-demodectic, imikhaza ye-ixodid, izintwala, amazeze kanye nokubuna okuqeda izilwane.

Izinga lomthelela emzimbeni wezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, umuthi ungowezinto eziyingozi ngokusesilinganisweni futhi, ngemithamo enconyiwe, awunawo umphumela wendawo ocasulayo, we-resorptive-toxic and sensitizing.

Kunqunyelwe ukwelapha izinja, amakati ane-otodectosis, i-psoroptosis, i-notoedrosis, i-sarcoptic mange, i-demodicosis, kanye nokunqotshwa kwezilwane ngemikhaza ye-ixodid, amazeze, izintwala.

Amit

I-Amit inconywa njengekhambi eliphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa izibungu ze-ixodid ne-sarcoptoid. I-Amit yezinja namakati inomsebenzi owandayo ngenxa yefomu lomthamo owuketshezi kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula.

Umuthi usetshenziswa esikhumbeni, esisuswe ngaphambilini kuma-scabs, ama-crusts nokungcola kwemishini. Usebenzisa i-Amit yamakati, kufanele usabalalise ngokulinganayo umkhiqizo phezu kwesilonda nge-swab kakotini futhi uthwebule indawo enempilo yesikhumba. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqedwe ingozi yokusakazeka okwengeziwe komonakalo.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, lungisa imihlathi yesilwane nge-loop noma i-muzzle. Ngemva kokucutshungulwa, isilwane kufanele sikhishwe kuphela ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20-25. Izinqubo zenziwa ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-5, futhi inombolo isukela ku-4 kuye ku-7, kuye ngezinga lomonakalo kanye nobukhulu benkambo yesifo.

I-Blochnet max

I-Blokhnet max isibulala-zinambuzane esisebenzayo kanye ne-acaricide yamakati enefomula esebenzayo ethuthukisiwe. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuphezulu kwamakati kumazeze, imikhaza, izintwala, omiyane.

Isidakamizwa sibhubhisa abantu abadala, amaqanda nezibungu zamazeze esilwaneni, sibhubhisa izibungu endaweni lapho inja igcinwe khona.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ezisebenzayo zanamuhla ekulungiseleleni kuxazulula inkinga yokumelana (ukungavikeleki) kwama-parasites angaphandle emithini. Umphumela wokuvikela womuthi kumazeze ungafika ezinyangeni ezi-2.

anandin plus

I-Anandin plus iyasebenza ngokumelene nezibungu ze-sarcoproid ezibangela i-otodectosis ezinjeni nasemakati. Izakhi ze-bactericidal kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ezakha amaconsi ziqeda ukulunywa, ukucasuka kanye nokutheleleka kwezindlebe.

Inqunyelwe izinja namakati ngenhloso yokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic ye-otodectosis (uhlobo lwendlebe lwe-scabies), olubuye lube nzima yi-otitis media ye-bacterial and fungal etiology.

Iphathwa kanye ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-1-3 kuze kube yilapho isilwane silulama, okuqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-scrapings.

Inkambo yokwelashwa iphindaphindiwe uma kunesidingo. Lapho ikati linikina ikhanda ngemuva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa ikhanda imizuzu embalwa ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma, futhi uma amaconsi efika phezu kwejazi, sula.

Amaconsi endlebe ka-Anandin Plus kufanele athathwe ngokucacile, uma ukwamukela kuphazamiseka, ukusebenza kuncipha. Ukweqa umthamo owodwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqalise kabusha ukusetshenziswa komuthi ngethamo elifanayo nangokulandela uhlelo olufanayo.

Surolan

aurican

I-Aurikan ingeyeqembu lamalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe ane-acaricidal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory kanye nemiphumela ye-anesthetic yendawo.

I-Aurikan isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo zezindlebe ezinjeni nasemakati: i-otitis media ye-bacterial etiology, i-ear scabies, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlanzekile kwezindlebe.

I-Selamectin

Ine-insecticidal, i-ovocidal, isenzo se-larvocidal futhi iphazamisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane, i-selamectin inokwehla okubukhali kwenani lamazeze ezindaweni zokuminyana kwezilwane kakade inyanga ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo sokuqala.

I-Otonazol

I-Otonazole isetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni namakati, i-otitis yangaphandle, i-dermatitis, i-pyodermatitis, i-seborrhea, i-eczema, i-ringworm, i-abscesses. Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuqala ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba, endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba, izinwele zisikwa nxazonke, indlu yangasese yesilonda yenziwa, khona-ke i-otonazole isetshenziswa nge-dropwise kuyo yonke indawo ehlanzekile.

Faka isicelo kabili ngosuku ngosuku. Lapho nje izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo sezinyamalele, ukwelashwa kuqhutshwa ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. I-Otonazol ayinayo imiphumela emibi futhi ayibangeli izinkinga ezilwaneni.

I-Mycodemocide

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-sarcoptoidosis, i-demodicosis kanye ne-dermatophytosis ezinjeni nasemakati. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Mycodemocide kufaka phakathi amafutha afinyelela ku-95% we-sea buckthorn, anemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic.

Esikhumbeni, i-trophism nokuvuselelwa kwe-epithelium ethintekile kuyathuthuka, ukulunywa kuyamiswa, isikhumba nezinwele ziyabuyiselwa, futhi isimo esijwayelekile somzimba wesilwane siyathuthuka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media nge-Mycodemocide kuncibilikisa i-earwax ne-pathological exudate, ihlanza ngokuphumelelayo umsele wokuzwa wangaphandle futhi ibhubhise amagciwane: izibungu, isikhunta, amagciwane.

I-Otibiovin

Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nemvubelo yendlebe (i-otitis yangaphandle), i-superficial dermatitis, i-eczema yezindlebe kanye nomsele wezindlebe ezinjeni namakati. Umuthi ufakwa endlebeni, ekuqaleni kwenkambo izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezi-3 izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku amaconsi angu-4-5.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kunconywa ukuhlanza umsele wezindlebe kusuka ku-scabs nama-crusts. Ngemuva kokufakwa, hlikihla isiyingi sendlebe ukuze kungene kangcono umuthi ezicutshini. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingama-5-7, hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-12.

Decta

I-Decta isetshenziselwa izinja namakati ane-otodectosis, i-sarcoptic mange kanye ne-notoedrosis, kuhlanganise nalezo eziyinkimbinkimbi yi-microflora yebhaktheriya. Uma kwenzeka i-notoedrosis yamakati kanye ne-sarcoptic mange yezinja, umuthi usetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane ezilonda ezihlanjululwe ngaphambilini ngama-scabs angaphandle kanye nama-crusts kusetshenziswa i-swab yekotini-gauze ngesilinganiso esingu-0,2-0,3 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ihlikihlwa kancane ukusuka emngceleni kuya enkabeni ngokubanjwa kwesikhumba somngcele onempilo kuze kufike ku-1 cm. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-5-7 kuze kube yilapho isilwane silulama, okuqinisekiswa yimiphumela emibili emibi.

Ivermek

U-Ivermek ungowesigaba se-macrocyclic lactone sezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-antiparasite. I-Ivermectin, eyingxenye yomuthi, inomphumela ophikisayo we-antiparasitic ezigabeni zesibungu nezivuthiwe zokuthuthukiswa kwe-nematodes ye-gastrointestinal tract, amaphaphu namehlo, izibungu ze-subcutaneous, nasopharyngeal, gadflies esiswini, izintwala, ama-bloodsuckers nama-sarcoptoid.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu

Kuyamukeleka ukwelapha imikhaza engaphansi kwamakati ngamakhambi esintu kuphela uma udokotela wezilwane engatholanga ukuphikisana. Lapho isilwane sinefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, akufanele uchithe isikhathi ekwelapheni ekhaya. Amalungiselelo emvelo abuthakathaka kakhulu kunawasekhemisi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka izinqubo eziphindwe ka-2-3:

1. Nsuku zonke, geza ikati nge-shampoo enemithi, futhi ngemva kokugeza, sula isikhumba esithintekile nge-decoction ye-sage ne-chamomile. Faka isipuni esikhulu sekhambi ngalinye ku-500 ml wamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa imizuzu eyi-10. Vumela kuphole ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo ngayinye, umhluzi kufanele ufudumale kancane.
2. Geza isilwane ngensipho yetiyela. Ngemuva kwenqubo, sula indawo ethintekile nge-calendula infusion.
3. Phatha njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili izindawo zoboya obuwile ngophalafini. Ngemva kwenqubo, musa ukugeza isilwane izinsuku ezimbili.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, bulala amagciwane endaweni lapho ikati lilala khona kanye nazo zonke izinto zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Umuthi wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kufanele ube ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukuvimbela izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba emakati

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngomkhaza we-subcutaneous, udinga ukulandela imithetho ezosiza ukuvikela impilo yesilwane sakho:

• ukudla okucebile amaminerali namavithamini;
• ungaxhumani nezilwane ezithathelwanayo nezingenamakhaya;
• ngezikhathi ezithile sebenzisa amaconsi e-antiparasite noma izifutho;
• sekela amasosha omzimba esilwane.

Lesi sifo kulula ukusinqanda kunokwelapha. Qaphela izilwane ezifuywayo, futhi zizokubonga ngokuzinikela nothando olungenakonakala.

Ingozi ye-demodicosis kubantu

Lolu hlobo lwezilwanyana ezinamagciwane aludluliselwa kubantu. Kodwa lapho uhlola isilwane esigulayo, kusanconywa ukuthi usebenze ngamagilavu. Lesi sifo sithathelwana kuzo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, kodwa abantu abakwazi ukungenwa yikati elinomkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba.

Uma umkhaza ungena ku-epidermis yomnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo, uyafa.

Kunezimo lapho i-demodicosis ingadluliselwa kumuntu esilwaneni esigulayo futhi umuntu angenwe yilesi sifo.

Ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala emzimbeni nasezifo ezingapheli, umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ungase ube yingozi kubantu.