Isibungu sikaSwallowtail novemvane oluhle
Ngokuvamile ungabona uvemvane olukhanyayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-swallowtail. Umbala webhu uheha abantu kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye. Iphethini elihle lidala i-tandem eyingqayizivele enezimbali.
Okuqukethwe
I-Butterfly Swallowtail: isithombe
Incazelo ye-swallowtail
Igama: I-Swallowtail
Isi-Latin: I-Papilio machaonIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikebhe - Papilionidae
 | Indawo yokuhlala: | EYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika |
 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla: | idla impova, ayiyona inkathazo |
 | Ukusabalalisa: | eNcwadini Ebomvu kwamanye amazwe |
Igama lalesi sinambuzane lihlotshaniswa nenyanga yasendulo yamaGreki uMachaon.
Amaphiko awahlali enombala ophuzi, ezinye izimvemvane zilula noma zimnyama, kuye ngezinhlobo. Angaba mhlophe ngemithambo emnyama eqandisiwe kanye nama-semicircle alula afakwe uhlaka oluno-black edging.
Amaphiko angemuva anegagasi elibanzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinqunyelwe umugqa omnyama ngezansi nangaphezulu. Engxenyeni yephiko eliseduze nomzimba, kukhona "iso" elibomvu-orange, elizungezwe yi-stroke emnyama. Kunemisila edlala ngothando emaphikweni angemuva. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1 cm.
Umzimba unezinwele ezilula. Isifuba nesisu kuhlotshiswe ngemigqa eminingana emnyama. Ingemuva limnyama. Umugqa omnyama ogqamile uxhuma ikhanda phansi. Isiphongo esinezindlebe ezinde, ekugcineni lapho kukhona amafindo abonakalayo.
Amehlo abheke phezulu atholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda eliyindilinga nelingasebenzi. Ngosizo lwabo, i-swallowtail ikhomba izinto nemibala. Zikusiza ukuthi uhambe kahle.
Izimvemvane zinkulu. Ububanzi bamaphiko busukela ku-64 - 95 mm. Ubulili buphinde buthinte usayizi. Abesilisa bancane. Amaphiko kusuka ku-64 kuya ku-81 mm. Kwabesifazane - 74 - 95 mm.
Isikhathi sokuphila asidluli amaviki ama-3. Indawo iyayithinta. Esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kuze kube yizizukulwane ezintathu zingavela. Iningi alinikezi izizukulwane ezi-2. Kunenye kuphela enyakatho. Indiza iwe ngoMeyi - Agasti, e-Afrika - ngoMashi - Novemba.
Umdwebo we-swallowtail uthonywa isikhathi sokubukeka kanye nesifunda sokuhlala.
Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, inundu inombala ophaphathekile, futhi ezindaweni ezifudumele iyakhanya. Isizukulwane sokuqala asinalo iphethini elikhanyayo. Isizukulwane esilandelayo sinobukhulu obukhulu kanye nephethini elikhanyayo.
Indlela yokuphila
I-Butterfly machaon.
Umsebenzi wezilwane ezinhle ubonakala ngezinsuku ezinelanga nezifudumele. Amabhu atholakala kuma-inflorescences awo ayintandokazi nezimbali. I-Nectar inenani elikhulu lezinto ezibalulekile zokulandelela ezidingekayo ku-swallowtail.
Imvamisa uvemvane luhlala epaki, emadlelweni nasengadini. Abesilisa bakhetha ukuphakama okukhulu. Abantu besilisa babumbene eqenjini elincane, inani elikhulu labantu abayi-15. Ziyabonakala ngasogwini lwe-reservoir. Izimvemvane zithanda amagquma, izihlahla ezinde.
Ama-swallowtails amahle endiza. Amaphiko angemuva acashe ngemuva kwalawo angaphambili. Amaphiko anwetshiwe ngokugcwele angabonakala lapho ilanga liphuma noma lina. Ngakho, izinambuzane zifudumala ngokushesha futhi zindiza zihambe. Spread amaphiko - ukudubula okungavamile okuphumelelayo komthwebuli wezithombe.
Habitat
Izimvemvane zingatholakala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu. Okuhlukile yi-Ireland neDenmark. Zingatholakala nase-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika naseNyakatho Melika. E-Tibet ingatholakala endaweni ephakeme engu-4,5 km. Ngokuvamile uhlala e-:
- amathafa nezimfunda ezomile ze-limestone;
Machaon.
- umhlaba ongalinyiwe;
- utshani obude nezimfunda ezimanzi;
- amapaki amadolobha nezihlahla;
- amasimu nezihlahla.
Nokho, isinambuzane singafuduka futhi sindize ngisho siye edolobheni elikhulu.
Ukudla
Isitshalo sefolishi esiyinhloko ogwadule nasemathafeni ase-Asia umhlonyane.
Emgqeni ophakathi, i-swallowtail idla:
- i-hogweed kanye izaqathi;
- dill, parsley, fennel;
- i-angelica, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-cumin;
- ithanga.
Kwezinye izifunda, ukudla kuqukethe:
- I-Amur velvet;
- uboya besihlahla somlotha;
- zonke izinhlobo zeqabunga eliphelele;
- i-alder.
Umuntu omdala uphuza umpe, uwumunca ngosizo lwe-proboscis.
Izigaba zentuthuko
| Isigaba 1 | Amaqanda amancane ayindilinga anombala oluhlaza-ophuzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 - 5 emva kokubeka, kuvela isibungu (isibungu esimnyama), esine "warts" ekhanyayo kanye nebala elimhlophe eliphakathi emhlane walo. |
| Isigaba 2 | Njengoba ikhula, iphethini iba nemithende eluhlaza ngokuphaphathekile nemnyama egcina ichashazi eliwolintshi. Izibungu zidla kahle. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 zifinyelela ku-8 - 9 mm. |
| Isigaba 3 | Amacimbi adla izimbali namaqanda, ngezinye izikhathi - amaqabunga ezitshalo zefolishi. Amacimbi abambelela kahle futhi awakwazi ukuwa uma isiqu sisikwa futhi sinyakaziswa. |
| Isigaba 4 | Uyeka ukudla ekupheleni kwentuthuko. Isigaba sokugcina yi-pupation. Iba yichrysalis esitshalweni. Isikhathi sonyaka sithonya umthunzi we-chrysalis. |
Umuntu wasehlobo uba namathoni aphuzi-luhlaza futhi ukukhula kwenzeka phakathi namasonto ama-3. Ubusika - ansundu, afana namaqabunga awile. Isimo sezulu esifudumele sithanda ukuphindukuzalwa zibe izimvemvane.
izitha zemvelo
I-Swallowtails ingumthombo wokudla wa:
- i-oatmeal yomhlanga;
- amabele kanye nama-nightingales;
- izinambuzane;
- izicabucabu ezinkulu.
Indlela yokuvikela
Isibungu sinomshini wokuzivikela. Ihlala endlaleni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-osmeterium. Uyakwazi ukubeka phambili izimpondo ezisawolintshi ezinemfihlo ephuzi elisawolintshi enephunga elimnandi.
Inani labantu kanye nokusabalalisa
Lolu hlobo alukho engozini yokushabalala. Inani liyancipha, inani labantu abavuthiwe liyancishiswa. Nokho, uvemvane luvamile eMedithera.
Izazi zezinambuzane azinayo imininingwane ngenani eliqondile lezinhlobo ezincane. Imibono iyahluka ngalolu daba. Abanye ososayensi bathi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-37. Abanye babala izikhathi ezi-2 ngaphansi.
isiphetho
Uvemvane lwe-swallowtail, nakuba ludla umpe lwezitshalo eziningi, aluyona inkathazo. Izibungu nazo zidla izingxenye eziningi zezitshalo ezimilayo, kodwa aziwubangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Inani elikhulu labantu aliveli, ngoba inani elibalulekile lidliwa yizinyoni.
Ngaphambilini
Sine-swallowtails enesizinda esimhlophe samaphiko esifundeni saseVolga. Isitshalo abasithandayo yi-vetch.