Thika imephu, eRussia: uhlu lwezindawo ezibuswa yi-encephalic "bloodsuckers"
Minyaka yonke abantu abedlula inkulungwane ezimbili elizweni bahlaselwa yi-encephalitis ngemva kokulunywa yimikhaza. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi akuwona wonke umkhaza othwala isifo esiyingozi. Kodwa kunezifunda lapho amathuba okutheleleka ngemva kokulunywa yi-parasite ephezulu kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukusatshalaliswa kwemikhaza eRussia uma udinga ukuya emsebenzini noma ohambweni lwebhizinisi, endaweni lapho kunezimo eziningi zokulunywa ngama-parasites anegciwane. Kungenzeka ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-encephalitis, ukuba ezindaweni lapho imikhaza ye-encephalitis isakazwa khona, uma usebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela noma ugonywe kusengaphambili.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-encephalitis yegciwane lengculaza
Kodwa ngaphezu kwe-encephalitis, ngokulunywa komkhaza, ungangenwa ezinye izifo eziyingozi:
- I-Q fever;
- i-borreliosis ebangelwa umkhaza;
- i-granulocytic anaplasmosis;
- i-typhus yaseSiberia ethwala imikhaza;
- i-tularemia;
- babesiosis.
Isikhathi somkhaza omkhulu
Ubude besikhathi somkhaza buncike enanini lezinsuku ezifudumele. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yezwe, iqala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, ezindaweni lapho intwasahlobo iza kamuva, ngo-April-May, futhi lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ekwindla, umsebenzi wemikhaza uwela ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle kakhulu lemikhaza lingama-+20 degrees kanye nomswakama ngu-55-80%, phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuba nokubukeka okukhulu kwama-parasite.
Zitholakala kuphi izibungu ze-encephalitis?
Imikhaza ihlala endaweni yehlathi ezingxenyeni zezwe zaseYurophu nase-Asia. Abathwali be-encephalitis bangamahlathi aseYurophu kanye nemikhaza ye-taiga. Bathanda izindawo eziswakeme kahle emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, ambozwe ngotshani obuminyene.
Amagciwane ahlala otshanini, eduze kwezindlela nezindlela abantu nezilwane ezihamba kuzo. Nakuba imikhaza ingenawo amehlo, ibona inyamazane yayo ngokuhogela, ibambelele engutsheni, ingena ngaphansi kwayo bese ingena esikhunjeni.
Imephu yokusatshalaliswa kwemikhaza ye-encephalitis eRussia
Kukhona usongo lwe-encephalitis kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kutholakala khona imikhaza ye-ixodid. Ezifundeni lapho ubungozi bokuthola lesi sifo buphezulu, abantu bendawo bayagonywa. Idatha ezifundeni, izindawo ezithathwa njengendawo eyingozi yobhubhane.
| I-Central Federal District | Tver futhi Yaroslavl izifunda. |
| Isifunda sase-Northwestern Federal | IRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia. Isifunda saseLeningrad naseSt. |
| Izifunda eziseNingizimu neNyakatho Caucasian Federal | Isifunda saseKrasnodar. |
| Isifunda saseVolga Federal | IRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan, iPerm Territory, iKirov kanye nezifunda zaseNizhny Novgorod. |
| Isifunda sase-Ural federal | Chelyabinsk, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk izifunda. |
| Isifunda saseSiberia Federal | Izifunda zaseTomsk, Novosibirsk kanye ne-Irkutsk. |
| Isifunda SaseMpumalanga Ekude | IKhabarovsk Territory kanye nePrimorsky Territory. |
| Izifunda eziyingozi kakhulu | Nakuba imephu yokusatshalaliswa kwemikhaza ye-encephalitis ibuyekezwa minyaka yonke, iKarelia, isifunda saseVolga, iSifunda Esimaphakathi, isifunda saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga kanye neMpumalanga Ekude ibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. |
Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani
Ukwelapha insimu ngemikhaza kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuvikela abantu nezilwane ekuthelelekeni ngezifo eziyingozi abaziphethe.
Ngokuhamba ezindaweni lapho imikhaza ye-encephalitis ihlala khona, udinga ukugqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe nezingubo, isigqoko ukuze imikhaza ingangeni esikhumbeni. Zihlole njalo ngemizuzu engu-15-20 bese ususa imikhaza uma kunesidingo. Ungaphatha izingubo ngemishini ekhethekile yokuvikela amakhemikhali.
Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo
Ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal kwenziwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni lapho inqwaba yokulunywa kwemikhaza kwenzeka khona. Izindlela zokusetshenziswa kwazo zincike ngobukhulu bendawo, izimo zezulu kanye nesimo sendawo.
Izindlela zemvelo kanye namakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, futhi benza umsebenzi wabo ngekhono, beqaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha. Isikhathi sokwelashwa yizinyanga ezingu-1-2, futhi uma imikhaza ihlaselwa kaningi, ukwelashwa kuyenziwa futhi.
Ngaphambilini