Imikhaza ifa ngaliphi izinga lokushisa: ama-bloodsucker akwazi kanjani ukuphila ebusika obushubile
Imikhaza idla futhi iphindaphindeka emazingeni okushisa avumayo. Zidla igazi labantu nelezilwane. Kodwa lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, abesifazane bacasha ebusika emaqabunga awile, ukuqhekeka kwamagxolo, ezinkuni ezilungiselelwe ubusika, bangangena endaweni yokuhlala yabantu futhi bachithe ubusika lapho. Kodwa hhayi kuphela i-subzero, kodwa futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomoya linomthelela omubi ku-parasite, futhi kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomkhaza lifa ngaziphi izimo futhi likhululekile ukuba liphile.
Okuqukethwe
Thika isikhathi somsebenzi: siqala nini futhi sithatha isikhathi esingakanani
Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-+3 degrees entwasahlobo, izinqubo zokuphila zamakhizane ziqala ukusebenza, ziqala ukufuna umthombo wokudla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngenkathi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kweqanda, baphila impilo esebenzayo. Kodwa ebusika, izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka emzimbeni wabo.
I-Dipauses empilweni yemikhaza
I-Dipause yisimo esimaphakathi phakathi kokulala nokugqwayiza okumisiwe. Imikhaza iba kulesi simo izinyanga ezinde zasebusika, ngenxa yalokhu ayifi.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, azondli, zonke izinqubo zokuphila ziyancipha, futhi ama-parasite athola inani elincane lomoya-mpilo odingekayo ekuphileni. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuhlala kulesi simo iminyaka eminingana, uma i-parasite ingena ngephutha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwamadigri angu-zero isikhathi eside. Futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, phuma ku-diapause futhi uqhubeke nomjikelezo wabo wokuphila.
Imikhaza ilala kanjani
Imikhaza lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, zama ukuthola izindawo ezicashile ukuze ucashe futhi uchithe ubusika. Bacasha kudoti wamahlamvu, bekhetha izindawo ezingapheshulwa umoya, lapho ungqimba lweqhwa luhlala isikhathi eside.
Ebusika, ama-arachnid awondli, awanyakazi, futhi awazalani.
Ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo nezishisayo, azilali, kodwa ziyaphakela futhi zizale isizini yonke.
Iyiphi ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ama-hibernating parasites
Imikhaza idla igazi futhi ibheka umthombo wokudla esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Ingabe imikhaza ingasebenza ebusika
Ebusika, imikhaza ingasebenza lapho kuncibilika, izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka, liyavuka futhi ngokushesha liyofuna umthombo wokudla. Emvelweni, kungaba izilwane zasendle, izinyoni, amagundane.
Ngengozi ukuphuma emgwaqweni ungene ekamelweni elifudumele, umkhaza uvula zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile, futhi ngokushesha ubheka umthombo wokudla. Kungaba isilwane esifuywayo noma umuntu.
Icala lokuluma umkhaza ebusika
Insizwa ethile yeza kwesinye sezikhungo zokuhlukumezeka eMoscow ngokulunywa umkhaza. Basiza odokotela, bakhipha i-parasite babuza ukuthi insizwa ingawutholaphi umkhaza ebusika. Endabeni yakhe sifunde ukuthi uthanda ukuqwala izintaba futhi alale etendeni. Futhi ebusika nganquma ukubeka itende ngokuhlelekile, ukulungiselela inkathi yasehlobo. Wayithatha wayiyisa efulethini, wayihlanza, wayilungisa, wayeseyibuyisela egaraji ukuze igcinwe. Ekuseni ngathola umkhaza ubhajwe emlenzeni wami. Lapho sekushiswe egaraji elibandayo, isilokazane savuka sahamba ngokushesha sayobheka umthombo wamandla.
Umsebenzi wasebusika wemikhaza yasehlathini ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu
Ukusebenza kwemikhaza kuncike endaweni ezungezile, njengoba bengakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo siqu. Futhi kuya ngezinkomba zokushisa nomswakama endaweni ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha noma kancane.
Emazingeni okushisa angama-+20 degrees kanye nomswakama we-55-80%, akhula ngokushesha futhi izizukulwane eziningana zamakhizane zingase zivele phakathi nenkathi. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi baya ebusika ezindaweni eziseningizimu kamuva kunasenyakatho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-November. Ezimweni ezipholile, imikhaza ingaphila iminyaka emi-4-6.
Esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, imikhaza ihlala isebenza, ngoba ngisho nasebusika kukhona izinga lokushisa elihle, iyadla futhi izale unyaka wonke, futhi ukuphila kwayo ezimweni ezinjalo kuyancishiswa kuze kube unyaka ongu-1.
Izici zemvelo ezinomthelela omubi ekusindeni kwama-parasite ngenkathi ebandayo
Inani leqhwa lithinta ukusinda kwezimuncagazi ebusika. Uma kwanele, aziqandi kudoti ofudumele ngaphansi kongqimba lweqhwa. Kodwa uma singekho ikhava yeqhwa futhi isithwathwa esinamandla sihlala isikhathi esithile, imikhaza ingafa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi u-30% wezibungu nama-nymphs aqale ubusika, futhi amaphesenti angu-20 abantu abadala afa ngenxa yokungabikho kweqhwa. Imikhaza elambile ibekezelela isikhathi sasebusika kangcono kunaleyo edla igazi ngaphambi kokulala.
Imikhaza ifa ngaliphi izinga lokushisa?
Imikhaza iphila emazingeni okushisa azungeze iqhwa, kodwa isesimweni sokungasebenzi. Izimuncagazi azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ebusika ku--15 degrees, futhi ehlobo ezingeni lokushisa lika-+60 degrees kanye nomswakama ongaphansi kuka-50%, bafa phakathi namahora ambalwa.
Ngaphambilini