Ikati lalunywa umkhaza: yini okufanele uyenze kwasekuqaleni kanye nendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo

Ingabe imikhaza iluma amakati

Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungani imikhaza ingalumi amakati. Eqinisweni, ama-parasite awanawo amandla okuhlukanisa ukuthi yisiphi isilwane esiphambi kwawo. Bafuna inyamazane ngosizo lwezinzwa ezikhethekile ezishisayo. Futhi uma ikati lidlula esihlahleni noma utshani lapho umkhaza uhlala khona, khona-ke cishe uzohlaselwa yilo.

Ingabe imikhaza iyingozi kumakati?

Akuyona i-parasite ngokwayo eyingozi, kodwa isifo esithwalayo. Ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 edlule, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemikhaza ziyingozi yini kumakati, odokotela bezilwane baphendula ngendlela engalungile. Kodwa-ke, manje sekuyaziwa ukuthi lezi zilwane nazo zingenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithwala imikhaza.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezifo ezingenayo ingozi kubantu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela lezi zilwane. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye udinga ukwazi ukuthi imikhaza iyingozi kangakanani kumakati.

Ingabe ikati lingabulawa umkhaza

Izindlela zokuthelela ikati ngemikhaza

Izimuncagazi ezihlasela ikati zingahlala otshanini, ezihlahleni, kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle, kanye nakubantu. Ngakho-ke, isilwane singahlangana nomkhaza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuhamba emgwaqweni, ehlathini noma epaki;
• i-parasite ingakhasa kwesinye isilwane:
• umninikhaya angase alethe i-parasite ezingutsheni noma ezicathulweni zabo.

Ngisho namakati angaphumi ngaphandle asengcupheni yokutheleleka.

Ikati lilunywe izimpawu zomkhaza

Ngemva kokungeniswa emzimbeni wesisulu, isinambuzane sisebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ngakho ikati alizwani nokuphatheka kabi. Futhi, phakathi kwamaviki angu-1-2 ngemva kwesigameko, isilwane singaziphatha ngokuzolile. Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza ekatini kungenzeka zingenzeki ngaphandle uma i-parasite inegciwane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi esingenhla, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sakhe.

Uma ikati lilunywe umkhaza onegciwane, kuvela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.

Thika ukuluma ekati: yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya

Uma i-parasite itholakala eduze kwekati, endaweni lapho elala khona noma nje eboyeni, kuyadingeka okokuqala ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesikhumba sesilwane. Ngosizo lwenhlanganisela enhle, udinga ukuhlanganisa isilwane ngokumelene nejazi, uhlole isikhumba, uqhube izinwele zakho ngezandla zakho. Ngokuvamile, imikhaza imba ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo zomzimba:

• imilenze yangemuva;
• inyonga;
• amakhwapha.

Uma kutholakala uphawu lokuluma, kuyadingeka ukuyiphatha nge-antiseptic futhi ugcine isimo sesilwane esifuywayo amasonto amabili. Uma kunezimpawu ezishaqisayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Uma umkhaza usugcwele igazi, uzowa wodwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulinde lesi sikhathi: uma i-parasite ihlala isikhathi eside kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe, ukutheleleka kungena egazini laso.

Ukwelashwa kwamakati kusuka emikhaza yezinhlobo ezahlukene ekhaya

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwesilwane ekhaya kuyamukeleka.

izimbuzane zendlebe

I-ear mite noma i-otodectosis ukubonakala ku-auricle yesilwane sama-parasites amancane afika ku-1 mm ngobukhulu. Azibeki ingozi empilweni yesilwane, kodwa zibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu: ukulunywa, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala. Lesi sifo sisencane singelapheka ekhaya. Kukhona izindlela zokupheka eziningana.

I-subcutaneous demodexes

I-Demodicosis iphathwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Kuyadingeka ukugeza isilwane kahle usebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile.
2. Ukuze uhlanze isikhumba sama-scabs nama-crusts, kuyadingeka ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile nge-hydrogen peroxide noma i-chlorhexidine.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-sulfuric, amafutha e-aversictin, noma umuthi onqunywe udokotela, ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati lakho line-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza

I-encephalitis ethwalwa wumkhaza yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esingavela esilwaneni esifuywayo ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza.

Isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo

Igciwane le-encephalitis lingena egazini, lisakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba, ikakhulukazi lithinta ubuchopho.

Uma ikati lilunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis, kuyoba khona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubuthakathaka, ukunganaki, ukungabi nesithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
• ukuncipha kokubona, ukungezwa kahle, kuba nzima ngesilwane ukuhamba emkhathini;
• ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba;
• ukuncipha kwethoni yemisipha, ukudlikizeka, ezimweni ezinzima, ukukhubazeka okuphelele kungase kwenzeke.

Esigabeni sokuqala, isithombe somtholampilo sifana nezinye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla zivela, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo sibucayi, odokotela bezilwane ngesikhathi sokuqala sokukhula abahlali bebeka ngokushesha ukwelashwa okunzima, bethembele ekugcinweni kwangaphakathi komzimba.

Ngokuvamile izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isimo somatic sesilwane: antipyretic, antihistamine, amavithamini.

Ukwelapha uhlobo olubi lwesifo, i-corticosteroids kanye nokwelashwa okushintshwayo kusetshenziswa. Uma ukutheleleka kunikeze izinkinga ngendlela yokukhubazeka, ukuxubha, ukulahlekelwa umbono kubonakala, khona-ke lesi sifo sibhekwa njengesingalapheki.

Ikati lilunywe imiphumela yomkhaza

Abanikazi abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi i-tick bite ihlale iyingozi ekati. Akuwona wonke ama-parasites abathwali bamagciwane ayingozi, kodwa amathuba okuhlangana nalesi sinambuzane aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezingenhla, ezinye zingathuthuka.

Imiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza ekatini:

• borreliosis: igciwane lithinta isimiso sezinzwa kanye namalunga esilwane, singelashwa kuphela ezigabeni ezi-2 zokuqala;
• i-demodicosis: amathumba avela esikhumbeni, okuvela kuwo i-lymph nopus, izinwele ziwela ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Ukuvimbela imikhaza emakati

Kutuseka kakhulu ukuvimbela imikhaza njalo kunokubheka izimpawu nemiphumela yokulunywa komkhaza ekatini kamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela, kodwa akekho kubo onikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100%. Isilwane kufanele sihlolwe njalo futhi ngokucophelela, uboya obukanyiwe.