Ingabe imikhaza iyandiza: ukuhlasela komoya kwezimuncagazi ezimunca igazi - inganekwane noma iqiniso
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqala kwenkathi yohambo oluya emvelweni, isikhathi sokusebenza kwemikhaza siqala. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokuhambahamba edolobheni ngenkathi efudumele, umuntu angathola i-parasite kuye. Umbono wabantu abaningi mayelana nokuthi imikhaza ingena kanjani emzimbeni iyinkohliso. Abaningi abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi imikhaza iyandiza ngempela yini noma ingagxuma. Lezi zimuncagazi ezimunca igazi, ezinobukhulu obungamamilimitha ambalwa kuphela, zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zizingela kanjani ukuze ziphephe.
Okuqukethwe
Obani imikhaza
Imikhaza ingomunye wabameleli bekilasi lama-arachnids anendawo ebanzi. Izinhlobo zemikhaza ezimunca igazi zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zemizimba yazo. Imikhaza ingaba abathwali bezifo, bese ukulunywa kwabo kuzodala imiphumela emibi.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Imikhaza ayisebenzi, ingahlala isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, izingela nje. Zihlala phakathi kwezimila eziminyene: emahlathini, emapaki nasezimfunda. Lama-parasite athanda umswakama nomthunzi.
Ama-arachnid angatholakala ezihlahleni, emagatsheni aphansi ezihlahla, emaceleni otshani nasezitshalweni ezisogwini lwemithombo yamanzi.
Izikhathi zomsebenzi womkhaza
Umsebenzi omkhulu we-mite ubonwa ekushiseni kwasemini okungaba ngu-15°C. Esinye sezikhathi zomsebenzi siqala ngo-April (noma ekupheleni kuka-March) kuya maphakathi no-June, kanti eyesibili - kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-Okthoba. Lapho kushisa, imikhaza ayisebenzi.
Zinjani izitho zomkhaza
Umkhaza unamapheya amane ezitho ewusebenzisela ukunyakaza. I-bloodsucker inemilenze emide yangaphambili, eyivumela ukuthi ibambelele kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe futhi zizwe izinguquko endaweni. Kuzo zonke izitho zomkhaza kunezinkomishi zokumunca, ngenxa yokuthi i-arachnid ihamba nomzimba wesisulu futhi ibanjwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ezidlalweni ze-parasite kukhona ama-bristles asiza ukuhamba emkhathini.
Imikhaza izingela kanjani futhi imikhaza ihamba kanjani?
Amakhizane angabazingeli abahle. Cishe ngaphandle kokunyakaza, basamthola isisulu futhi bawela ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba wakhe. Phakathi kwabantu abangazi ukuthi lesi siphuzo segazi safika kanjani kubo, imibono engalungile ehlukahlukene ivamile.
Ingabe ikhona imikhaza enamaphiko?
Abantu abaningi bathola isinambuzane esincane esinamaphiko emzimbeni wabo esiye samba esikhumbeni, futhi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi kukhona imikhaza endizayo. Eqinisweni, imikhaza ayikwazi ukundiza ngoba ayinamaphiko. Abantu badida nabo esinye isinambuzane - i-moose fly.
Ubani impukane ye-moose
Impukane okuthiwa i-moose fly, ebizwa nangokuthi i-deer bloodsucker, nayo iyi-parasite emunca igazi. Njengomkhaza, ingena kancane esikhunjeni ukuze iqale ukudla, ngaphandle kwalokho lezi zinambuzane zinomehluko.
Ubukhulu bomzimba wempukane ye-moose buyi-5 mm. Lesi sinambuzane sinekhanda elikhulu eline-proboscis ukuze siphuze igazi lesisulu. Kunamaphiko asobala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, futhi kunemilenze eyisithupha, ngokungafani nomkhaza. Amaphiko empukane abuthakathaka, ngakho indizela amabanga amafushane. Futhi, i-parasite inesitho sombono, kodwa iyakwazi ukubona kuphela ama-contours wezinto.
Impukane ye-moose ingaba umthwali wezifo. Abantu basabela ngezindlela ezihlukene ekulunyweni kwakhe. Kwabanye, ukulunywa kungase kungabi yingozi futhi kungabi buhlungu, futhi ubomvu endaweni yesikhumba ethintekile kuzonyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile indawo yokulunywa iyaluma. Abanye abantu abathintekayo kumathe e-parasite bangase bahlakulele ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa, i-dermatitis, noma i-malaise.
Ngokuyisisekelo, impukane i-moose ihlasela izakhamuzi zehlathi: izingulube zasendle, izinyamazane, ama-elks, amabhere kanye nemfuyo. Kodwa umuntu oseduze nezindawo zamahlathi namasimu naye uba isisulu salo. Imvamisa impukane inamathela ezinweleni ezisekhanda. Ingena emzimbeni wesisulu, i-bloodsucker ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncela ngosizo lwe-proboscis, impukane iqala ukuphuza igazi.
Ungazivikela kanjani ezinambuzaneni ezimunca igazi
- Uma uhamba emapaki, emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani obude, udinga ukugqoka izingubo ezivaliwe ukuvimbela ama-parasites ukuthi angangeni esikhumbeni. Isikibha kumele sibe nokhololo nemikhono emide. Kudingeka ifakwe ebhulukweni. Amabhulukwe kufanele abe made, ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu, ungawafaka emasokisini. Ama-ovaroli ayisivikelo esingcono kakhulu.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo ukuze ukwazi ukubona izimuncagazi kuzo kusenesikhathi.
- Kufanele udlule ezindaweni ezinotshani obude, lapho kuhlala khona inani elikhulu lama-bloodsuckers.
- Amaqakala, izihlakala, amadolo, ukhalo kanye nokhololo kungelashwa ngomuthi oxosha imikhaza.
- Ngemva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umzimba futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho ama-parasite.