Ukucubungula isayithi kusuka kumakhizane ngokwakho: ukuvikela okusebenzayo kwendawo kusuka ku-"bloodsuckers" ngezindleko ezincane
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo-ehlobo, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo ziyazibuza ukuthi zingaphatha kanjani indawo kusuka kumakhizane. Isizathu salokhu ukwanda kwenani lamacala okuhlaselwa yi-bloodsuckers ngokuqondile ezindlini zasehlobo nasezindaweni zasendlini. Ungakwazi ukwenza ukubulawa kwezinambuzane endaweni kokubili ngokuzimela nangokubandakanyeka kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Okuqukethwe
- Iyini ingozi yokuba khona kwemikhaza esizeni
- Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwama-parasites endaweni
- Izizathu zokuvela kwemikhaza endaweni yangakini
- Ungasusa kanjani imikhaza ku-dacha yakho ngokwakho
- Imithetho ejwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha izibulala-zinambuzane
- Indlela yokubhekana nemikhaza ezweni ngamakhambi esintu
- Amaphutha enziwa lapho kuqothulwa imikhaza ezweni
- Izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuvikela imikhaza esizeni
Iyini ingozi yokuba khona kwemikhaza esizeni
Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwama-parasites endaweni
Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole indawo ukuthi kukhona imikhaza okungenani izikhathi ezi-2: ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yefulegi elimhlophe.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini ezi-3-5 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokucutshungulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuya ukuhlolwa, udinga ukunakekela ukuphepha kwakho: khetha izingubo ezivimbela ukungena kwama-parasites emzimbeni, uphathe ngemishini ekhethekile yokuzivikela. I-algorithm yokuqinisekisa imi kanje:
Thatha i-waffle emhlophe noma indwangu ye-flannel.
Gcobisa "ifulegi" ngomjuluko womuntu noma iphunga lesilwane esifuywayo ukuze ulenze likhange kumakhizane.
Bopha i-canvas ngamafindo amabili othini ende noma isibambo, umklamo kufanele ube ifulegi.
Ubambe isibambo, hamba uzungeze yonke indawo yesayithi. "Ifulegi" kufanele lishayelelwe endaweni enemifino noma inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza imibuthano eminingana ezungeze insimu, zonke izinyathelo ezingama-40-50 kufanele ume futhi uhlole indwangu. Ngokunokwenzeka, izinsalela zezitshalo nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo zizonamathela kukho, kodwa udinga kuphela ukunaka imikhaza.
Izizathu zokuvela kwemikhaza endaweni yangakini
Ama-parasites avame ukulethwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe ezingutsheni, izicathulo. Futhi, imikhaza ivame ukungena ezihlotsheni zezimbali ezilethwa ehlathini, obhasikidi babakhi bamakhowe, abanamagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, amagatsha, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezivela endaweni yehlathi zilethwa izilwane ezifuywayo ngoboya bazo.
Ungasusa kanjani imikhaza ku-dacha yakho ngokwakho
Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, akudingekile kuphela ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele zomzabalazo, kodwa futhi nokwenza ukukhohlisa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho.
Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide
Ama-insecticide angamakhemikhali akhethekile izinto zawo ezisebenzayo ezinomphumela we-nerve-paralytic ezinambuzaneni.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zibhekwa njengezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula imikhaza, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo akuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu bama-ejenti.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzimela nangokubandakanyeka kwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Ama-insecticide avame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana kuye ngohlobo lwento esebenzayo:
- Oziphu. Amalungiselelo asekelwe ku-cypermethrin. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukudala ukwakheka okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Izinto ezisebenzayo zithinta isimiso sezinzwa zezinambuzane, okubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kwazo.
- I-FOS. ama-organophosphorus compounds. Amalungiselelo anezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fenthion ayatholakala ukuze asetshenziswe ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Kanye nezidakamizwa zeqembu langaphambilini, zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa zomkhaza nokufa kwawo.
- I-HOS. Imithi esekelwe kuma-organochlorine compounds. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa okwamanje zivinjelwe ngenxa yezinga elibi kakhulu lobuthi.
Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukujwayela izidakamizwa zeqembu elithile, ngakho-ke umphumela omkhulu ungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izingxube ze-multicomponent.
Ukuthenga i-repeller ye-ultrasonic
Idivayisi iyi-compact monoblock ekhipha ama-ultrasound kumafrikhwensi umuntu angenakuwezwa. I-repeller kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Kodwa-ke, ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi inobubanzi obuncane (kufika ku-50 m).
Ingasetshenziswa, isibonelo, ukuvikela indawo encane yokuzijabulisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaxoshi basebenza ngokuphumelelayo kumakholomu ezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu
Ingxube yokwelapha indawo emikhaza ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kunamaresiphi alandelayo asebenzayo esintu:
- Ugaliki. 150 gr. ama-clove kagalikhi ochotshoziwe kanye namakhoba athulule amalitha ayi-10. amanzi afudumele bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezingu-5. Ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza komkhiqizo, ungangeza amakhambi anephunga elimnandi ku-infusion: basil, thyme, clove, njll. Cindezela umkhiqizo ovelayo futhi usebenzise ukwelapha indawo.
- Ulamula noma amawolintshi. Imikhaza ayikubekezeleli iphunga le-citrus, ezinye izithelo, njenge-grapefruit, zingasetshenziswa. Cindezela ijusi ezithelo, ungasebenzisa futhi umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo ovela esitolo. Nciphisa ijusi ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5. Phatha indawo yendawo ngomkhiqizo owumphumela.
- Amafutha abalulekile. Noma yimaphi amafutha anephunga elibukhali azokwenza: i-fir, i-pine, i-mint, njll. Hlanganisa 2-3 ml. amafutha ephunga kanye ne-150 gr. apple cider uviniga, hlanganisa kahle. Hlanganisa isixazululo namanzi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo futhi usebenzise ukufutha indawo. Esikhundleni samafutha abalulekile, ungasebenzisa i-birch tar, iphunga layo alibekezeleleki kumakhizane.
Amakhambi esintu awasebenzi kangako kunamakhemikhali futhi, cishe, ngeke akwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele imikhaza esizeni, kodwa ayindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane eziyingozi esizeni.
Imithetho ejwayelekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha izibulala-zinambuzane
Ukucubungula okwenziwe kahle kuzovikela indawo yendawo ekuhlaselweni kwemikhaza ye-ixodid eyingozi.
Isikhathi nesikhathi sokwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka kumakhizane kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nayo yonke inkathi efudumele. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi komsebenzi wemikhaza, ngokusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa elihle, ngokushesha ngemva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ukwelashwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi zomsebenzi ophakeme we-bloodsuckers: May-July and September.
Isivinini kanye nobude besenzo
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali aqala ukusebenza ngemva kwemizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3. Umphumela osele wamalungiselelo uhlala etshanini nasenhlabathini izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Ukwelashwa kabusha kwendawo akuvunyelwe ngaphambi kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokwedlule.
Ukuhleleka kwenqubo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lapho ucubungula isayithi, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo - lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwenqubo.
Ingabe ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezivela emikhazeni kuphephile kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezitshalo
Zonke izibulala-zinambuzane zinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukuze uzigcine wena nezilwane ezifuywayo niphephile, khumbula lokhu okulandelayo:
- abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo bangaqala ukusebenzisa isiza ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa;
- ungafafazi izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo - lokhu kulimaza kakhulu izinyosi;
- ukuvuna endaweni ephathwayo akunakwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kwenqubo;
- inani eliphelele lezindawo zokwelapha isizini ngayinye akufanele lidlule izikhathi ezi-3.
Indlela yokubhekana nemikhaza ezweni ngamakhambi esintu
Izindlela zabantu ziphephe kakhulu kunamakhemikhali, noma kunjalo, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela othile, kuzodingeka zicutshungulwe njalo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi ziyayixosha imikhaza. Izinambuzane azikubekezeleli iphunga:
- iminti;
- i-tansy;
- i-sage;
- i-thyme;
- irosemary;
- i-eucalyptus;
- i-lavender;
- ama-geraniums;
- ugaliki.
Ngosizo lwalezi zitshalo, ungakha uthango oluzungeze umjikelezo wesayithi, oluzothusa izinambuzane. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa isixazululo samafutha abalulekile ukufafaza indawo.
Amaphutha enziwa lapho kuqothulwa imikhaza ezweni
Abalimi abaningi benza amaphutha alandelayo lapho bebamba imikhaza:
- ukuqala kwenqubo ngaphandle kokuhlanza indawo yokuqala (ukususwa kukadoti, ukusika utshani - imikhaza evame ukufihla lapho);
- ukwephulwa kokuhlushwa kwe-ejenti enconywe umyalo - lokhu akuphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni;
- ngaphandle kokucabangela isikhathi sokufafaza nezimo zezulu: ukucubungula kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esomile esizolile (ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, inani elikhulu kakhulu labantu liphuma emahlathini otshani, ngakho-ke, kulula ukuwabhubhisa), hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kokuvuna okulindelekile.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela nokuvikela imikhaza esizeni
Ukulwa nemikhaza e-cottage ehlobo kanye nesakhiwo somuntu siqu kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo. Ukuze ungachithi amandla, isikhathi nemali ekulweni nemikhaza, izimo ezingezinhle zokuba khona kwazo kufanele zidalwe kusayithi. Kulokhu kunconyiwe:
- vimbela ukulahla isayithi ngemfucumfucu yokwakha, izinsalela zezitshalo (amahlamvu angonyaka odlule, iziqongo, njll.);
- susa amagundane (ama-Ixodes "ahamba" kuwo), avimbele izilwane ezilahlekile ukuthi zingahlali endaweni;
- izitshalo ze-insecticide esizeni - i-chamomile, i-calendula, i-geranium, ayinakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, kodwa ixosha izinambuzane ngokuphumelelayo;
- gunda futhi ugunde utshani ngendlela ehlelekile, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamahlozi angangeneki.