I-Otodectosis ezinjeni: ukwelashwa - izidakamizwa kanye nezindlela zabantu zokugwema imiphumela edabukisayo

Iyini indlebe enjeni

I-ear mite iyi-parasite engabonakali usayizi wayo ongafinyeleli ku-1 mm. Inomzimba ompunga-omhlophe okhanyayo. Ngemihlathi enamandla, umkhaza uququda esikhumbeni, futhi emihumeni ewumphumela ubeka amaqanda. Izibungu zendlebe esithombeni sezinja.

Kamuva, amanxeba ezindlebeni aqala ukuvuvukala, ubomvu buqongelela kuzo. Izibungu ze-parasite zidla i-suppuration kanye ne-lymph. Bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho sebenamaviki angu-3-4, bese beqala ukubeka amaqanda. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke le nqubo izoqhubeka unomphela. Ingabe i-ear mite ibukeka kanjani ezinjeni esithombeni.

Iyini i-otodectosis ezinjeni

I-Otodectosis yisifo esibangelwa izibungu zendlebe. Ngesikhathi esifushane, i-parasite ayilimazi isikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi izindlebe, ingena ebuchosheni nasendlebeni yangaphakathi. I-Pathology iqhubeka ngendlela engabonakali.

Ngokuvamile, umnikazi uqaphela izimpawu ezishaqisayo esilwaneni esifuywayo lapho iningi lendlebe lilimele.

Futhi, odokotela bezilwane bayaqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi womkhaza uyi-cyclical, i.e. umsebenzi wesiyaluyalu uthathelwa indawo yizikhawu ezithule (azikho izimpawu zokutheleleka). Nokho, lapho isifo siba sibi kakhulu, azikho izikhathi zokuphumula.

Inja ingazithola kanjani izimbuzane zendlebe?

I-ear mite idluliselwa isuka kwenye inja iye kwenye kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo silunywa kakhulu, sinwaya izindlebe, sisakaze isilokazane kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhaza nezibungu zawo zingahlala kuzo zonke izindawo lapho isilwane esinegciwane sivakashela khona.

Inja ingangenwa yi-otodectosis:

• lapho uthintana nenja egulayo;
• ngezinto zasendlini nezinto zokunakekela ezisetshenziswa isilwane esinegciwane;
• kumuntu oke wathintana nenja ethelelekile;
• kusuka kumama (okujwayelekile emidlwaneni);
• ngamazeze athwalwa yizibungu.

Ukuzala kabusha komkhaza akuthintwa izinga lokushisa lendawo, ubude bosuku, namanye ama-nuances. Njengoba ihlezi emgodini wendlebe, i-parasite ayinazo izikhathi ze-100% dormancy. Abanikazi bezinja kufanele baqaphele ngisho nasemakhazeni amakhulu, banciphise ukuthintana kwezilwane nezilwane zabanye abantu.

Izibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni: izimpawu

Ungawubona umkhaza endlebeni yenja lapho kuvela uqweqwe olunsundu ngokumnyama olunephunga elimnandi ezindlebeni. Yakheka kusuka ku-sulphur, ubomvu, izinhlayiya ze-epidermis kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza ye-parasite.

Lesi sisindo sihlanganisa nobomvu obuvela ezilonda kanye nendle yomkhaza, okudala ukubonakala kokucasuka okukhulu futhi kubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala. Futhi, izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba emgodini wezindlebe;
• ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe.

Isilwane siyacasuka, silokhu sinikina ikhanda, sinwaya izindlebe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-otodectosis ezinjeni

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukuklwebheka, noma amasiko ebhaktheriya nakho kungase ku-odwe. I-parasite ungayithola ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-swab yekotini, iphepha elimnyama kanye nengilazi yokukhulisa. Thatha inani elincane le-plaque kusuka endlebeni yendlebe bese ufaka eqabungeni.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinegciwane, khona-ke izimuncagazi ezimpunga ezikhanyayo zizobonakala ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa. Ekuqaleni kokutheleleka, inani lemite lincane, futhi i-parasite ingase ingabonwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni ngemithi

Ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis kunikeza ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwemithi. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukubhubhisa i-parasite. Inqubo yokwelapha ingathatha isikhathi eside, ngakho umnikazi kufanele abe nesineke.

Ukuze uvikele ekubuyiseleni, ukucubungula okwengeziwe kwezakhiwo nezinto zokunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho, ngoba. kunengozi yokuthuthukisa izinkinga kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni: amaconsi

Ukwelapha izibungu zendlebe, amaconsi alandelayo asetshenziswa:

1. "Surolan". Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda imiphumela ye-otodectosis: ukusabela okweqile nokuvuvukala. Indlela yokusebenzisa: 3-5 amaconsi endlebeni ngayinye amasonto amabili.
2. "Oricin". Ikhambi elisebenzayo lokulwa nemikhaza. Kuyasiza futhi ukuqeda ukulunywa futhi kunomphumela wokubulala izinzwa. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: 2-5 amaconsi endlebeni ngayinye (umthamo unqunywe udokotela wezilwane, ugxile esisindweni sesilwane). Isikhathi sokusebenzisa: Izinsuku eziyi-7.
3. "Ingwe". Inomphumela we-insecticidal, ibhubhisa amabhaktheriya e-gram-positive futhi ivimbele izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Faka isicelo kabili amaconsi ama-3-5 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
4. "Otoferonol Gold". Ayinayo imiphumela eyengeziwe. Idizayinelwe kuphela ukulawula izinambuzane. Isetshenziswa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-14, amaconsi angama-3-5 endlebeni ngayinye.

Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni: amafutha okugcoba

Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuqeda i-otodectosis:

1. Amafutha e-Aversekin. Iqukethe isenzo se-insectoacaricidal. Akusizi ukuqeda ukuvuvukala nokuluma. Ihloselwe kuphela ukucekelwa phansi komkhaza. Ukuze ukwelashwa, amafutha afakwa ku-auricle kabili ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-10-14 (0,3 g nge-1 cm2).
2. Amafutha e-Sulfur-tar. Isidakamizwa esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene nemikhaza. Ine-antimicrobial kanye ne-disinfectant. Faka amafutha izinsuku ezingu-7-10, uhlikihle ungqimba oluncane ku-auricle. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, akudingekile ukususa izinwele noma ukuhlanza ubuso bendlebe kusuka ku-scabs.

Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni: amagwebu e-aerosol

Ama-aerosol alandelayo nezifutho zisetshenziswa ngokumelene notwayi lwendlebe:

1. "Acaromectin". I-insecticide ephumelela kakhulu. Kunqunywa esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Ihloswe ekubhujisweni kwe-parasite, ayinazo izakhiwo ezengeziwe. Isifutho kufanele sisetshenziswe kabili ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-14, sifafaze ngaphakathi kwe-auricle.
2. "Anti-fly spray." Kunconywa ukuvimbela i-otodectosis kanye nokulwa nemikhaza esezinzile kakade. Ayifaneleki ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media, ayinazo izinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-anti-allergenic. Faka endaweni engaphakathi yendlebe. Ukwelashwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Indlela yokwelapha i-otodectosis enzima ezinjeni: imijovo

Imijovo ephumelela kakhulu ngokumelene notwayi lwendlebe:

1. "Aversect 0,5%". Akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhambisana namanye ama-antiparasite agents. Inezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela kuma-ectoparasites, kuhl. nezintwala zendlebe. Iphathwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly izikhathi ezi-2 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngesilinganiso esingu-0,2 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
2. "Ivermek 1%". Ilwa ngokuphumelelayo nama-sarcoptoid parasites. Iphathwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly (0,2 ml nge-10 kg yesisindo somzimba). Ukugoma kabusha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14.
3. "Otodectin". Ine-spectrum ebanzi yesenzo ngokumelene nama-ectoparasites. I-ear mite inokumelana okuphansi kakhulu kulo muthi. Ijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba (0,2 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba). Ukwelashwa kabusha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.

Izindlela zokwelashwa zabantu

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa

Ungalingi izindlela zokwelapha okungezona ezendabuko futhi uchithe isikhathi. Ungaqeda i-pathology kuphela ngosizo lwemithi.

Abanikazi badinga ukulungiselelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa kuzobambezeleka izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Udokotela ukhetha uhlobo lwemithi yokwelapha kanye nemithi ngayinye yenja ngayinye. Ubuye anqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukufakwa emtholampilo noma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukulwa nalesi sifo ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kwe-otodectosis kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

• ukuqeda ukulunywa nobuhlungu (kusetshenziswa ama-antihistamine nama-antiseptics);
• ukuhlanza izindlebe zokungcola kanye nokukhishwa kwe-purulent (usebenzisa i-saline noma i-lotion ekhethekile);
• ukuthatha imithi ye-acaricidal (umkhiqizo kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha kunqunywa udokotela);
• ukwelashwa kusuka kuma-parasites angaphandle (isilinganiso sokuvimbela);
• i-antibacterial and antifungal therapy (edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukutheleleka kwesibili).

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokwelapha, iminyaka yenja, isimo esijwayelekile, kanye nezinga lokuhlasela kuyacatshangelwa.

Ukwelashwa emtholampilo

Ukwelashwa emtholampilo kuyadingeka uma idivayisi ye-vestibular ilimele. Udokotela unquma ukubeka isilwane esibhedlela ukuze akwazi ukuqapha inhlalakahle yakhe futhi, uma kunesidingo, alungise ukwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, khona-ke inja nayo ishiywe esibhedlela. Kwezinye izimo, asikho isidingo sokushiya isilwane emtholampilo. Ngemva kokuhlolwa nokulungiswa kohlelo lokwelapha, inja ithunyelwa ekhaya.

Indlela yokwelapha ekhaya

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho uxilonga i-otodectosis ukuhlanza izindlebe kanye nomsele wezindlebe kahle. Lesi yisigaba esibalulekile ekulweni ne-parasite, ngoba. izindlebe ezingcolile zinciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa.

Indlela yokulungisa indlebe yenja ukuze yelashwe

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza izindlebe zenja ezixukwini eziqoqiwe. Uma isilwane simelana, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka kwenziwe ndawonye. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zingasongwa ngengubo. Ezinjeni ezinkulu, kungcono ukugqoka isifingqo. Lapho uhlanza izindlebe zakho:

• izinwele ezinde ezindlebeni kufanele zinqunywe ngaphambi kokucubungula;
• sebenzisa ama-lotions akhethekile wokuhlanza;
• udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa izinti, tk. nge-swab noma i-disk, ungakwazi ukusunduza inqwaba ye-purulent endlebeni;
• qala uhlanze imiphetho yezindlebe, bese uhamba kancane kancane ngaphakathi kwegobolondo;
• uma ubuningi bomile, bese umanzisa i-swab kakotini nge-chlorhexidine noma i-hydrogen peroxide (kodwa ungawathululi ngaphakathi, ukwelashwa kwendawo kuphela kuvunyelwe).

Ungawufaka kanjani umuthi noma amaconsi

Uma ugcoba amafutha noma uphatha izindlebe ngamaconsi, kufanele uhambisane nokulandelana okulandelayo:

• i-auricle ivuliwe, iqonde ngemuva kwekhanda;
• i-spout yebhodlela ngamaconsi noma ukupakishwa ngamafutha kujojowe endlebeni ngendlela yokuthi i-ejenti ingafakwa umthamo;
• ngemva kokufaka ukulungiswa, indlebe ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo evamile futhi ihlanjululwe ngobumnene imizuzwana engu-60;
• uma inqubo yenza isilwane sakho sibe novalo, bese usiphazamisa ngethoyizi noma uphathe.

Kungani izimbuzane indlebe ziyingozi ezinjeni?

Uma ungayinaki ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo noma uyiqale, khona-ke ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• ukufa;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa;
• ukuvuvukala kobuchopho;
• ukulimala kwe-eardrum;
• ukungena kokutheleleka kwesibili;
• izinkinga zengqondo;
• ithumba phakathi nengaphakathi lendlebe.

Ingabe umuntu angathola izimbuzane enjeni?

Amathuba okutheleleka komuntu nge-otodectosis mancane, kodwa kusenengozi efanayo. Isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo sifana naleso esitholwa isilwane: ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala komgudu wezindlebe, ukuqoqwa kobuningi be-purulent emnyama.

Ukuvimbela i-otodectosis enja yasekhaya

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi u-100% ukhiphe amathuba okutheleleka nge-otodectosis. Kodwa izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela zizonciphisa leli thuba libe lincane. Ukuze uvikele isilwane sakho, kufanele:

• Hlola izindlebe zenja yakho njalo
• gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ongazazi;
• uma i-coat emnyama itholakala emgodini wezindlebe, thintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo;
• ngezikhathi ezithile ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kokuvimbela izindlebe (izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe udokotela).

I-Pathology ine-prognosis evumayo uma kukhethwa ukwelashwa okunekhono futhi isifo sitholwa kusenesikhathi. Ezigabeni zokuqala ze-otodectosis, umkhaza unganyamalala ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, kuzodingeka ubekezele, uhambisane nesimiso sokwelashwa esinqunyiwe, uphathe njalo izindlebe futhi uqinise amasosha omzimba esilwane.