Ikhanda lomkhaza lahlala enja: okufanele ukwenze nokuthi yini esongela ubuthi uma uhlala ezindlaleni zamathe ze-parasite
Imikhaza ayiyingozi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nasezilwaneni. I-parasite enamathele enja kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenziwanga ngokucophelela, amanye ama-parasite angahlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okwandisa amathuba okutheleleka kanye nokwakheka kwe-fistula. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye udinga ukwazi ukuthi angayithola kanjani kahle inhloko yomkhaza enjeni.
Okuqukethwe
- Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
- Kungani imikhaza iyingozi ezinjeni?
- Nini futhi kuphi ukubheka imikhaza eboyeni
- Okufanele ukwenze uma inja ingakuvumeli ukukhipha umkhaza
- Indlela yokukhipha umaki ngokwakho ngosizo lwamadivaysi ahlukene
- Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala emzimbeni wenja
- Yini esongela uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala emzimbeni wenja
- Wakhipha umaka enjeni ukuthi ngenzenjani ngokulandelayo
- Kungenzeka kube namaphutha
- Ukunakekela inja yakho ngemva kokususwa komkhaza
- Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani
Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
Imikhaza ikhetha amahlathi aswakeme ngokumaphakathi, anomthunzi. Zilinda inyamazane yazo, zihlezi phezulu (kusuka ku-7 cm) utshani. Izinambuzane eziningi zisetshanini, emihosheni, emaphethelweni emigwaqo nasezindleleni.
Kungani imikhaza iyingozi ezinjeni?
Imikhaza ithwala izifo ezibulalayo ezinjeni.
Phakathi kwabo:
Isifo esivame kakhulu nesiyingozi ezinjeni. Leli gciwane lihlasela amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, libangele isilwane ukuba sihlaselwe yizinso nesifo sokusha kwesibindi esinobuthi.
Lesi sifo sithinta ama-platelet, ngenxa yalokho ukuvinjelwa kwegazi kuphazamiseka, imfiva iqala.
Amagciwane anegazi angena esibindini, ubende, ama-lymph nodes, abangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu emsebenzini walezi zitho.
Zonke lezi zifo zivame ukuba nezimpawu ezifiphele, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxilonga. Umnikazi angeke ahlobanise ukukhathala nokuntula ukudla ngokuhlaselwa komkhaza, ngakho-ke ukuvakashela udokotela kubambezelekile, isikhathi esiyigugu silahlekile, futhi inja iqala ukuthola ukwelashwa kuphela esigabeni esiphezulu sesifo.
Nini futhi kuphi ukubheka imikhaza eboyeni
Ukuhlolwa kwenja ukuze kutholwe imikhaza engutsheni nesikhumba sayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kohambo ngalunye. Muva nje, izinambuzane zihlasela kakhulu endaweni yasemadolobheni, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuhamba kalula epaki kungaba yingozi.
Ngemva kokuthintana nesisulu, umkhaza ukhasa ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu, ufuna indawo enesikhumba esincanyana. Ngakho-ke, i-bloodsucker kufanele ibhekwe ngokuyinhloko kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo zomzimba wenja:
- Belly
- indawo ye-groin;
- amakhwapha;
- indololwane namadolo agobe;
- Belly
- indawo ye-groin;
- indawo ngemuva kwezindlebe kanye nezindlebe ngokwazo;
- ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ngemva kokuthola i-parasite, akufanele uyeke ukucinga - kungase kube eziningana zazo emzimbeni wenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhaza ungase ungabi naso isikhathi sokunamathela futhi ube seboyeni besilwane. Ukubona inkathazo emgqeni wezinwele, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inja ngekama elihle. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu endaweni ekhanyayo: uma inkathazo iphuma eboya phakathi nenqubo, ingabonakala kalula.
Okufanele ukwenze uma inja ingakuvumeli ukukhipha umkhaza
Uma isilwane esisendleleni yokukhipha umkhaza sikhathazekile futhi siphazamisa inqubo, kusho ukuthi kubuhlungu. Kudingekile ukulalisa indawo yokulunywa ngesisombululo (hhayi umjovo!) we-lidocaine.
Isidakamizwa sithengiswa ngendlela yesifutho, siphephile futhi singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
Izidakamizwa ezidambisa umzimba akufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Kunconywa ukususa umkhaza ndawonye: omunye uzobamba isilwane, kanti owesibili uzobhekana ngqo nokukhishwa.
Indlela yokukhipha umaki ngokwakho ngosizo lwamadivaysi ahlukene
Kunconywa ukususa umkhaza esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi awukwazi ukungabaza kule ndaba. Kunezindlela eziningana zokususa izinambuzane ekhaya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhishwa, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha: yenza inqubo kuphela ngamagilavu wezokwelapha, ungafaki ingcindezi ku-parasite futhi ungayidonsi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, phatha isilonda ngesisombululo sokubulala amagciwane: iodine, utshwala, okuluhlaza okotshani, i-chlorhexidine.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala emzimbeni wenja
Yini esongela uma ikhanda lomkhaza lihlala emzimbeni wenja
Kodwa-ke, umphumela ungase uhluke: into yangaphandle ibangela ukuvuvukala, ukwakheka kwe-fistula enokuqukethwe kwe-purulent. Esimeni esinjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ngokuya ngobunzima becala elithile, udokotela uzonikeza ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukuhlanzwa kokuhlinzwa kwesilonda ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo kwama-antibiotic.
Wakhipha umaka enjeni ukuthi ngenzenjani ngokulandelayo
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza akugcini nje ngokususa izinambuzane.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo yokuluma
Isilonda kufanele selashwe nganoma iyiphi i-ejenti enomphumela wokubulala amagciwane. Imithi elandelayo ifanelekile:
- i-iodine;
- isisombululo sotshwala;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- i-hydrogen peroxide;
- i-chlorhexidine.
Okufanele ukwenze ngophawu
I-bloodsucker ekhishiwe inconywa ukuthi ihanjiswe ukuze ihlaziywe labhorethri ukuze kuhlonzwe ukutheleleka kwayo ngezifo ezibangelwa imikhaza. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, udokotela uzodweba olunye uhlelo lokuvimbela nokwelashwa.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutholakala kwegciwane emzimbeni womkhaza akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi inja nayo izogula.
Ukuze kuthuthelwe elabhorethri, umkhaza onesiqephu esincane soboya bekotini obuswakalisiwe ufakwa esitsheni esinesivalo esiqinile. I-parasite ingagcinwa esiqandisini amahora angu-48 ize ithunyelwe elabhorethri.
Kungenzeka kube namaphutha
Ngokuvamile, abafuyi bezinja benza amaphutha alandelayo lapho bekhipha umkhaza esilwaneni esifuywayo:
- Bazama ukukhipha izinambuzane ngenkani, bakhiphe futhi bachoboze umkhaza. Ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kuzokwenza ukuthi ikhanda le-parasite liphume futhi lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenza ngokunganaki, umkhaza ungase uchotshozwe, okuzokwandisa amathuba okutheleleka, hhayi nje inja ngokwayo, kodwa nakubantu abaseduze.
- Thela inkathazo ngamafutha, uphethiloli, uphalafini. Kungani lokhu kungenzeki sekuxoxwe ngakho ngenhla.
- Abenzi lutho, balindele ukuthi umkhaza uziwisele wona. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokugcwala, izinambuzane zizowa futhi, cishe, zizobeka amaqanda. Kodwa-ke, uma isikhathi eside sisemzimbeni, ayanda amathuba okuba amagciwane ayingozi angene emzimbeni.
Ukunakekela inja yakho ngemva kokususwa komkhaza
Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela inja. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezincane ezibonisa isifo (ukuphelelwa ukudla, ukukhathala), kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ubike ukulunywa komkhaza. Okuyingozi kakhulu izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila nomchamo.
Ungazivikela kanjani emikhazani
Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lemikhaza ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingahlaseli. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-bloodsuckers, okulandelayo kunconywa:
- yenza ukuhlolwa ngemva kohambo ngalunye;
- sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela, ama-repellents nama-acaricides ngendlela yamakholomu, izifutho, ama-aerosols, amaconsi;
- uma inja ihamba endaweni yangasese, udinga ukuyivimbela ukuba igcwale udoti kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo.