I-spider mite kupelepele: amathiphu alula okusindisa izithombo zabaqalayo

Umbhali walesi sihloko

491 ukubukwa

5 imiz. ukufunda

Ukuze ukhule upelepele omnandi, udinga ukunakekela kahle isitshalo. Nokho, izinambuzane zingavela kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, okuzoholela ekufeni kwaso. Ama-parasite alwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene aze aqothulwe ngokuphelele.

Okuqukethwe

Yini inkathazo
Izimbangela nezimpawu zokulimala kukapelepele yi-spider mite
Kungani i-spider mite iyingozi ezitshalweni zikapelepele
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane
Imithetho yokucubungula izithombo zikapelepele
- Ama-nuances wokulwa nemikhaza ku-greenhouse nasendle
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Amathiphu Namacebo Wabasaqalayo

Yini inkathazo

I-spider mite iyisilokazana esincane esidala umonakalo ezitshalweni eziningi. Ihlukaniswa njenge-arachnid. I-Pepper ihlasela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu - ezijwayelekile.

Spider mite on pepper.

I-parasite ibukeka kanjani?

Spider mite female.

Izibungu zesicabucabu zinosayizi omncane kanye nokuma kwe-ellipsoidal. Umzimba womuntu wesifazane usuka ku-0,4 kuye ku-0,6 mm, kanti owesilisa - kusuka ku-0,3 kuye ku-0,45 mm. Umbala wama-parasite avuthiwe ngokocansi kungaba:

okuluhlaza okumnyama;
grey eluhlaza;
ophuzi.

Kwabesifazane abavundisiwe, umbala ushintsha ube bomvu ngokusawolintshi.

Idlani

I-spider mite ibhoboza i-epidermis yamaqabunga. Inkathazo idonsa yonke ijusi, iphazamisa ukwakheka kwepelepele. I-enzyme etholakala ematheni ephula ama-chloroplast. Amaqabunga ayoma futhi aqale ukufa.

Ama-parasite adla ngaphezu kukapelepele kuphela. Baphinde bahlasele:

isitshalo seqanda
utamatisi;

ukhukhamba;
izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo.

Izala kanjani

umsebenzi wokwakha

I-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angaphezu kwamakhulu amaningana. Zinesimo esiyindilinga. Umbala wamaqanda uluhlaza okotshani. Esigabeni sokugcina sentuthuko, zingaqhathaniswa namaparele.

Izibungu

Ukuchanyuselwa kwezibungu kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-25. Izibungu zinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu ngokuluhlaza. Kunamabala amnyama nhlangothi zombili.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Umjikelezo wokuphila usukela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-50. Izindawo zobusika - amahlamvu, imifantu yezindawo zokugcina izithombo, amagxolo esihlahla. Amaqanda nezinsikazi kuphela ezilalayo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-27 degrees.

Izimbangela nezimpawu zokulimala kukapelepele yi-spider mite

Imikhaza ivela ngokuzumayo. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu:

izinga lokushisa eliphezulu - umsebenzi onamandla uqala ekushiseni okungaba ngu-16 degrees;
izinga lomswakama kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-50%;
i-nitrogen eyeqile esikweni - inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamaqanda okujulile;
ukuthuthwa ngomoya, izinyoni, izinto ze-inventory;
ukuchelela okunganele kwesitshalo - ukuntuleka kwamanzi kwandisa inani lama-carbohydrate ancibilikayo, okwenza ukukhiqiza kusheshe kakhulu;
inhlabathi engcolile.

Izimpawu zokulimala:

amachashazi amhlophe ngemuva kwamashidi;
ukushintsha kombala wamahlamvu
amachashazi anyakazayo emaphethelweni;
ukubukeka kwephethini yemabula;

ukwehla ekukhuleni;
ukuba khona kwe-white braiding pepper;
ukubuna kwama-buds;
ome futhi awe.

Kungani i-spider mite iyingozi ezitshalweni zikapelepele

Umthelela omubi wezinambuzane uqukethe ukwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic zesiko. I-spider mite iyakwazi:

konakalisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis;
buthaka amasosha omzimba, okwandisa amathuba okuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo;
ukunciphisa inani lomswakama;
bangela ukubukeka kwe-mycoplasmosis nokubola okumpunga.

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane

Impi iqala ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokunqotshwa. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukwakheka kwabantu noma imikhiqizo yebhayoloji kusetshenziswa. Njengoba kunabantu abaningi, ama-chemical agents kuphela azosiza.

Amakhemikhali

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo.

U-Envidor

9.7

Funda kabanzi

I-Actellic

9.2

Funda kabanzi

ilanga

8.8

Funda kabanzi

Karbofos

9.3

Funda kabanzi

I-Neoron

8.9

Funda kabanzi

B58

8.6

Funda kabanzi

U-Envidor

Ngesithako esisebenzayo spirodiclofen. Isidakamizwa sinokunamathela okuphezulu. Isekelwe ku-tetronic acids.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.7

I-3 ml yomuthi yengezwe ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Ifuthwe kabili phakathi nesizini.

I-Actellic

Ngesithako esisebenzayo pirimifos-methyl. I-ejenti ihlukaniswa njenge-organophosphate insectoacaricide yendawo yonke enamathumbu kanye nesenzo sokuxhumana.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.2

Kwakha ukuzinza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-1 ml iyancibilika ku-1 litre lamanzi bese ifafazwa esitshalweni.

ilanga

Ngomuthi osebenzayo we-pyridaben. Ikhambi laseJapan elisebenza kakhulu. Iqala ukusebenza imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Imikhaza ingena kwi-coma.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

8.8

I-1 g ye-powder ichithwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ifafazwe. Ilitha elingu-1 lanele ihektha elingu-1.

Karbofos

Ngesithako esisebenzayo i-malathion. Kungase kube umlutha kuma-parasites. Ukunqotshwa kwesilokazane kwenzeka lapho sishaya umzimba.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.3

I-60 g yempushane ichitheka ku-8 wamalitha amanzi bese ifafazwa emaqabunga.

I-Neoron

Ngomuthi osebenzayo we-bromopropylate. Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Ayifaki ingozi ezinyosini.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

8.9

I-ampoule engu-1 ihlanjululwe ku-9-10 wamalitha amanzi futhi ifafazwe.

B58

Isibulala-zinambuzane sokuthintana namathumbu.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

8.6

Ama-ampoule ama-2 ancibilika ebhakedeni lamanzi. Faka isicelo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2.

Zonke izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo. Ukufafaza izitshalo kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-parasite.

I-Biopreparation

Abalimi abaningi abawasebenzisi amakhemikhali ngoba anobuthi. I-Biologics iyindlela ehlukile. Zisetshenziselwa umonakalo omncane.

Akarin

9.5

Funda kabanzi

I-Bitoxibacillin

9.3

Funda kabanzi

I-Fitoverm

9.8

Funda kabanzi

Akarin

Ingakhubaza isimiso sezinzwa. I-3 ml ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.5

Sula ingxenye engaphansi yamaqabunga kathathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10.

I-Bitoxibacillin

Umuthi uphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.3

I-1 mg ichithwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi izihlahla ziyafafazwa. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3.

I-Fitoverm

Icekela phansi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.8

10 ml buhlanjululwe buhlanjululwe ku 8 amalitha amanzi futhi olufuthwe phezu isiko.

Amakhambi abantu

Amakhambi esintu anomphumela omuhle. Ungasusa ama-parasites ngosizo lwe-infusions nezixazululo.

Ukwengeza amagremu angu-50 wetiyela noma insipho yokuwasha kuzoqinisekisa ukunamathela emaqabunga nokumboza yonke indawo. Ngemva kokoma, kwakheka ifilimu evimbela ukungena komoya ezifuyweni.

Kusho	Ukulungiselela
Ukumnika i-garlic	0,2 kg kagalikhi ichotshoziwe futhi yengezwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Phikelela amahora angu-24. Futha isiko.
Ukufakwa kwe-shag	2 izinkomishi shag exutshwe 10 amalitha amanzi. Shiya usuku bese ufafaza isitshalo.
Utshwala	2 tbsp I-ethyl alcohol ithululelwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Fafaza isixazululo emaqabunga neziqu. Inqubo ingabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-7.
Ukumnika u-anyanisi	0,2 kg ka-anyanisi oqoshiwe futhi wengezwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Phikelela usuku bese ufafaza isitshalo.
Ukumnika eziqongweni amazambane	I-1,5 kg yeziqongo zamazambane athululelwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi ishiywe amahora amathathu. Ukumnika kuyahlungwa futhi kufuthwe ngezihlahla. Isenzo siqala emahoreni angu-3.
Decoction of amaqabunga utamatisi	I-0,4 kg ye-tomato top yengezwa ku-10 wamalitha amanzi. Vula umlilo ongasheshi isigamu sehora. Fafaza ingxenye eluhlaza yezitshalo.
Ukumnika i-cow parsnip	I-1 kg ye-hogweed eyomile igcizelela izinsuku ezi-2 kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Emva kwalokho, isiko liyafuthwa.
I-decoction ye-yarrow	I-1 kg yeziqu ze-yarrow kanye nama-inflorescences athululelwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Beka emlilweni omncane imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kokuhlunga umhluzi, upelepele uyafafazwa.

Imikhuba yezolimo

Ukuqaliswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical kuzovimbela ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu. Izinyathelo zezolimo:

ukulima okuvamile;
ukuqedwa kokhula kanye nemfucumfucu yezinto eziphilayo;
ukwandisa izinga lomswakama;
ukutshala izitshalo ezixosha endaweni - marigolds, garlic, anyanisi, marigolds.

Imithetho yokucubungula izithombo zikapelepele

Amathiphu ambalwa okucubungula isiko:

ukwenza ukucubungula ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-18 nangaphezulu;
fafaza izitshalo esimweni sezulu esicacile nesizolile ngemva kokuba amazolo omile;
lapho ucubungula amakhemikhali, gqoka izingubo ezivaliwe, umshini wokuphefumula, izibuko, amagilavu.

Ama-nuances wokulwa nemikhaza ku-greenhouse nasendle

Ama-greenhouses adinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Afakwa umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba komoya. Gcoba amakhemikhali ngokucophelela. Akuvunyelwe ukuhlala endlini ngemva kokwelashwa amahora angu-24. Ukulwa nama-parasite ku-greenhouse nasendaweni evulekile kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo.

Spider mite on pepper.