Uchwepheshe uvuliwe
izinambuzane
portal mayelana nezinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

I-Kidney mite kuma-currants: indlela yokubhekana ne-parasite entwasahlobo ukuze ungashiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-366
6 imiz. ukufunda

I-Blackcurrant ibhekwa njengento engenasizotha ekunakekeleni, amajikijolo ayo amnandi athole ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke. Abalimi be-novice kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo abazi kancane mayelana neqiniso lokuthi i-currant mite ingayibhubhisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akanandaba nhlobo namajikijolo, kodwa uhlala ezinso, ngenxa yalokho engabonakali nhlobo.

Iyini i-currant bud mite

Ubude bomkhaza wezinso abukho ngaphezu kuka-0,2 mm, ngakho-ke abukwazi ukubonakala ngeso lenyama, futhi ama-parasites afinyelela ku-8 2 angangena enso eyodwa. Uma ukhuliswa ngesibonakhulu, kuyabonakala ukuthi umkhaza unomzimba omhlophe obude kancane, njengesibungu, namapheya angu-XNUMX emilenze.

Umjikelezo wempilo yezinambuzane

Entwasahlobo, insikazi, ngenkathi isezinso, izalela amaqanda, okuthi ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2, izibungu zikhule futhi ziphume, ngesikhathi nje sokuqhakaza. Insikazi iyanda kakhulu, phakathi nenkathi ikwazi ukwenza ama-clutch angu-3-5, izala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-40.

Ebusika, izibungu ze-currant zifihla ezinso, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula i-5 ℃ entwasahlobo, ziqala umsebenzi wazo obalulekile futhi zanda. Intwasahlobo efudumele ifaka isandla ekutheni inqubo yokuzalanisa iyashesha.

Izimpawu zokulimala kanye nokulimala okubangelwa izimbuzane zezinso

Udinga ukunaka izinso. Ekwindla, ngemva kokuba amaqabunga esewile noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukuqhakaza, ungabona amaqabunga amakhulu avuvukele esihlahleni, afana nekhanda leklabishi, elincane kuphela ngosayizi.
Lawa akuwona ama-buds avuvukele entwasahlobo, ayagula futhi aphathwa yi-bud mite, azokoma noma anikeze amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu. Bazosalela emuva ekuthuthukisweni, futhi amaqabunga ayoba mnyama futhi ashwabene. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izihlahla ezinjalo ze-currant zinikeze isivuno esihle.
Entwasahlobo, izibungu ku-currant zanda ngokushesha, lapho seziqedile ngenso eyodwa, ama-parasite akhasa kwenye. Umoya ungawadlulisela esihlahleni esinempilo. Lezi zilwane ezincane zingakwazi ukuthelela ama-currants nezinye izifo.

Izinkinga ze-parasite

Imikhaza ingangena ezihlahleni ezinempilo ezitshalweni ezigulayo eziseduze. Le nqubo ayibonakali kubalimi futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ama-parasite aqala ukuphindaphinda ngenkuthalo. Ehlobo, lokhu kuqhutshwa isomiso nokushisa, ama-parasites asakazeka phezu kwazo zonke izihlahla.

Uma kungekho umanyolo owanele emhlabathini, izitshalo ziba buthaka, zilahlekelwe ukuzivikela kwazo futhi zibe sengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi.

Uma ungenzi lutho, awukwazi nje ukuthola isivuno samajikijolo, kodwa futhi ulahlekelwe izihlahla ngokwazo, kuzodingeka zibhujiswe.

Indlela yokubhekana nezimbuzane zezinso ku-currant

Ukuze ulwe ne-currant mite, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganiswa, kuye ngokuthi isimo esinjani engadini.

Izindlela Zemishini

Lapho amaqabunga angenampilo ebonakala ezihlahleni, afana nezinhloko ezincane zeklabishi, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha. Uma ziningi egatsheni, kungcono ukusika lonke ihlumela. Amahlumela namahlumela angenwe yileli gciwane kufanele ashiswe ngokushesha ngaphandle kwefa. Ezinye izindlela kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela avuleke ukuvimbela umkhaza ukuthi ungakhasi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukuba ungasakazeki ngokushesha.

Izinso ezilimele.

Imikhuba yezolimo

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinso zezinso, imikhuba yezolimo isetshenziswa lapho kutshalwa izihlahla ze-currant. Lokhu kufaka:

  • ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika;
  • ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube okulungile;
  • ukunakekelwa okufanele: ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, ukhula kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi;
  • lapho utshala, kubhekwa isikhawu ukuze kungabikho ukuqina esikhathini esizayo;
  • ukuhlola njalo nokulawula izihlahla;
  • ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-currant eziphikisanayo;
  • ukuthengwa kwezithombo ezinempilo ezindaweni ezifakazelwe.

Amakhemikhali

Izidakamizwa ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha, njengoba ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo futhi ulandele zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo anjalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza

Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinambuzane, ama-acaricidal kanye nama-insectoacaricidal agents asetshenziswa.

1
U-Envidor
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Actellic
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
ilanga
8.8
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
Karbofos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
5
I-Neoron
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
6
B58
8.6
/
10
Funda kabanzi
U-Envidor
1
Ngesithako esisebenzayo spirodiclofen. Isidakamizwa sinokunamathela okuphezulu. Isekelwe ku-tetronic acids.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

I-3 ml yomuthi yengezwe ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Ifuthwe kabili phakathi nesizini.

I-Actellic
2
Ngesithako esisebenzayo pirimifos-methyl. I-ejenti ihlukaniswa njenge-organophosphate insectoacaricide yendawo yonke enamathumbu kanye nesenzo sokuxhumana.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10

Kwakha ukuzinza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-1 ml iyancibilika ku-1 litre lamanzi bese ifafazwa esitshalweni.

ilanga
3
Ngomuthi osebenzayo we-pyridaben. Ikhambi laseJapan elisebenza kakhulu. Iqala ukusebenza imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Imikhaza ingena kwi-coma.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.8
/
10

I-1 g ye-powder ichithwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ifafazwe. Ilitha elingu-1 lanele ihektha elingu-1.

Karbofos
4
Ngesithako esisebenzayo i-malathion. Kungase kube umlutha kuma-parasites. Ukunqotshwa kwesilokazane kwenzeka lapho sishaya umzimba.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

I-60 g yempushane ichitheka ku-8 wamalitha amanzi bese ifafazwa emaqabunga.

I-Neoron
5
Ngomuthi osebenzayo we-bromopropylate. Imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Ayifaki ingozi ezinyosini.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

I-ampoule engu-1 ihlanjululwe ku-9-10 wamalitha amanzi futhi ifafazwe.

B58
6
Isibulala-zinambuzane sokuthintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.6
/
10

Ama-ampoule ama-2 ancibilika ebhakedeni lamanzi. Faka isicelo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-2.

Ama-Biological agents

Lena imikhiqizo ehlanganisa izinhlobo zesikhunta namagciwane. Le mithi idumile ngoba iphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo. Isikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo anjalo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, okwesibili - ngemva kokuvuna.

1
Akarin
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Bitoxibacillin
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Fitoverm
9.8
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Akarin
1
Ingakhubaza isimiso sezinzwa. I-3 ml ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Sula ingxenye engaphansi yamaqabunga kathathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10.

I-Bitoxibacillin
2
Umuthi uphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

I-1 mg ichithwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi izihlahla ziyafafazwa. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3.

I-Fitoverm
3
Icekela phansi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. 
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.8
/
10

10 ml buhlanjululwe buhlanjululwe ku 8 amalitha amanzi futhi olufuthwe phezu isiko.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Amakhambi esintu awasetshenziselwa kuphela ukuvimbela nokulawula izibungu ze-currant.

Ukufafaza izihlahla ngamanzi ashisayoI-bud mite iyazwela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho imiqumbe isiqhakazile, ithululelwa ngamanzi, izinga lokushisa elingu-70-75 ℃.
I-Tincture ye-garlicGaya i-150 g kagalikhi, uthele amalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ushiya amahora angu-2-3. Le tincture ifafazwa ngezihlahla ze-currant. Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-6.
I-decoction yekhasi lika-anyanisiIkhasi lika-anyanisi kanye nogwayi kuxutshwe, i-200 g yengxube ithululelwa ku-2 amalitha amanzi, abilisiwe. Bese ugcizelela bese uhlunga, uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Isiphuzo setiyeI-20 g yetiye elomile ithululelwa ku-10 wamalitha amanzi, iphikelela usuku, ihlungiwe futhi ifafazwe ezihlahleni.
UreaNciphisa i-10 g yomkhiqizo ngamalitha ayi-500 amanzi bese ufafaza izihlahla. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso.

Izici zokucubungula ama-currants kusuka kuzinambuzane zezinso ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka

Kuye ngesizini, kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulwa nezimbuzane zezinso. Yize ukutheleleka kungakabi kukhulu, ungakwenza ngezinyathelo ezithambile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.

Ukucubungula entwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa ne-bud mite ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubhubhise ama-parasite asebusika. Okokuqala, ungaphatha izihlahla ngamanzi abilayo, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu zokulimala komkhaza. Lokhu kuzoqinisa ukuzivikela kwezitshalo futhi kubulale ezinye izinambuzane. Kukhona futhi indlela yokucubungula amagatsha usebenzisa isishisi segesi. Uhanjiswa ngokushesha emagatsheni, ukuze isibani esivuthayo singabi naso isikhathi sokushisa amagxolo. Uma, lapho kuhlolwa izihlahla, kutholwe amaqabunga awonakele, futhi makhulu kakhulu kunamanye, kufanele aqoqwe bese ashiswa. Uma kunemikhaza eminingi egatsheni, kungcono ukuyinqamula.
Izinqubo zasekwindla
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu ze-currant kufanele ziqale ngoSepthemba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yebhayoloji bese ufafaza izihlahla endaweni yokushisa yomoya engu-+15 ℃. Okwesibili ungafutha ngamakhemikhali emva kwamaviki ama-2. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, udinga ukuhlola izihlahla futhi, uma uthola ama-buds amakhulu afana nekhanda leklabishi, uwaqoqe futhi uwashise.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala komkhaza

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezibungu ze-currant, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

  • ukutshala, sebenzisa izithombo ezinempilo kuphela;
  • thenga izithombo kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile;
  • hlola njalo izihlahla ukuze uthole ukutheleleka ngesifo sezinso;
  • nakekela kahle izihlahla: susa amaqabunga omile, i-spud kanye ne-moisten;
  • ukwenza ukufutha ngamakhambi esintu okuvimbela.
  • Ngemva kokunquma, udinga ukukhipha amagciwane ku-inventory.

Izindlela zokulwa nezimbuzane zezinso kufanele zikhethwe kuye ngezinga lokutheleleka, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali. Isilinganiso esingcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ngesikhathi.

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