Thika esikhumbeni: ukubonakaliswa, izimbangela nemiphumela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-demodicosis
I-demodex yomuntu iyisimbuzane sesikhumba ebusweni esibangela isifo se-demodicosis, esibonakaliswa ngokuluma, ama-purulent pustules, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, amashiya nezinkophe. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu lingabathwali be-asymptomatic beDemodex. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinde.
Okuqukethwe
- Ingabe umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ubukeka kanjani kubantu?
- I-Etiology kanye ne-pathogenesis ye-demodicosis
- Isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo
- Izici zobungozi
- Umkhaza womuntu we-Demodex: ukuxilongwa
- Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba kubantu: inkimbinkimbi yesifo
- Indlela yokwelapha umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba
- Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ngezindlela zabantu
- Imikhaza yabantu: ukuvimbela
- Izimpendulo zemibuzo ngesifo
Ingabe umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ubukeka kanjani kubantu?
I-Demodex iyi-arachnid ehlobene nemikhaza. I-parasite icishe ibe ngu-0,4 mm ngobukhulu, inomzimba omude nombala omhlophe-ophuzi. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-20, i-parasite ihlala ezindlaleni ze-sebaceous zomuntu.
Ku-demodexes, indawo yokuhlala imvamisa izindawo ezinenqwaba yezindlala ze-sebaceous: izihlathi, ibunzi, ikhala, umsele we-nasolabial, indawo yamehlo, kanye nezinwele zezinwele zamashiya, i-eyelashes ne-scalp. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nomsingathi noma izinto ezithelelekile.
| Imikhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba: iqanda | I-demodex yesifazane ibeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ku-sebaceous gland noma ku-follicle yezinwele. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-0,1 mm, izibungu zivele zivele ngosuku lwe-2 noma lwe-3. |
| I-subcutaneous mite kubantu: izibungu | Isibungu siyisigaba sesibili sokukhula kwe-Demodex mite, sibukeka njengesibungu esincanyana, esingadluli ku-0,3 mm ubude. Akanyakazi ndawo okwamanje, kodwa usevele edla futhi elimaza umuntu. |
| Isinyathelo esilandelayo: i-protonymph | Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i-protonymph ikhula ebusweni, ikhudlwana kune-larva, kodwa namanje ayikwazi ukuhamba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, ukhula abe yi-nymph, ubude bomzimba wakhe sebuvele bungu-0,4 mm, izingxenye zomlenze zikhule ngokugcwele futhi angakwazi ukunyakaza ngenkuthalo. |
| Thika ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu: omdala | Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-demodex yabantu abadala ivela ku-nymph, enamapheya angu-4 ezingxenye zemilenze esiswini sayo. Kulokhu, owesifazane nowesilisa banokuhlukahluka. Owesifazane mkhulu kancane kunowesilisa, ubukhulu bawo buyi-0,3-0,44 mm, umlomo ubuye uthuthuke kangcono, izingxenye zemilenze zicishe zifane. Ngemva kokuzalela amaqanda ku-follicle, uyafa. Iduna linobude obungu-0,3 cm, iningi lomzimba yisisu. Ngemva kokukhwelana, naye uyafa. |
I-Etiology kanye ne-pathogenesis ye-demodicosis
I-Demodex idla ukukhishwa kwe-sebum kwezindlala ze-sebaceous namaseli akhishwe e-epidermis. Ezimweni eziningi, i-demodicosis i-asymptomatic, kodwa abantu abane-immune encishisiwe, i-allergies, abantu abane-acne abanenkinga ye-endocrine, kanye nabantu asebekhulile nalabo abaphila ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka okungapheli, bangase babe nezifo ezingathandeki. I-Demodex idala isifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-demodicosis.
Isithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo
Izimpawu ze-demodex ebusweni zibangelwa ukuvaleka kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. I-sebum enqwabelene kanye nesikhumba esifile kuyindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane, okuholela ekulume, amakhanda amnyama, ama-papules, ama-pustules nokuvuvukala. Ukuqubuka kuvame ukucaca. Isikhumba siba somile futhi siyacasuka, sivame ukuxebuka.
I-Demodex ebusweni ivame ukuhambisana futhi ikhulise izimpawu ze-acne enkulu, i-rosacea ne-seborrheic dermatitis.
I-Demodex eduze kwamehlo nayo ibangela i-demodicosis. Lesi sifo sivame ukubangelwa ukudluliswa kwe-parasite ngomshini kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kuya kumajwabu amehlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo kukhula. Izimpawu zomkhaza we-subcutaneous:
- ukubomvu kwamehlo namajwabu amehlo;
- ukuzwa kokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle esweni;
- ukushisa nokuluma;
- ukulahlekelwa nokushintsha umbala kwe-eyelashes;
- ukwanda kokuzwela ukukhanya, uthuli nomusi;
- ukubonakala kwamadiphozithi nezikali emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo kanye nangaphansi kwezinkophe.
I-demodex yomuntu ekhanda iholela ekubeni buthaka kwezinwele nokwanda kokulahlekelwa izinwele, okuvame ukudideka ne-alopecia areata. I-scalp iyaluma (ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho i-parasite ihamba), iba namafutha, ishintshe umbala, ngezinye izikhathi kuvela amabala nokuvuvukala (ngokuvinjelwa kwezinwele zezinwele noma izindlala ze-sebaceous). Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zingavela ezandleni.
Izici zobungozi
I-Demodicosis yesikhumba ingathuthukiswa ngenxa yethonya elibi langaphandle, nakuba lihlanganiswa nelangaphakathi:
- Imikhaza iphindaphindeka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukuvakashela okugeza, i-solarium, i-sauna, i-sunbathe.
- Ukudla okunempilo.
- Ukucindezeleka.
- Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
- Imvelo embi.
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Umkhaza womuntu we-Demodex: ukuxilongwa
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Demodex kungenziwa kunoma ibuphi ubudala, kuhlanganise nezingane.
Njengengxenye yokulungiselela, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa nezinqubo zokwelapha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuvakashela elabhorethri.
Ubuso kufanele bugezwe ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesepha encane; ama-creams noma izimonyo akufanele zigcotshwe esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukudaya ama-eyelashes namashiya.
Umkhaza we-subcutaneous: ukuhlaziywa
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Demodex ukuhlola okuncanyana kwezinto ezithathwe esikhumbeni sobuso, izinkophe, izinkophe noma amashiya. Isampula libukwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ekukhuliseni okungu-20x. Ukutheleleka nge-Demodex kutholakala phambi kwabantu abadala, izibungu noma amaqanda ezintweni zokuhlola. Ukuhlaziywa kuthathwa njengokuhle uma kutholakala abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 ngesentimitha lesikwele sesikhumba.
Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba kubantu: inkimbinkimbi yesifo
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-demodicosis kuphela emtholampilo noma endaweni yobuhle lapho kunodokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Uma ungayinaki le nkinga noma uzama ukubhekana nayo ngokwakho, khona-ke lokhu ngeke nje kulethe imiphumela, kodwa kuzoholela ezinkingeni.
Umuntu ogulayo uhlala ezwa ukulunywa, ekama isikhumba. Lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwama-pustules kanye nokwanda kokugxila kokuvuvukala.
izizathu
Izizathu zingahluka kakhulu futhi umuntu ngamunye unezakhe. Izici ezijwayelekile ezingase zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo yilezi:
- ukwanda kwamafutha e-subcutaneous;
- ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okungenamsebenzi, ukukhetha okungalungile kwezimonyo;
- ukuthatha i-corticosteroids;
- isisindo esiningi;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- ukuzivikela okuphansi;
- ukudla okungenamsoco, ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-carbohydrate asheshayo neziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- ukucindezeleka njalo.
Umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba kubantu: izimpawu
I-Demodicosis ithinta izindawo ezahlukene, ngakho izimpawu zihluke kancane. Nge-demodicosis yesikhumba sobuso, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- i-acne ibonakala, engazibonakalisa kusuka kuma-pustules amancane kuya ekwandiseni okuqhubekayo kwemithambo yegazi ebusweni;
- kukhona ukulunywa okukhulu;
- i-sebum ikhiqizwa kakhulu, enikeza indawo yokuzalanisa imikhaza;
- amabala abomvu avela ebusweni;
- ikhala lingase likhule.
I-Demodicosis yamajwabu amehlo izibonakalisa ngendlela ehlukile:
- kukhona ukubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo;
- ama-eyelashes anamathela ndawonye futhi aphume;
- amehlo akhathala ngokushesha.
Indlela yokwelapha umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba
Ukwelashwa kwe-demodicosis kufanele kube nzima.
Okokuqala, izimbangela nezimpawu zangaphandle ezibangela lesi sifo kufanele zinqunywe.
Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, i-prophylaxis isetshenziswa, esiza ukuyilungisa futhi ivimbele ukubuyela emuva. Ukwelashwa kwe-demodicosis kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngodokotela abaqeqeshiwe, ngokushesha iqala, kungcono, ngoba lesi sifo sithathelwana futhi umuntu uyingozi kwabanye abantu.
Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukutheleleka futhi kuqukethe izigaba eziningana.
| Ukudla | Kudingekile ukulahla ama-carbohydrate asheshayo, ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okubabayo. Ukudla kufanele kubuswe izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi ezinhlanzi, inyama nezinkukhu, imifino nezithelo. |
| ukunakekelwa | Izimonyo eziqukethe izingxenye ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antiparasitic. |
| Лечение | Ukuvakashela ochwepheshe abancane ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona ukungalingani kwe-hormonal noma i-metabolism emzimbeni. Mhlawumbe ukuqokwa kwama-antibiotics noma izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. |
| Ukulungiselela | Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa eziqeda ukulunywa, ububomvu, ubuhlungu. |
| Ukwelashwa komzimba | I-electrophoresis, i-ozone noma i-laser ingase inqunywe. |
Umkhaza we-subcutaneous emzimbeni: amalungiselelo we-topical
Imakethe inikeza ukhetho olukhulu lwezixazululo ezisebenzayo ze-demodicosis. Kufanele bakhethwe ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zichazwe ngezansi.
Amafutha okugcoba imikhaza engaphansi kwesikhumba kubantu
Amafutha angcono kakhulu e-demodicosis ami kanje.
Ungawususa kanjani umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba ngezindlela zabantu
Ukwelashwa kwe-demodicosis ngamakhambi kusetshenziswa kabanzi:
- Ukumnika kwe-tansy. 1 tbsp amakhambi athulule amanzi abilayo, agcizelele amahora angu-2. Moisten amaphedi kakotini bese uwagcoba ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yi-demodicosis. Ukumnika okusha kulungiswa nsuku zonke.
- I-tincture yamajikijolo omjunipha, i-marigold ne-eucalyptus ilungiswa futhi isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ukumnika okushisayo.
Imikhaza yabantu: ukuvimbela
I-Demodicosis ye-eyelashes nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ingavinjelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokuvimbela:
- Ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ukugeza njalo, ukugeza ubuso ngokuphelele, ukugeza ikhanda nezinwele).
- Yidla okuhlukahlukene, okunengqondo futhi okulungile (faka phakathi inhlanzi, imifino nezithelo ekudleni).
- Ukwanda kokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukukhetha kahle izimonyo zokuhlobisa nokunakekelwa.
- Ungasebenzisi izimonyo zomunye umuntu nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
Izimpendulo zemibuzo ngesifo
Nansi imibuzo evame ukubuzwa abantu, iziguli kanye nezimpendulo zochwepheshe.
Yebo, ukutheleleka okunjalo kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuthintana, ngokuqabula, ukuxhawula, ukwanga. Futhi nasendlini, usebenzisa ithawula elivamile, okokulala, izingubo. Nokho, umuntu onegciwane ngeke agule ngempela. Izibungu ze-Demodex zikhona kubantu abaningi, kodwa azibangeli isifo sesikhumba kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa zimane nje zithwala. Umfutho wokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ungaba amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Cha, izilwane ziphethe uhlobo lomkhaza oluhluke kancane. Uma sebesemzimbeni womuntu, bamane bafe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yisilwane esifuywayo.
Yebo, ungazama ukuvimbela ukuvela kwalesi sifo ngezindlela ezilandelayo: ukuhlanzeka okuqinile, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okunomsoco, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Yiziphi izinqubo ezibangela ukwanda
Isikhumba esichayeke ku-Demodex mites sisengozini kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha zezimonyo:
- I-Phototherapy - kwandisa izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba futhi kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi, kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum. Lokhu kudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.
- I-Chemical peeling - akufanele isetshenziswe esigabeni esibucayi sesifo, kodwa ingasebenza ngempumelelo ekuqedeni imiphumela yesikhumba esele ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Yini enye engeke yenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa kwe-demodicosis
Ngokukhula kwalesi sifo, akufanele uvakashele i-bathhouse ne-sauna, i-solarium, namachibi lapho amanzi e-chlorinated. Ungasebenzisi izimonyo zokuhlobisa, ama-creams anezithako ezinamafutha, njengamafutha e-mink. Kunoma yikuphi, ungacindezeli i-acne ngokwakho, ukutheleleka kuzosakazeka ebusweni bonke.
Ngaphambilini