Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni onogwaja: imithi kanye namakhambi abantu ngokumelene nesifo se-parasitic

Ingabe i-ear mite ibukeka kanjani?

Izibungu ezindlebeni cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona ngeso lenyama - ubukhulu bazo abukho ngaphezu kuka-0,8 mm. Umzimba u-oval, onsundu. Ama-parasite anamapheya angu-4 ezidladla ze-prehensile kanye ne-proboscis ebukhali, ngenxa yalokho akwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba futhi amunce uketshezi.

Imbangela yezibungu endlebeni onogwaja

Imvamisa, izilwane zingenwa izibungu zendlebe ngesikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukubonakala kwama-parasites kuhambisana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• izimo ezimbi zokuvalelwa: izimo ezingahlanzekile, ukudla okwanele;
• ukugcwala okukhulu onogwaja ehhokweni;
• ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwezilwane, izifo zamuva ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa.

onogwaja bazithola kanjani izimbuzane zendlebe futhi zikhula kanjani?

Ukutheleleka nge-psoroptosis kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

1. Ngokuthintana nabantu abanaleli gciwane, akudingekile ukuthi umuntu abe ngowezinhlobo ezifanayo. Izibungu ezindlebeni zihlasela amakati, izinja, izimvu, izinkomo namahhashi.
2. Onogwaja abasanda kuzalwa batheleleka kumama ogulayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala onogwaja cishe izinyanga ezingu-3,5 ubudala.
3. Lapho uthuthela ekhejini lapho unogwaja ongenwe yi-scabies endlebeni wahlala khona ngaphambili futhi ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection okudingekayo akuzange kwenziwe;
4. Ngokusebenzisa i-inventory noma ukuthintana nezingubo zomnikazi, ezingase zibe nama-parasites.

Izinambuzane zihlala emzimbeni wonogwaja cishe izinyanga ezi-2. Ngaphandle kwesisulu, bayakwazi ukuhlala izinsuku ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-24. Umkhaza wensikazi ubekela amaqanda awo emiseleni yangaphandle yokuzwa. Ama-parasite azala ngokushesha - owesifazane oyedwa angabekela amaqanda angama-60 ngosuku.

Uma ifakwe, imfihlo ekhethekile enamathelayo ikhishwa, ngenxa yokuthi amaqanda ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile esikhumbeni.

I-larva encane ivela eqandeni, bese iphenduka i-protonymph, bese iba yi-telenymph. Isigaba sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa komkhaza yi-imago. Umjikelezo wempilo yonke yizinsuku eziyi-16-20.

Izimpawu zomhlume wezindlebe zikanogwaja

Isikhathi esicashile se-psoroptosis yizinsuku ezi-5. Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo:

• isilwane sibhekana nokulunywa okukhulu, silume ngokufutheka, sinikine izindlebe futhi sinikine ikhanda (ngasikhathi sinye, lapho lesi sifo sidlula ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ukulunywa kungase kuphele);
• umsebenzi ojwayelekile uyancipha, umbuso ucindezelekile, isilwane asibonisi isithakazelo ezihlotsheni;
• ukwenqaba kwabesilisa ukushada;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukwenqaba ukudla;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• izindlebe ziyashisa, zikhiphe ukunuka.

Izindlela zokuxilonga zaselabhorethri nezasekhaya

Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa nge-otoscope;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological;
• I-CT scan noma i-X-ray (ingadingeka uma indlebe yangaphakathi ithintekile).

Uma lingekho ithuba lokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga:

• ithuluzi elicijile elincanyana lokuthatha impahla;
• Uwoyela weVaseline;
• ingilazi encane;
• ingilazi yokukhulisa noma isibonakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwezibungu ezindlebeni onogwaja ngemithi

Ukwelashwa kwe-psoroptosis kuvame ukujwayelekile. Ukuqeda izibungu zendlebe, izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-acaricidal zinqunyiwe.

Izikhumba

Ekwelapheni utwayi ezindlebeni, amafutha e-Aversectin ayasebenza. Isetshenziswa ungqimba oluncane ezindaweni ezithintekile isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku izinsuku ezi-5. Izinzuzo zomuthi: intengo ethengekayo esebenza kahle kakhulu, ingathengwa kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi. nemibi: ukuthungwa okubi, okunzima ukukusebenzisa.

Amaconsi

Amaconsi afakwa ezindlebeni ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amavesi endlebe kusuka kuma-crusts nama-scabs. Izinqubo zenziwa amaviki ama-2, bese zithatha ikhefu. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zidume kakhulu:

1. Decta. Umuthi uhloselwe amakati nezinja, kodwa ungasetshenziswa nakonogwaja. Izinzuzo: ukusebenza kahle, abanaphunga intengo enengqondo. nemibi: alahlekile.
2. Valekson. I-analogue yomuthi ongenhla. Izinzuzo: intengo ethengekayo, ukusebenza kahle. nemibi: alahlekile.

Ama-emulsions wezibungu zendlebe

Ama-emulsions afana namaconsi ngokwendlela yokuchayeka kanye nendlela yokufaka isicelo. Imvamisa, i-neostomazan inqunyelwe ukwelapha utwayi lwendlebe konogwaja. Isixazululo silungiswa kusuka ku-emulsion ngokuzimela futhi sisetshenziswe ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Izinzuzo zomuthi: ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. nemibi: ifomu lokukhululwa elingalungile, Iphunga elinamandla.

Izifutho nama-aerosols

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza indawo ebonakalayo yendlebe kusuka kuma-scabs nama-crusts nge-hydrogen peroxide. Izifutho nama-aerosol zifafazwa ebangeni elingu-15 cm endaweni engaphakathi yesinki. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zizibonakalise ngendlela engcono kakhulu:

• i-acrodex;
• i-psoroptol;
• i-acaromectin.

Izimali zinokwakheka okufanayo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza. Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa: indlela elula yokukhululwa, umphumela ubonakala cishe ngokushesha. nemibi: amanani uma kuqhathaniswa.

Ukwelapha utwayi ngemijovo

Ngokuvumelana nodokotela wezilwane, imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba ingasetshenziswa. Izixazululo zisebenza kahle kakhulu, imijovo inikezwa kabili, ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10. Uhlu lwezidakamizwa:

• ivermek;
• ivomek;
• ivermectin.

Izimali zidalwe ngesisekelo sento eyodwa esebenzayo, zinesimiso esifanayo sesenzo. Izinzuzo zokujova: ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, 2 kuphela imijovo edingekayo. nemibi: ukwenza inqubo, udinga ukuba nekhono elikhethekile.

Indlela yokwelapha izibungu ezindlebeni onogwaja ngamakhambi esintu

Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, amakhambi esintu angasebenza kakhulu. Zingasetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa.

I-kerosene nanoma yimaphi amafutha emifino

I-kerosene ixubene namafutha yemifino ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Faka ingxube ephumela esikhumbeni sendlebe futhi usike ngobumnene. Ngemuva kokuthambisa ama-crusts, susa umkhiqizo.

Imiphumela engaba khona onogwaja

Utwayi lwezindlebe aluyona ingozi njengemiphumela yako. Ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yesifo, ukutheleleka ngama-parasites ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesilwane: zizokhula futhi zithuthuke ngokujwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhona ama-pathologies ahambisanayo, ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okudingekayo, i-psoroptosis ingabangela imiphumela emibi: ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kanye nesikhunta. Lesi sakamuva, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu, singabangela ukufa konogwaja.

I-Mycoses isikhunta esincanyana esenza kube nzima utwayi lwendlebe

I-Psoroptosis ivame ukudidaniswa nezimo ezifanayo, ezihlangene konogwaja, nokuphuma ezindlebeni kanye nokulunywa okukhulu. Isikhumba sobuso obungaphakathi bezindlebe, esihlaselwe yizimbuzane zendlebe, siyindawo ekahle yesikhunta esincanyana.

Yingakho utwayi lwendlebe olude luhlala luhambisana nama-mycoses.

Engena esikhumbeni esilinyazwe umkhaza, amakhowe ngokushesha akha amakoloni abukeka njengotwayi notwayi.

Izifo zesikhunta zenza buthaka amasosha omzimba kanogwaja futhi zenze kube nzima ukwelashwa kotwayi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokulimala kwefungal, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona izibungu endlebeni yangaphakathi. Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, ukwelashwa kungokwezokwelapha kuphela.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala nokusabalala kwezibungu zezindlebe phakathi onogwaja, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

1. Gwema umswakama ophezulu emakamelweni lapho kugcinwa khona onogwaja. Izindlu zabo kufanele zifudumale futhi zome.
2. Khipha amagciwane amaseli okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
3. Gwema ukuminyana kwezilwane.
4. Vala izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha izinsuku ezingama-30.
5. Nikeza ukudla okunomsoco, engeza izithako zevithamini ekudleni.
6. Bahlole njalo onogwaja, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokukhwelana.