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I-mite yamagilebhisi encane kodwa eyingozi kakhulu: izithombe namathiphu alula wokulwa ne-parasite

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-230
8 imiz. ukufunda

Ezinye izinhlobo zezimuncagazi zingadala umonakalo omkhulu kumagilebhisi. Okuyingozi kakhulu kulesi siko ngabameleli bomndeni we-arachnid. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwezitshalo, umlimi kufanele azi ukuthi izibungu zesicabucabu zibukeka kanjani kumagilebhisi nokuthi angabhekana kanjani nazo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibungu ezivame ukubola emagilebhisini

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-75 zezibungu zingadla amagilebhisi. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi kuchazwe ngezansi.

wezwa izimbuzane

I-mite yamagilebhisi ibhekwa njenge-parasite eyingozi kakhulu, nakuba ivame kakhulu. Umkhaza unosayizi omncane kakhulu (ofika ku-0,2 mm), umzimba oyisiyingi, nombala ophuzi. Ilala efihlekile esitshalweni, lapho kuqala ukushisa ithuthela engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga leqabunga futhi iqale ukudla okuqukethwe kwayo.

Izibungu ezizwayo zizala ngokushesha: izizukulwane ezifika kweziyisi-6 zingakhula ngonyaka owodwa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokutheleleka nge-parasite: amaqabunga athola i-tint ensundu, kwakheka isambatho esifana nokuzwakala, ama-bulges kanye nokuguqulwa. Amaqabunga awafi ngokuphelele ngenxa yethonya le-parasite, ayaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yawo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulahlekelwa isitshalo ngokuphelele, kodwa izinga layo kanye nenani liyancipha.

spider mite

Iwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu, elinye igama layo wukulunywa. I-parasite inosayizi omncane (0,4-0,6 mm), umbala ophuzi noma ompunga. Lesi sinambuzane sichitha ubusika phakathi kwehlathi noma enqwabeni yamaqabunga awile. Lapho nje amaqabunga okuqala akhiwa, izinambuzane zithuthela kuzo futhi ziqala umsebenzi onamandla.
Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda kakade ekushiseni kwama-+13 degrees, ku-clutch eyodwa kungaba namaqanda angama-70 kuya kwangu-140. Ngemva kwesonto ukuzalwa, izibungu ziqala ukuba parasitize emaqabunga amagilebhisi, bephuza ujusi wabo kanye namahlumela asehlathini. Amathe e-parasite anobuthi, ngakho-ke amaqabunga akhubazekile ezindaweni zokulunywa, uhlangothi lwawo lwangaphakathi luyavuvuka.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izibungu zithuthela esigabeni esisha sokukhula - abantu abadala. Amachashaza aphuzi avela emaqabunga amagilebhisi, kancane kancane ome. Iwebhu kwakheka ohlangothini lwazo lwangaphakathi.

I-spider mite.

izibungu zezinso

Lawa ma-parasites nawo mancane ngosayizi, kodwa ane-voraciousness ephezulu, amandla kanye nokuzala. Ngentwasahlobo, owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-100, kunzima ukubhubhisa izinambuzane - amelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali.

Izibungu zezinso zilala ngaphansi kwezinso lapho kuqala ukushisa zihlala lapho. Isihlahla samagilebhisi esithintekile sichitha amaqabunga, siyagula, isivuno siyancipha kakhulu.

Umkhaza wezinso.

leaf mite

Uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu kuphela. Usayizi womzimba - kufika ku-0,1 mm., Umbala ophuzi. Isici sangaphandle esihlukile i-hump encane ngemuva. Amaqabunga athintwe yi-leaf mite ashintsha umbala, aphaphatheke, ipuleti libe mncane, futhi ukusikwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kube yinyama futhi kuminyene. Amahlumela esitshalo ayawohloka: aphenduka agwegwe, ome futhi angabi naso isikhathi sokukhula.

Leaf mite.

Izimpawu zokulimala kanye nokulimala okubangelwa izibungu zamagilebhisi

Iqiniso lokuthi amagilebhisi ahlaselwa imikhaza lingaqagelwa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

Amabala

Amabala anomthunzi okhanyayo engxenyeni engaphandle yeqabunga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izinambuzane zimunca ubisi lwezitshalo, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala abe nsundu.

Ukuguquguquka

Izindwani zamaqabunga zikhubazekile, ziyasonteka futhi ziyawa.

Iwebhu

Ukwakheka kwewebhu eminyene eqinile ngaphakathi kweqabunga

Amaphuzu

Uma uhlolisisa, ungabona amachashazi anyakazayo - lezi izibungu zamagilebhisi.

Izithelo

Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima, izinambuzane zihamba zibe amaqoqo: izithelo ezingavuthiwe ziba zimbi, zome, amajikijolo avuthiwe ashintsha umbala abe nsundu, futhi amboze azwakalayo.

Izizathu zokuvela kwezibungu kumagilebhisi

Ukutheleleka kwesiko kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sekhefu. Izinambuzane nezibungu zazo zithwalwa umoya, izinyoni nezinye izinambuzane.

Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu zamagilebhisi

Izindlela ezehlukene zisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane: amakhemikhali, i-biological, imikhuba yezolimo kanye namakhambi esintu. Ngamunye wabo uchazwe kabanzi ngezansi.

Amakhemikhali

Amalungiselelo e-chemical insecticidal asetshenziselwa ukulimala okukhulu kwesitshalo. Imikhiqizo equkethe isibabule iyasebenza ekubulaleni imikhaza. Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha, ngoba izidakamizwa zinobuthi kubantu.

Isimo esiyisibopho: sebenzisa amakhemikhali kuphela ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza.

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elinconywayo alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20, akufanele ucubungule izitshalo esimweni sezulu esinomoya nesinomswakama. Izidakamizwa ezibonakale ziphumelela kakhulu:

Amakhemikhali
Indawo#
Isihloko
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe
1
U-Actrellik
8.9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Fufanon
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
shiya
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Amakhemikhali
U-Actrellik
1
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
8.9
/
10

Idalwe ngesisekelo sezingxenye eziqukethe i-phosphorus. Itholakala kuma-ampoules we-2 ml: iyunithi eyodwa ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-0,7. amanzi. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni nakusihlwa, izikhathi ezi-2 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-7. Ukungena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, umuthi uphazamisa zonke izinqubo emzimbeni wakhe, ngenxa yalokho isinambuzane esifayo.

Плюсы
  • isenzo sofuzo;
  • iqala ukusebenza ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10-120;
  • ayilimazi isitshalo.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi kubantu nasezinyosini.
I-Fufanon
2
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Umuthi ungowama-insecticides anezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-malatonin. Ibhubhisa izinambuzane ngokufutha kanye nesenzo sokuthintana namathumbu. Itholakala njenge-emulsion ecacile. Ukuze ulungise isixazululo, gudluza 5 mg. izinto ku-1,5-2 amalitha. amanzi, bese wengeza uketshezi ukuze uthole umthamo wamalitha ama-5. Isihlahla esisodwa sidinga amalitha angama-3-4. isisombululo, ukwelashwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Плюсы
  • iqala ukuthinta izinambuzane ngemva kwemizuzu engu-60;
  • ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Минусы
  • ezinobuthi kubantu.
shiya
3
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Ibhubhisa izinhlobo eziningi zama-parasites, yenza ngokuhwamuka. Isithako esisebenzayo singama-30% we-propargite. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, hlanganisa i-10-12 ml. imali evela ku-5l. amanzi. Inani elibonisiwe lanele ukucubungula i-10-12 m2.

Плюсы
  • non-toxic kubantu;
  • imelana nemvula futhi imelana nelanga eliqondile.
Минусы
  • alahlekile.

izindlela zebhayoloji

Umuthi wesimanje futhi osebenzayo wokulwa nezibungu zamagilebhisi yiFitoverm. Ungasebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesitshalo. Ibhubhisa ama-parasite ngokuthintana nendlela yamathumbu.

Lungiselela isixazululo sokucubungula: 1 ml. umuthi ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Ivolumu ewumphumela yanele ukucubungula indawo engu-100 m2. Izinzuzo zomuthi: ngokungafani nama-insecticides, izithelo zivunyelwe ukuvunwa kakade ngosuku lwe-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa. nemibi: Kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningana ngesizini ngayinye, ayisebenzi emazingeni aphezulu okutheleleka.

Imikhuba yezolimo

Njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulwa nezibungu zamagilebhisi, lezi zindlela zokulima ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

  • uma izinambuzane zitholakala emvinini noma emagxolweni, susa ngokushesha lezi zindawo futhi uzishise kude nesivini;
  • ukuchelela okwanele kwezihlahla ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu;
  • ukufafaza izitshalo ngamanzi anensipho;
  • ukususwa njalo kokhula.
Amaqabunga esitshalo awonakele.

Izindlela zabantu

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-insecticides anobuthi, ungazama ukuqeda umkhaza ngamakhambi esintu. Kunamaresiphi alandelayo:

ikhasi lika-anyanisi
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukumnika: 5 amalitha. amanzi abilayo 100 gr. amakhoba. Gcoba ikhambi izinsuku ezi-3 endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlunga bese ufafaza izitshalo ngokukhululekile.
Henbane
Thela ikhilogremu ye-henbane eyomile emnyama ibe ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi bese ugcizelela amahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwalokho, engeza ku-infusion 40 gr. insipho shavings, mix futhi ubunzima. Fafaza isihlahla ngengxube ewumphumela. Ungakwazi futhi ukumpova ezihlahleni zamagilebhisi nge-bleached eyomile.
Isixazululo sensipho
Gcoba ibha eyodwa yensipho yokuwasha ku-grater. Shisisa ibhakede lamanzi ngomthamo wamalitha ama-5. bese uncibilikisa imvuthuluka yensipho kuwo. Ngesixazululo esiphumela, sebenzisa isipontshi ukuphatha izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-3, ​​susa ifilimu eyenziwe ngendwangu emanzi.
IHorseradish
Sonta amaqabunga noma izimpande zesitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama noma ugaye ngokuhlanganisa. Hlanganisa inhlama ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Phikelela ihora, bese uhlunga bese ufafaza ngokukhululekile emivinini.
U-Amoniya utshwala
25 ml. izinto ziyoncibilika 10 amalitha. amanzi. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ungangeza ama-shavings of insipho yokuwasha esixazululweni. Hlunga isixazululo, fafaza isivini.
ugwayi wangempela
Hlanganisa 400 gr. ugwayi kusuka ku-10 l. amanzi, agcizelele emini. Bilisa ukumnika okubangelwa amahora angu-2, vumela ukupholisa. Hlanganisa ingxube, engeza ama-soap chips kanye namalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Phatha isitshalo ngomkhiqizo ovelayo.

Indlela futhi nini yokwelapha amagilebhisi imikhaza

Ukuze ukucubungula kusebenze kahle futhi kungalimazi amagilebhisi nabantu, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile.

Imithetho yokucubungula

Izincomo zokucubungula isivini:

  • kudingekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ngokucophelela, ezinhlangothini zombili zeqabunga, unake amahlumela nama-cuttings, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kufanele kube endaweni yangaphakathi yeqabunga, ngoba kukhona lapho imikhaza evame ukufihla;
  • ngosizo lokwelashwa okulodwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane, ngoba iningi lemikhiqizo lisebenza kuphela kubantu abadala, futhi amaqanda nezibungu zabo zihlala esitshalweni;
  • lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe isimiso sayo sesenzo: ama-insecticidal agents abhubhisa zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ama-insectoacaricides - asebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nemikhaza.

Isikhathi sokucubungula

Ukwelashwa kungaqala lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlasela kwemikhaza, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Akukho cala alikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kufanele futhi unake isikhathi sokulinda - isikhathi esingakanani ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi ungadla amajikijolo.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, landela yonke imiyalelo.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-grape mite

Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-mite yamagilebhisi, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi:

  • ukubhujiswa kwezinto ezikhethwa imikhaza ebusika: amaqabunga awile, ama-debris, amahlumela anqunywe namagxolo;
  • ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi okusezingeni eliphezulu: umvini akufanele uvunyelwe ukuluka emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela anesifo ngesikhathi futhi ubophe isiko;
  • ukumba umhlaba ngemuva kwesivini ngesikhathi sasekwindla-ebusika;
  • ukubhujiswa kokhula;
  • ukuchelela njalo kwesitshalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezikwazi ukumelana nomonakalo wezimbuzane?

Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana nezibungu kunezinye. Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:

  • Inkosi;
  • I-agate;
  • i-Timur;
  • I-Helios;
  • Jabulani.
Izindlela zokulawula izibungu zamagilebhisi

Ingabe izimbuzane zamagilebhisi ziyingozi kubantu futhi kungenzeka yini ukudla amajikijolo esihlahleni esinegciwane

Sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwa ukuthi izibungu zamagilebhisi azibangeli ukulimala okuqondile emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa-ke, ungahlupheka uma ama-insecticidal agents esetshenziswa ngokungalungile lapho kucutshungulwa amagilebhisi. Uma ukutheleleka kwamagilebhisi kukhulu futhi ama-parasites avela emaqabunga athuthele amajikijolo, izithelo ezinjalo kufanele zishiywe - nakuba imikhaza ngokwayo iphephile kubantu, ingabathwali bezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Amathiphu awusizo avela kubalimi abanolwazi

Abalimi abanolwazi olunzulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane banikeza izincomo ezilandelayo eziwusizo:

Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiIndlela yokukhipha umkhaza ekatini ekhaya nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokukhipha i-parasite
Okulandelayo
AmathikithiI-Ornithonyssus bacoti: ubukhona efulethini, izimpawu ngemuva kokulunywa nezindlela zokuqeda ngokushesha ama-gamas parasite
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