I-Vlasoyed in cats: izimpawu ze-trichodectosis kanye nengozi yayo kubantu, izici zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Amakati angenwa kalula yi-ectoparasites: imvamisa ahlaselwa amazeze nemikhaza. Kodwa lezi akuzona zodwa izinambuzane isilwane esingahlushwa kuzo. Ama-Vlas-abadla amakati afuywayo ayinto engavamile, ngokuvamile ahlala emgwaqweni, izilwane ezinemilenze emine ezingalungiswanga kahle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezo zilwane ezingalokothi zihambe emgwaqweni nazo zihlushwa yizo.
Okuqukethwe
- Ziyini izintwala
- Yiziphi eziyingozi ziyabuna
- Imizila yokudlulisela kanye nezici zobungozi
- Isici sesifo
- Izimpawu ze-ectoparasite infection ekati
- Ukuxilongwa ekhaya nasemtholampilo wezilwane
- Izindlela zokwelapha
- Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Ezigulayo
- Imiphumela yokungenzi lutho noma ukwelashwa okungafanele
- Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezintwala
- Umehluko ekuthelelekeni kwamazeze kanye nolwelwe
Ziyini izintwala
I-Vlasoyed - abameleli bethimba lezintwala. Ngezindlela eziningi, zifana nezibungu zotwayi, kodwa ngokungafani nazo, azingeni esikhunjeni futhi ziphila ngoboya kuphela.
Yiziphi eziyingozi ziyabuna
Ama-parasite awangeni esikhunjeni futhi ukulunywa kwawo akubuhlungu njengokulunywa kwamazeze. Ezinyangeni zokuqala, izimpawu zokutheleleka azikhulumi, ngakho-ke abanikazi ngokuvamile abanaki ukuziphatha okushintshile kwesilwane. Uma ungaqali ukulawula izinambuzane ngesikhathi, imiphumela yokutheleleka ingaba yingozi.
Imizila yokudlulisela kanye nezici zobungozi
Amakati atheleleka nge-trichodectosis ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esinegciwane: emidlalweni, ukulwa, ukukhwelana, njll. Futhi, ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen kungenzeka ngempahla yomuntu siqu yezilwane: okokulala, i-slicker, ithawula, ama-combs. Amakati ngokuvamile angenwa izintwala kumama ogulayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ezithile zobungozi ze-trichodectosis:
- i-immunodeficiency, "i-AIDS yezilwane";
- abasha noma abadala;
- umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni;
- ukungondleki;
- ukuhlanzeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo;
- ukuqubuka ekwindla nasebusika.
Isici sesifo
I-Trichodectosis ayiyona ingozi ngokwayo, ukulunywa kokubuna akubuhlungu njengamazeze. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanikazi abafaki ukubaluleka kwezimpawu futhi abaqapheli ingozi yemiphumela yayo. Nokho, lesi sifo sinezinkinga ezinkulu futhi singalimaza impilo yomuntu.
Izimpawu ze-ectoparasite infection ekati
Njengomthetho, umnikazi uyaqaphela ukutheleleka kwesilwane lapho ama-parasite esevele ehlasela ngenkuthalo futhi izimpawu zinzima ukuphuthelwa. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-trichodectosis emakati zifaka:
- Ikati lihlale liluma, ngaphandle kubukeka sengathi lizama ukuququda okuthile esikhunjeni salo. Kuvela amanxeba nokuklwebheka emzimbeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle evamile.
- Ukubukeka okungahlelekile koboya: i-sheen ephukile, enamafutha, ukubonakala kwezinhlayiya ze-dandruff;
- Ukuqothuka kwezinwele ngokwengxenye. Okokuqala, i-alopecia ivela ngemuva kwezindlebe, ezinqulwini nasemsila. Ezindaweni ze-bald, isikhumba siyakhukhumala, sithola i-tint ebomvu.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuphazamiseka, ukuziphatha okungaphumuli.
Ukuxilongwa ekhaya nasemtholampilo wezilwane
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa kwe- "trichodectosis" akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwelabhorethri okudingekayo. Umnikazi ngamunye osola ukubonakala kwe-ectoparasites ekati angaqinisekisa noma aphikise ukucabanga kwakhe ekhaya.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, isilwane kufanele sibekwe ngaphansi kwesibani noma ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo imizuzu engu-10-15. Abadla i-Vlas bathanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke bazohamba ngokuqinisekile ebusweni boboya.
Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa futhi uqhathanise ama-parasites atholiwe nesithombe esithombeni. Indlela izovumela ukuhlukanisa izintwala kumazeze nemikhaza.
Kodwa ngisho noma kungangabazeki ukuthi ikati litheleleke ngezintwala, kusafanele ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Uchwepheshe uzonquma isigaba sesifo futhi akhethe uhlobo lokwelashwa ngokucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye zesilwane.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Kunezindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo zokwelapha i-trichodectosis. Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo selapheka kalula futhi izinkinga ezifana ne-dermatitis kanye ne-allergies zingagwenywa. Lapho ukhetha ikhambi, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa yizici ezinjengobudala kanye nezinga lokulimala kwesilwane.
| Indlela | Isicelo |
|---|---|
| Amaconsi | Ama-Antiparasite agents anomphumela we-insecticidal, anobuthi ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe kulezo zindawo lapho ikati lingakwazi ukukhotha: ukubuna, indawo ehambisana nomgogodla, ikhanda. Uketshezi lusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwesikhumba futhi luhlikihlwe ngobumnene. Umphumela wokwelapha wamaconsi uhlala inyanga. |
| I-Emulsion | Ngokuphathelene nokubunjwa kanye nesimiso sesenzo, ama-emulsions afana namaconsi, kodwa ahluke ngendlela yokukhululwa: agxilile, ngesisekelo okudingeka kwenziwe isisombululo sokucubungula. Indlela yokufaka isicelo iyafana neyeconsi. |
| Futha | Isifutho siyindlela elula kakhulu yokwelapha isilwane. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo emthini, udinga ukuphatha ijazi ngokuphelele, bese ugcoba ngobumnene umuthi ngokunyakaza kwe-massage. Isifutho kufanele some, akufanele sivunyelwe ukukhothwa. Ukomisa ngokuphelele kuthatha imizuzu engama-30, ngalesi sikhathi ungafaka ikhola ekhethekile yekati. |
| Shampoo | I-Shampoo iyindlela ephephile yokubhekana nezintwala, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuphansi kunezinye izindlela. I-shampoo ye-Pediculosis ingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-trichodectosis. Isilwane siyagezwa, sigcobe ijazi ngokuphelele futhi sigweme ukuthintana negwebu ngamehlo kanye nezinye izinhlaka. |
| Ama-Ampoules | Izinto ezisebenzayo zamalungiselelo anjalo zinomphumela we-insecticidal kanye ne-acaricidal. Okuqukethwe kwe-ampoule kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi kuhlikihlwe esikhumbeni sesilwane kulezo zindawo lapho singenakuyikhotha khona. |
| Ikhola | Amakholomu nawo anomphumela we-insecticidal futhi avikele cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-ectoparasites. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sabo sokufaneleka singaba yizinyanga ezi-3. Ithuluzi line-drawback ephawulekayo - ibangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
Amakhambi esintu ezintwala
Kukhona izindlela zokupheka eziningana zokubhekana nezintwala ekhaya.
Zonke izindlela zimnene, zilungele amakati namakati abuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuwasebenzisa kuphela esigabeni esilula, lapho ukuhlasela kungakatholi umlingiswa omkhulu.
Amakhambi esintu ahlanganisa ama-herbal decoctions, amafutha abalulekile ekubunjweni kwezitshalo ezibalwe ngezansi avimbela ama-parasites futhi awasize ashiye umzimba wekati.
Hlanganisa isipuni sentambo namalitha angu-0,5. amanzi. Bilisa ingxube imizuzu engu-10, bese uhlunga futhi uphole ekamelweni lokushisa.
Hlanganisa isipuni se-celandine ngengilazi yamanzi. Bamba imizuzu engu-15 emanzini okugeza, bese ugcizelela endaweni efudumele ihora elingu-1. Ngemuva kwalokho, pholisa umhluzi bese uhlunga.
Hlanganisa amathisipuni amabili e-chamomile no-2 ml. amanzi. Bilisa ingxube imizuzu engu-200, bese ushiya isigamu sehora endaweni efudumele, bese upholisa ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nobunzima.
Ukuze uqede ama-parasites, kuzodingeka ugeze ikati okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-6.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane Ezigulayo
Ikati elingenwe izintwala liyelulekwa ukuba lifake ikhola ka-Elizabethan ukuze livimbele ukukhothwa kwamalungiselelo anobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho unakekela isilwane esigulayo, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
- hlanza kahle indawo ngama-disinfectants;
- gamu izinto zesilwane esifuywayo: okokulala, ukunwaya okuthunyelwe;
- phatha amathoyizi nama-slickers ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane;
- phatha amanxeba ngesikhathi nge-antiseptic, uma izilonda zesikhumba zikhulu, i-bandage oyinyumba kufanele ifakwe;
- hlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele, okulinganiselayo.
Imiphumela yokungenzi lutho noma ukwelashwa okungafanele
Abanikazi abaningi babukela phansi ukungathi sína kwe-trichodectosis futhi bashiye izimpawu zesifo zingagadiwe noma bazinakekele. Lokhu kugcwele imiphumela emibi:
- Ukutheleleka nge-helminths, njenge-cucumber tapeworm, i-bartonella, i-rickettsia. Ukutheleleka kwezikelemu kuyinkinga evamile ye-trichodectosis.
- Ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kanye nokubhebhetheka kwezifo ezikhona ezingapheli.
- Ukulimala okukhulu esikhumbeni ngenxa yokunwaya njalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwengezwa kwezifo zesibili;
- I-Miliary dermatitis noma "uqweqwe lwekati" ukuqina okuncane, isikhumba esiphenduka sibe bomvu futhi sivuvuke.
- Ukukhathala komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-anemia. Ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuwohloka kokubukeka koboya, impandla.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezintwala
Indlela yokuvimbela ephumelelayo futhi ethengekayo ukugqoka amakholomu akhethekile okuzivikela. Abakhiqizi babeka umkhiqizo njengendlela yokuvikela imikhaza, kodwa ayisebenzi ngokwanele ukulwa nayo, kodwa ixosha ngokuphelele izintwala namazeze.
Ukugqoka ikhola kunconywa ngezikhathi zonyaka womsebenzi ophezulu wokubuna: ekwindla nasebusika.
Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela:
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ijazi lesilwane ukuthi kukhona ama-ectoparasites (ngenxa yalokhu, ikati kufanele libekwe ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwemvelo noma okufakelwayo);
- ungafaki othintana nesilwane esinamakati angenamakhaya, alahlekile;
- qaphela ukuhlanzeka kokulala, uphathe njalo ngama-disinfectants akhethekile;
- yenza ukwelapha okuvimbela uboya ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu, ama-shampoos.
Umehluko ekuthelelekeni kwamazeze kanye nolwelwe
Izimpawu zokungenwa yizintwala ziyefana nokunye ukuhlasela, kodwa zinezici eziningi:
- izintwala zizinikele kakhulu enkosini yazo, ngisho nangemva kokuphuza igazi aziwushiyi umzimba wayo;
- ukwakheka kwemishini yomlomo yama-parasite akubavumeli ukuba bangene esikhumbeni futhi bancele igazi, badla i-plasma kuphela lapho isilwane ngokwaso siphula isikhumba;
- parasitize kuphela on the hairline, okuyinto kusiza ukulwa nabo.