I-tarantula goliath: isicabucabu esikhulu esesabekayo

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Isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi siwuhlobo olukhulu lwe-arthropod. Yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okukhumbulekayo nokunemibalabala. Lolu hlobo lunoshevu futhi lunomehluko omningi kwamanye ama-tarantula.

Okuqukethwe

Ubukeka kanjani u-goliath: isithombe
Isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi: incazelo
Indawo yokuhlala
ukudla kwe-goliath
Indlela yokuphila
Umjikelezo wempilo kaGoliyathi
izitha zemvelo
ukuluma uGoliyathi
- Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa kwe-goliath
isiphetho

Ubukeka kanjani u-goliath: isithombe

Isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi.

Isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi: incazelo

Igama: uGoliyathi
Isi-Latin: Theraphosa blondi
Ibanga: I-Arachnids - i-Arachnida
Isigcawu: Izicabucabu - Araneae
Umndeni: Tarantulas - Theraphosidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	amahlathi emvula
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izinambuzane ezincane, izinambuzane
	Isimo sengqondo ngabantu:	kuyaqabukela ukuluma, hhayi ulaka, hhayi ingozi

Isicabucabu sikaGoliyathi.

Umbala wesicabucabu ungaba kusuka ensundu emnyama kuya ensundu ngokukhanyayo. Ezithweni kukhona izimpawu ezibuthakathaka kanye nezinwele eziqinile, eziwugqinsi. Ngemuva kwe-molt ngayinye, umbala ukhanya nakakhulu. Abameleli abakhulu kakhulu bafinyelela ubude buka-13 cm. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-175 amagremu. Ubude bemilenze bungaba ngu-30 cm.

Ezingxenyeni zomzimba kukhona i-exoskeleton eminyene - chitin. Ivimbela ukulimala komshini kanye nokulahlekelwa umswakama ngokweqile.

I-cephalothorax izungezwe isihlangu esiqinile - i-carapace. Kunamapheya ama-4 wamehlo ngaphambili. Engxenyeni engezansi yesisu kukhona ama-appendages u-goliath aluka ngawo ulwembu.

I-Molting ayithinti kuphela umbala, kodwa futhi nobude. Ama-Goliath ayanda ngemva kokuncibilika. Umzimba wakhiwe yi-cephalothorax nesisu. Axhunywe i-isthmus eminyene.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ingabe uyesaba izicabucabu?

KubiNo

Lolu hlobo luthanda amahlathi emvula asezintabeni ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Zivame kakhulu eSuriname, eGuyana, eFrench Guiana, enyakatho yeBrazil naseningizimu yeVenezuela.

Indawo eyintandokazi yimigodi ejulile yehlathi lemvula lase-Amazon. UGoliyathi uthanda indawo enamaxhaphozi. Wesaba imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius, kanti izinga lomswakama lisuka ku-80 kuya ku-95%.

ukudla kwe-goliath

OGoliyathi bayizilwane zangempela. Badla ukudla kwezilwane, kodwa abavamile ukudla inyama. Isicabucabu asizibambi izinyoni, ngokungafani nezizwe eziningi zakubo. Imvamisa, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe:

amagundane amancane;
izilwane ezingenamgogodla;
izinambuzane;
ama-arthropods;

izinhlanzi;
izilwane ezihlala emanzini;
izikelemu;
amagundane;

amaxoxo;
amaxoxo;
amaphela;
izimpukane.

Indlela yokuphila

uGoliyathi molt.

Izicabucabu zicashile isikhathi esiningi. Abantu abondleke kahle abayishiyi indawo yabo yokukhosela izinyanga ezingama-2-3. OGoliyathi bathambekele ekubeni bodwa futhi bengenzi lutho. Ingase isebenze ebusuku.

Imikhuba ye-arthropod iyashintsha ngomjikelezo wempilo. Zijwayele ukuhlala eduze nezitshalo nezihlahla ukuze zithole ezinye izilwane ezizingelayo. Abantu abahlala emqheleni wesihlahla bahle kakhulu ekwalukeni ama-web.

Goliaths abasha molt njalo ngenyanga. Ikhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kombala. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwabesifazane usukela eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-25. Abesilisa baphila kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kweyisi-6. Ama-arthropods azivikela ezitheni ngosizo lokuhlasela ngendle, ukulunywa okunobuthi, ne-villi evuthayo.

Umjikelezo wempilo kaGoliyathi

Abesilisa baphila ngaphansi kwabesifazane. Nokho, abesilisa bayakwazi ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kusenesikhathi. Abesilisa ngaphambi kokukhwelana bayahlanganyela ukwelukwa kwewebhulapho bekhiphela khona uketshezi lwesidoda.

isiko lomshado

Okulandelayo kuza isiko elikhethekile. Ngenxa yakhe, ama-arthropods anquma uhlobo lombhangqwana wawo. Amasiko ahlanganisa ukunyakazisa umzimba noma ukushaya ngezidladla. Ngosizo lwezingwegwe ze-tibal ezikhethekile, abesilisa babamba abesifazane abanolaka.

Ukumatanisa

Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngokushesha. Kodwa inqubo ingathatha amahora ambalwa. Abesilisa bathwala uketshezi lwe-seminal ngosizo lwe-pedipalps balufake emzimbeni wensikazi.

umsebenzi wokwakha

Okulandelayo, insikazi yenza i-clutch. Inani lamaqanda lisuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 izingcezu. Insikazi yenza umsebenzi wokwakha uhlobo lwe-cocoon lwamaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1,5 - 2, kuvela izicabucabu ezincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane banolaka futhi azibikezeli. Zivikela amawundlu azo. Kodwa uma belambile, bavele bazidle.

izitha zemvelo

Izicabucabu ezinkulu futhi ezinesibindi zingaba izisulu zezinye izilwane. Izitha zama-goliath zihlanganisa:

i-centipede;
Isicabucabu nempango yaso.
ofezela;
izintuthwane;
izicabucabu ezinkulu;
ixoxo-yebo.

ukuluma uGoliyathi

Ubuthi besicabucabu abubeki ingozi ethile kubantu. Isenzo sawo singafaniswa nesenyosi. Ezimpawu, ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa, ukuvuvukala kungaphawulwa. Kancane kancane, umuntu uba nobuhlungu obukhulu, imfiva, amajaqamba kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Idatha yokufa kwabantu ngemva kokulunywa yisicabucabu ayitholakali. Kodwa ukulunywa kuyingozi kumakati, izinja, hamsters. Bangaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa kwe-goliath

Uma kutholwa ukulunywa kwe-goliath, kufanele:

gcoba iqhwa enxebeni;
geza ngensipho ye-antibacterial;
phuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze ususe ubuthi;
ukuthatha ama-antihistamines;
uma ubuhlungu bukhula, thintana nodokotela.

Ngokuvamile kuba abameleli balo mndeni ukuthi ngokuvamile izilwane ezifuywayo. Zizolile futhi zivumelana kalula nezimo zokuphila endaweni evalekile. Akunconywa ukuba ne-goliaths uma unempukane encane noma i-allergies.

isiphetho

I-Goliath iyinhlobo engavamile ye-arthropod. Abanye abantu bayigcina njengesilwane esifuywayo, kanti abantu baseNingizimu Melika bayayengeza ekudleni kwabo. Lapho uhamba, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungacasuli u-goliath ukuba ahlasele.

Ukucwiliswa kwesicabucabu se-tarantula