Ama-ampoules e-flea efulethini

Cabanga ukuthi isilwane sakho, kungaba ikati noma inja, sithathe izinambuzane ezincane ezimunca igazi endaweni ethile emgwaqweni. Manje uselunywa njalo akakutholi ukuthula. Ekuqaleni lokhu kuyinkinga kuphela esilwaneni, kodwa ngokushesha nawe uqala ukuzwa ukungakhululeki: isikhumba sakho sinqunywe ngokulunywa, sihlala siluma futhi sibuhlungu, futhi ubona amazeze phansi egxuma kukhaphethi. Isizathu sakho konke lokhu amazeze.

Kodwa babengangena kanjani endlini yakho elungiswe kahle? Bazitholaphi izindawo zabo zokucasha? Futhi-ke, yiliphi ikhambi elizosiza ukuziqeda unomphela?

Izeze: isilwane esinjani lesi

Amazeze izinambuzane ezimunca igazi ezihlala nabantu kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwasezifundeni zase-Arctic. Bahlala kuzo zonke izindawo zesimo sezulu futhi bathola abangani bazo abayinhloko ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja, kodwa nakwezinye izilwane zasendle njengezinyoni, amagundane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, amazeze ayizinambuzane ezingemnandi kakhulu futhi ukulunywa kwawo kungabangela ukulunywa amasonto amaningi. Okwethusa nakakhulu izinga elikhula ngalo inani lamazeze: insikazi ingabekela amaqanda amaningi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, kuvele amazeze amasha njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi amazeze abe sefulethini?

Amazeze avame ukungena ekhaya ngokuzinamathisela eboyeni bezinja namakati. Amazeze ngokuvamile ahlala kudoti wamaqabunga, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu phansi, ngakho-ke uma isilwane sihamba ezindaweni ezihlaselwe, ama-parasite anganamathela kalula eboyeni bawo.

Kodwa amazeze akagcini nje ezinjeni namakati; angahamba noboya bamagundane namagundane. Ngisho noma ungenazo izilwane ezifuywayo, uma usahlangabezana namazeze, maningi amathuba okuthi aphuma ekulahleni kwakho udoti. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zomsebenzi wamazeze zingatholakala kuma-attics nangaphansi.

Ahlala kuphi amazeze?

Izinambuzane zithanda izindawo ezifudumele nezimnyama efulethini, ikakhulukazi lezo lapho kutholakala khona amanzi ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ofanele. Indawo yokuqala ongawabheka kuyo ifenisha ekhuphukile, ikakhulukazi lapho ikati noma inja yakho ivame ukuphumula.

Izinambuzane zingaphinde zicashe kumathoyizi athambile, imifantu phansi emakamelweni nangaphansi komata. Zonke lezi zindawo ziyindawo engcupheni yokuba khona kwamazeze nezinye izilokazane.

Amazeze: izindlela zokulawula

Ngakho, amazeze ayizilokazane ezihlala ezilwaneni futhi zingasakazekela kubantu lapho zingena endlini. Ukuze ulwe nabo ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa kwamakamelo futhi ukhethe amalungiselelo afanele.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulwa namazeze: abantu kanye nochwepheshe. Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, njengokuchayeka kubantu nasezilwaneni, ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwegumbi, inani lemali, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Kulo mongo, sizobheka ezinye zazo ukuze zikusize uthuthukise ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga.

Amakhambi abantu

Ukulwa nama-fleas kuwumsebenzi ongemnandi futhi odla isikhathi ongekho ofuna ukubhekana nawo, kodwa kuyadingeka uma lezi zinambuzane zivela ngokuzumayo endlini. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukuze uziqede, ungasebenzisa izindlela zendabuko.

Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane zangaphandle kuyinkinga yasendulo, ngakho-ke ziningi izindlela zokulwa nazo. Amakhambi esintu anezinzuzo eziningi: ukwelashwa kwawo kwefulethi kubiza imali encane, akunzima ukuthola izingxenye ezidingekayo, futhi, okubalulekile, ngemuva kokusetshenziswa azibeki usongo ezilwaneni.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zabantu ezihlolwe isikhathi:

• Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi: isibonelo, umhlonyane kanye nerosemary yasendle. Bakhiqiza ama-phytoncides - izinto ezikhethekile eziyingozi ezinambuzaneni. Akudingeki ukuthi ufake izitshalo evazini - amakhambi azenzela wona umsebenzi. Zibeke ezindaweni lapho okungase kuvele khona amazeze.

• Amafutha abalulekile: I-citrus, i-eucalyptus nama-clove asebenza kahle. Iphunga elimnandi lala mafutha lizoxosha ama-parasite. Ungagcoba amafutha ezindaweni noma wenze isixazululo ngokuwangeza emanzini bese ufutha ezindaweni eziyinkinga.
• Usawoti: usawoti ovamile wekhishi. Amakristalu kasawoti adla amagobolondo ezeze, okuholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane. Fafaza usawoti ezindaweni lapho kuvame ukuvela khona amazeze.

Izibulala-zinambuzane

Amakhambi esintu angaba yisixazululo sesikhashana futhi ezikhathini eziningi asebenze njengesibulala-zinambuzane esikhundleni sokuba isibulala-zinambuzane sangempela. Angase abe nenani elithengekayo, afinyeleleke futhi aphephe ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa awanikezi ukulawulwa okuphelele kwezinambuzane. Esikhundleni sokuxazulula inkinga, bangase banciphise ukusakazeka kwamazeze futhi ekugcineni benze isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.

Ukulawula amazeze okuphumelelayo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile equkethe izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali njenge-chlorpyrifos, i-cypermethrin ne-deltamethrin. Lapho ukhetha umuthi, kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela igama lokuhweba, kodwa futhi nezinto ezisebenzayo eziboniswe emaphaketheni. Imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile komkhiqizo empilweni yakho, impilo yabathandekayo bakho kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Isibonelo somuthi onjalo yi-deltamethrin (ebuye yaziwe ngegama lokuhweba elithi Deltsid). Ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela nangokufanele kwezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ngempumelelo amazeze.

Ama-ampoules agcwele

Ake sixoxe ngesici esibaluleke kakhulu ekulweni namazeze - ama-ampoules e-flea. Omunye umuthi othize osebenze kahle uvame ukukhulunywa ngawo ku-inthanethi - Deltsid. Eqinisweni, i-“Deltsid” igama lokuhweba elifihla into esebenzayo eyaziwa kithi, i-deltamethrin.

Lesi sidakamizwa ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi i-Delcida emulsion concentrate. Ama-ampoules aqukethe i-Deltsid asebenza kangcono ekuxosheni amazeze ekhaya futhi, lapho esetshenziswa kahle, aphephe kakhulu ekilasini lawo lezinto. Kodwa kanjani ukusebenzisa Deltsid ngendlela efanele ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela esiphezulu?

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngemithetho yezokuphepha. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo. Ngokusobala, uma isithako esisebenzayo sinobuthi kumazeze, singaba yingozi nakubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho echazwe emiyalweni kuyisihluthulelo sokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kweDeltsid.

Ama-ampoules e-flea: ukulungiswa

Okokuqala, kufanele ulungiselele isisombululo kusuka ekugxilweni, ngokulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni. Ngokujwayelekile iphakheji iqukethe izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Lungiselela ibhakede lamanzi nezinto zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa okokuphefumula noma imaski yokwakha, amagilavu, izingubo eziwugqinsi ezinemikhono nesigqoko ukuvimbela i-emulsion ukuthi ingathintani nesikhumba sakho.
2. Lungiselela ibhodlela lesifutho futhi uthole ithuluzi elizokusiza ukuthi uvule ama-ampoules e-delcid.
3. Beka ama-ampoules e-Delcid eduze nawe.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlambulula i-deltsid emanzini. Ukwelapha amamitha-skwele ayi-10 wezindawo ezingezona izimbotshana, kuzodingeka ubuncane bamamililitha angama-500 esixazululo (amamililitha ama-2 we-delcid ku-ampoule ngayinye ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Uma izindawo ezingaphezulu zinama-porous, njengokhaphethi, inani lesixazululo lizodingeka kabili.

Hlela ukufinyelela ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu ukufinyelela kuzo, okuhlanganisa amalunga amabhodi aphansi naphansi, namakhona amabhokisi - lezi yizindawo lapho izinambuzane zingahlala khona. Phatha ifulethi lonke, kuhlanganise nezindlu zangasese. Naka ngokukhethekile ama-baseboards namajoyinti kuma-tile kanye nama-laminate floors. Uma unokhaphethi, khumbula ukuthi uzodinga kabili inani lomkhiqizo ukuwuphatha.

Gwema ukuthintana nesisombululo ngesikhumba futhi ungavumeli izilwane ukuthi zingene endaweni eselashwayo noma eselashwayo. Susa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi ugweme ukuhogela umkhiqizo. Futhi nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi usukulungele yini ukwelapha izindawo ezingaphezulu zezindonga nefenisha, uma kubhekwa ukuthi indwangu kanye nephepha lodonga kungase kusabela kabi emthini.

Ama-ampoules e-flea: ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ngemva kokuqeda ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izindawo ezihleliwe, geza ubuso bakho nezandla kahle ngensipho bese uphuma endlini. Isimo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa lesi sixazululo ukuthi ngemuva kokwelapha ifulethi elinamazeze, kufanele ulishiye livalwe nge-hermetically amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu, ngaphandle kokungena komoya. Ngamanye amazwi, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokuphatha zonke izindawo ezisendlini, ugweme ukuhogela umoya we-delcide, bese ushiya igumbi amahora ambalwa. Emva kwalokhu, buyela futhi ukhiphe umoya efulethini okungenani ihora.

Emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokwelashwa, kunconywa ukuhlukanisa izilwane ekamelweni elingazange liphathwe. Ngobusuku bokuqala ngemva kokuqeda ukufafaza indlu, amazeze angase alume kakhudlwana kunokujwayelekile.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, qala ukuhlanza phansi phansi efulethini lakho, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo ezingaphansi kwefenisha nokhaphethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucoca ifenisha ikakhulukazi indawo lapho isilwane sivame ukutholakala khona. Kuzodingeka ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okwengeziwe. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwabo, musa ukugeza phansi endlini ukuze ungabhubhisi umphumela wangaphambilini womuthi. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kubalulekile ngoba amazeze asindayo kungenzeka azalele amaqanda ngemva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ungasisebenzisi kabusha lesi sidakamizwa, kuzovela isizukulwane esisha samazeze efulethini. Umgomo wokufaka isicelo uhlala ufana: i-ampoule, ibhakede (noma amaningana) lamanzi, amagilavu ​​kanye nemaski.

Siyaphinda: nciphisa ukuthintana nomuthi ngesikhathi sokucubungula. I-Deltsid, lapho ihogelwa, ingabangela ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nomuzwa ovuthayo. Uma i-deltid ihlangana nesikhumba, yigeze ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele nensipho.

Mazeze: sengiphetha

Amazeze angesinye sezilokazane ezingemnandi abantu abahlangabezana nazo. Nokho, ngenxa yomlando omude wokusondelana nalezi zinambuzane, ziningi izindlela zokulwa nazo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yesimanje, kuye kwavela amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ama-ampoules, abhekwa njengenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-ampoules kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela oqinisekisiwe, unikeze ukuthula kwengqondo kuwe kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Yiziphi izifo ezithwala amazeze?

Ukulunywa kwamazeze akubanga nje imizwa engathandeki njengokuluma nobuhlungu. Ngokungena esikhunjeni somuntu, izeze lingadlulisela kuye izifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi.

Phakathi kwalezi zifo:

1. Inhlupho
2. I-Tularemia
3. I-Typhus
4. Isifo sofuba
5. Isifo se-Rickettsial
6. I-helminthiases

Uma izeze libulala izilwane ngaphambi kokuba lilume umuntu, lingamunca amaqanda e-helminth. Ngemva kokuluma umuntu, izeze lingadedela la maqanda egazini, futhi angasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, abangele ukungezwani okukhulu nokulimala kwezitho ezibalulekile njengesibindi nezinso.

Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa yizeze?

Ukulunywa kwamazeze kuvame ukudideka nokulunywa kwemikhaza, kodwa kunezici zabo. Ngokungafani nemikhaza, eluma “ezindleleni” futhi ishiye umugqa wamaqhubu, ukulunywa kwamazeze akunawo ukuhleleka okuqondile futhi kungasakazwa ngokungahleliwe esikhumbeni. Ukulunywa kwezeze kunemikhombe ecacile futhi ngokuvamile kuhambisana nebhamuza lobomvu phakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazeze angaluma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ngokungafani nezimbungulu, ezisebenza ebusuku kuphela.

Ungawavimba kanjani amazeze efulethini?

Ukugcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lihlanzekile kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela amazeze nezinye izilokazane. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukulahla udoti nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezilwane kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile futhi uhlole njalo uboya bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze uthole ama-parasite. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuba seduze kwezindlu zangaphansi, ama-attic kanye nokulahlwa kukadoti, njengoba lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ekhaya lakho.