Ibukeka kanjani ithusi: ibhungane elikhanyayo ezimbalini ezinhle

Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane le-bronzovka: isithombe

Incazelo yebhungane lethusi

Igama: Bronzovki
Isi-Latin:Cetoniinae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	ingadi namasimu
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izitshalo ze-cruciferous
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, mechanical

Ibhungane Lethusi.

I-bronze noma i-bronze ifakiwe Umndeni wakwaColeoptera. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-5 zalesi sinambuzane. Umzimba umise okweqanda. Ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-1,3 - 2,3 cm. Uhlobo lwebhungane luthinta ubude bomzimba. Imilenze yangaphambili yohlobo lokumba.

Umbala webhungane ubukeka njenge-emerald. Nokho, umzimba omnyama. I-Chitinous coating ibuyisela ukukhanya futhi iyenze ibe yi-emerald metallic. Kwezinye izimo, umthunzi ungase ube bomvu wethusi noma ube bluish. Lokhu umbala obonakalayo noma wesakhiwo.

Umklamo wamaphiko uhlukile kwezinye izihlobo. Endizeni, i-elytra iphakanyiswa kancane. Amaphiko akhiqizwa ngenxa ye-cutouts ekhethekile e-elytra.

I-bronze ivame ukudideka ngeMaybug eluhlaza. Kodwa banendlela yokuphila ehluke ngokuphelele.

Indawo yokuhlala

Ithusi ezimbalini.

Lesi sinambuzane sihlala e-Eurasia. I-Bronzovka ingatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe kuleli zwekazi. Okuhlukile ogwadule nezintaba. Zivame ukuhlala phezu kwezimbali nezihlahla.

Zizimele, kodwa zinokuthula ngokwemvelo. Bangaba khona njengabantu abambalwa endaweni eyodwa futhi baze badle imbali eyodwa.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Ithusi legolide.

Isimo sezulu esifudumele esinelanga siyisikhuthazo somsebenzi wethusi. Amabhungane ajwayele ukuhamba esuka kwesinye isitshalo aye kwesinye. Kwesinye isikhathi zingashayisa abantu noma izilwane.

Umsebenzi uqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi uthatha cishe izinyanga ezi-4,5. Lokhu kuthintwa isifunda okuhlala kuso. Esimeni sezulu esibi, ibhungane lihlala linganyakazi. Uma kubanda, ishiya imbali futhi ihlale emhlabathini ezimpandeni naseziqwini.

NgoJuni, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda emhlabathini. Amaqanda amhlophe ngokusaphuzi. Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kungenzeka endaweni yesiduli, inhlabathi emnyama, izinqwaba zomquba. Ngemva kokuba inqubo yokubeka isiqediwe, abesifazane bayafa.

Isibungu sebhungane lethusi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuvela izibungu ezimhlophe. Ukudla kwezibungu kuqukethe izinsalela zezitshalo nezimpande ezifile. Izibungu zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-6. Ngemva kwama-molts angu-2, umzimba uba phuzi.

Izintuthwane azinandaba nezibungu. Ngakho-ke, ebusika ngokuvamile bahlala ndawonye esidulini. Amabhungane azala entwasahlobo. NgoJuni basuke sebebadala. Ehlobo nasekwindla badla izitshalo nezimbali. Basuke sebevuthiwe ngokocansi ngesizini elandelayo.

I-Bronze beetle yokudla

Ibhungane lithanda izimbali namaqanda athambile. Ingaphinde idle izithelo ezithambile ezinoshukela, amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga. I-Bronzovka ihlala phakathi kwembali futhi ibhubhisa ama-stamens nama-pistils.

Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukunambitheka kobuhle bethusi. Okokuqala, amabhungane akhetha izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo ezipinki, futhi emva kwazo zingadla ezinye.

Ukuqhathanisa izibungu.

Ngemva kwalokho, izimbali ziyabuna futhi zome. Abanawo umnyombo. Amabala ansundu kanye namacembe awonakele avela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Alikho ipuleti eliluhlaza emaqabunga.

Ngokuvamile izibungu zethusi zididekile nebhungane, izibungu ze-cockchafer. Kodwa zibukeka zifana nje ngaphandle. Eqinisweni, izibungu zethusi azilimazi. Zidla izinto eziphilayo ezifile.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwethusi

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwebhungane le-bronze, inani lezidingo kufanele ligcinwe.

1. Ukuze afeze ukulima zakuqala entwasahlobo mayelana ubusika of izibungu emhlabathini.
2. Bhubhisa amaqabunga awile futhi abolile, ama-humus.

Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-beetle. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi zizonciphisa inani lezinambuzane.

Izindlela zokubhekana nebhungane le-bronze

Ungakwazi ukuheha isitha semvelo - scolius umnyovu. Iminyovu yabesifazane ayinyakazi ngokubekela amaqanda. Izibungu zomnyovu zidla izibungu zethusi.

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu indlela yemishini. Amabhungane athathwa ngesandla ezimbalini ekuseni. Izinambuzane zifakwa embizeni kaphalafini.

Amakhemikhali

Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokukhiqizwa okuphawulekayo kwesinambuzane, ama-insecticide angasetshenziswa ngokucophelela.

Sebenzisa izidakamizwa lokho ubuthi ku-Colorado potato beetle.

Fafaza phansi noma ujove izidakamizwa ngokunisela. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngemva kokushona kwelanga, ukuze umuthi uqale ukusebenza. Faka isicelo:

Izindlela zabantu

Kusuka kumakhambi esintu, ama-infusions ngo-anyanisi, i-horseradish, i-garlic, umhlonyane, i-tansy, i-dandelion inikeza umphumela omuhle. Izingxube ezilandelayo zisebenza kakhulu:

• I-Horse celandine (300 gr) yengezwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo. Phikelela izinsuku ezimbili bese ufafaza, wengeze isipuni sensipho egayiwe;
• izimpande ze-horse sorrel (30 g) zixutshwe ne-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo futhi zishiywe amahora angu-4. Lesi sixazululo siphathwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezi-5;
• Umlotha wokhuni uxutshwe namalitha ama-5 amanzi futhi ushiywe amahora angama-48. Engeza i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni sensipho nesifutho.

Izinhlobo zamabhungane zethusi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zebhungane le-bronze. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okuthakazelisayo ngokukhethekile futhi okungavamile, okungavamile.

isiphetho

Abalimi banesithakazelo ekukhuliseni izithelo nezimbali ezinempilo. Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane kungonakalisa isivuno. Qinisekisa ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela, futhi lapho kuvela ibhungane le-bronze, baqala ukulwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.