Uzivikela Kanjani Futhi Ususe Izimbungulu Ze-squash (Amabhungane) Engadini Yakho

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7 imiz. ukufunda

Lezi zinambuzane ezibhubhisayo zivame ukudla ngobuningi amathanga, ukhukhamba kanye nama-squash. Nansi indlela yokuqeda izimbungulu ze-squash usebenzisa izindlela eziqinisekisiwe ze-organic.

Izimbungulu ze-squash izinambuzane ezibhubhisayo ezivame ukudla ngobuningi amathanga, ukhukhamba kanye ne-squash yasebusika.

Eyaziwa kakhulu futhi yandile eNyakatho Melika, i-squash bug (Anasa tristis) inkinga engaba khona yazo zonke izitshalo zemifino zomndeni wakwaCucurbitaceae.

Zivame ukutholakala ngobuningi futhi zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye emaqabunga, imivini kanye nezithelo.

Ukulimala kubangelwa kokubili ama-nymphs kanye nabantu abadala ngokumunca ubisi oluvela emaqabunga nemivini yama-squashes, amathanga, ukhukhamba nezinye izitshalo ezihlobene eduze.

Ngesikhathi bedla, bajova into enobuthi ebangela ukuthi izitshalo eziziphethe zibune. Uma ondliwe kakhulu, amaqabunga aphenduka abe mnyama, acwebezele futhi afe.

Lesi simo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-anasa wilt," efana kakhulu ne-bacterial wilt, isifo sesitshalo sangempela.

Izitshalo ezincane zingase zife, kuyilapho izitshalo ezinkulu ngokuvamile zilulama lapho ukuphakelwa kuyekwa. Ukutheleleka okunamandla kungase kuvimbele ukwakheka kwezithelo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi iyini i-squash bug, nokuthi ungayikhomba kanjani futhi uyisuse.

Yini i-squash bug?

Amabhungane (Anasa tristis) yizinambuzane ezivame ukutholakala ezitshalweni ze-squash (yingakho igama), njenge-squash, i-squash yasebusika, ne-squash.

Badla amajusi ezitshalo alawa masquash ngezingxenye zabo zomlomo ezibhobozayo. Lokhu kufakwa komanyolo kubangela ukuba kuvele amachashaza aphuzi ezitshalweni, agcine eseba nsundu.

Zithinta amalungu amaningi omndeni we-cucurbit, njengamakhukhamba, futhi zingabangela ukufa okuphelele kwezitshalo.

Izimbungulu ze-squash zabantu abadala ziyizinambuzane ezimpunga ngokubomvu ukuya kwezimnyama ezinobude obungama-intshi angu-5/8. Izimbungulu ze-squash ziyilungu lomndeni wezinambuzane weqiniso, ohlanganisa nezimbungulu zehawu kanye nezimbungulu ezinukayo.

Njengezihlobo zayo, i-squash bug ithatha isimo esifana nesihlangu. Uma uthi nhlá zingase zibonakale zimnyama ngokuphelele, kodwa isisu sazo sinokuhlukahluka okuncane kombala.

Lapho ephazanyiswa, akhipha iphunga eliye lafaniswa ne-cilantro, isibabule, i-ammonia, noma inyama ebolile.

Ungawabona kanjani amaphutha ku-squash?

Abantu abadala (amayintshi angu-5/8 ubude) bansundu ngokumnyama noma bampunga ngombala, okubavumela ukuthi bafihleke kahle eduze kwezitshalo.

Aziwa ngokuthi amabhungane eqiniso, anegobolondo eliqinile elide elimise okwehawu, amapheya amabili amaphiko, nezingxenye zomlomo ezimunca eziphuma ezihlokweni zekhanda.

Ama-spider nymphs (ubude obu-1/10 intshi) ayadla futhi adla ngamaqembu noma amaqembu. Lapho zisencane ziba luhlaza ngokumhlophe noma zimpunga ngombala ezinamakhanda abomvu, imilenze nezimpondo. Njengoba zikhula, ziba mpunga-mhlophe zibe nemilenze emnyama.

Qaphela: Izimbungulu ze-squash zikhipha iphunga elibi ngamanani amakhulu noma lapho zichotshoziwe.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi i-squash yonakalisiwe?

Imbungulu yethanga ijova amathe anobuthi endaweni yokudla, imunca amajusi ezitshalo zamathanga.

Uphawu lokuqala lomonakalo wezimbungulu ze-squash amachashaza amnyama noma amachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga neziqu zezitshalo ze-squash.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpawu ezinamachashazi zizoba phuzi bese zibe nsundu. Njengoba le nqubo iqhubeka, izitshalo ziba namahlamvu ashona phansi afana nezimpawu zokushwabana kwamagciwane.

Izimbungulu ezingalawuleki zingase ziqale ukudla izithelo zezitshalo ze-squash njengoba zikhula emvinini.

Kulesi simo, umonakalo ubangelwa izilonda ezingabangela isithelo ukuba sibune ngokushesha uma isitshalo sonke singaphansi kokucindezeleka okwanele.

Uphawu lokugcina lokulimala kwezinambuzane zamathanga ukufa kwezitshalo zamathanga ezidla kuzo.

I-squash bug ingadlulisela i-bacterium (Serratia marcescens) ebangela isifo se-cucurbit yellow grape disease (CYVD), isifo esisanda kwenzeka esithinta izitshalo ze-cucurbit.

Lesi siphazamisi asisabalalisi i-pathogen kuphela, kodwa futhi siyifihla ngaphakathi ngokwayo ebusika, lapho kungekho zitshalo ezizungezile.

Umonakalo ovela ezinambuzaneni ezindala nentsha ye-squash.

Umjikelezo wempilo yebhungane lika-squash

Abantu abadala basebusika futhi bafuna indawo yokukhosela ngaphansi kwamahlamvu awile, imivini, amadwala kanye nezinye izinsalela zengadi.

Lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka entwasahlobo (ekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni), izimbungulu ze-squash ziyavela futhi zindiza emasimini lapho zidla khona futhi zikhwelane.

I-oviposition ngokushesha iqala futhi iqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo, kanti abesifazane babekela amaqanda amancane ansundu ngokuvamile ngaphansi kweziqu zamaqabunga.

Amaqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, futhi ama-nymphs amancane ahlakazeka ngokushesha ukuze adle.

Ama-Nymphs adlula ku-5 instars futhi athatha amasonto ayisi-6 ukukhula abe abantu abadala. Ngokuvamile kuba nesizukulwane esisodwa ngonyaka.

Qaphela: Ngenxa yesikhathi eside se-oviposition, zonke izigaba zokukhula kwalesi silokazane sasengadini zenzeka kulo lonke ihlobo.

Indlela yokuvimbela i-squash

Izinambuzane ze-squash zingaba izinambuzane zangempela engadini, kodwa kunezindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Nawa amanye amathiphu namasu okusiza ukuvikela izimbungulu ze-squash egcekeni lakho:

Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezitshalo

Uma ikhona, tshala izinhlobo ezimelana nezifo. Izinhlobo ze-Butternut, Royal Acorn kanye ne-Sweet Cheese ziyakwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane ze-squash.

Zama ukutshala okuhambisanayo

Ukutshala okuhambisanayo kungaba usizo ekuxosheni izinambuzane ze-squash. Zama ukutshala ama-nasturtium, i-catnip, u-garlic, u-anyanisi, ama-radishes, ama-marigold, i-calendula kanye ne-tansy ezungeze izitshalo ezivame ukuhlaselwe izimbungulu ze-squash.

Beka i-zucchini yakho namakhabe

Izimbungulu ze-squash zincamela ukucasha phakathi kwezitshalo phansi. Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuxosha ama-squash bugs ukufaka izitshalo ku-trellis kunokuba uzivumele ukuthi zisakazeke.

Amathuba amancane okuthi acashe endaweni ekhuphukayo kunasedulini noma esiqiwini.

Sebenzisa Izinambuzane Ezizuzisayo

Impukane ye-tachinid fly i-Trichopoda pennipes iyisinambuzane esiwusizo esibaluleke kakhulu sokulawula izimbungulu ze-squash.

Le mpukane izalela amaqanda angaba yikhulu ngaphansi kwamabhungane kanye namabhungane amadala. Lapho amaqanda achanyuselwa, isibungu singena emzimbeni webhungane futhi sidle izibilini zaso ngaphambi kokuba siphume ezingxenyeni zebhungane.

Njengoba zivela, lezi zibungu zibulala amabhungane e-squash, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane engadini. Isebenza kangcono uma i-parasitizing nymphs kunabantu abadala.

Faka nezitshalo engadini yakho eziheha lezi zinhlobo, kunokuba nje uyethule.

Izimpukane ze-Tachinid zihlanganisa i-cilantro, i-dill, i-fennel, i-parsley, i-lace ye-Queen Anne, i-aster, i-chamomile, i-feverfew, i-bull daisy ne-Shasta daisy.

Lezi zimpukane nazo zikhangwa ukhula olufana ne-sweet clover.

Qaphela amaqanda e-squash beetle

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuhlola izitshalo zakho ze-squash njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze uthole amaqanda e-squash beetle.

Bheka amaqanda ngokuphendula amaqabunga. Amaqanda amabhungane ama-squash mancane, ayacwebezela, amise okweqanda futhi anombala wethusi.

Zichoboze noma uzibhuqe endishini enamanzi anensipho bese uzilahla uma uzibona.

Sebenzisa amakhava emigqa

Izembozo zemigqa ezintantayo zingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane ze-squash. Abakhululi abantu abadala ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalanisa ehlobo.

Lokhu kuvimbela izizukulwane ezizayo ze-squash ukuthi zingadli futhi zibeke amaqanda. Qinisekisa ukuthi isembozo serowu sinamathele ngokuvikelekile emhlabathini ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama.

Izembozo zemigqa entantayo (Harvest-Guard®) zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zibekwe phezu kwezithombo futhi zishiywe endaweni kuze kube yilapho izitshalo sezikhulile ngokwanele ukumelana nomonakalo.

Abacwaningi base-Iowa State University bathole ukuthi ukumboza ngephephandaba kanye notshani ngaphambi kokumboza izingadi emigqeni eqinile kunciphisa ukhula nezinambuzane.

Ungaziqeda Kanjani Izimbungulu ze-Squash

Uma uhlaselwa izimbungulu ze-squash engadini yakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza. Nazi zonke izindlela zokuqeda ngempumelelo izimbungulu ze-squash:

Khetha bese uminza

Uma izitshalo ezimbalwa kuphela ezithintekayo, qoqa zonke izigaba ngesandla kusukela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.

Ukuminza izimbungulu emanzini anensipho kuyindlela elula nesheshayo yokuziqeda. Ibhakede elilula eligcwaliswe kancane ngamanzi nensipho yezitsha lizoba umngane wakho omkhulu olandelayo ekulawuleni lezi zinambuzane.

Phatha leli bhakede uma uqalaza engadini yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakwazi ukuqeda izimbungulu ze-squash ngokusika noma ukuphula iqabunga elimbozwe yizinambuzane. Kungenjalo, vele uwacwilise emanzini futhi uwayeke acwile.

Lapho sezifile, ungakwazi ukulahla amanzi ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi zizobuya ziphile.

Sebenzisa amabhodi njengezicupho

Beka amabhodi noma ama-shingles phansi eduze kwezitshalo ezisingathayo. Zisetshenziswa njengesembozo sasebusuku, zenza izicupho ezinhle kakhulu zokuqoqwa kwasekuseni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amabhodi amaningana uwabeke eduze kwesisekelo sezitshalo. Ebusuku, amabhungane e-squash akhasa ngaphansi kwamabhodi efuna indawo yokukhosela.

Ekuseni kakhulu, thatha ibhodi ngalinye bese ukhipha izimbungulu mathupha engadini noma uzikhiphe ebhodini uzicwilise ebhakedeni lamanzi anensipho.

Zama umhlaba we-diatomaceous

Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous awuqukethe ubuthi obunobuthi futhi usebenza ngokushesha lapho uthintana. Luthuli kancane futhi ngokulinganayo izitshalo lapho kutholakala izinambuzane.

Gcoba uwoyela we-neem

Ama-insecticide e-organic asebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nama-nymphs kunezimbungulu zabantu abadala uma kuziwa emithini yokubulala izinambuzane.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uquqaba lwamaqanda nezimbungulu ziqoqa eduze komqhele womvini futhi kunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngezifutho.

Esinye sezifutho ze-organic eziphumelela kakhulu uwoyela we-neem. Faka ama-2-3 amafutha e-neem ngezikhathi ezithile zezinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esiphilayo sisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, sinikeza ukulawula okubanzi ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi ezilimaza ingadi yakho. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ayinabo ubuthi ezinyosini zoju nezinye izinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo.

Sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane

Uma amazinga ezinambuzane engabekezeleleki, phatha amabala ngesibulali zinambuzane esiphilayo esisebenza ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, gcoba ngaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi ujule ngaphansi kwe-canopy yesitshalo lapho izinambuzane zicasha khona.