Izitshalo ezixosha ama-aphid: Izindlela eziyisi-6 zokukhohlisa izinambuzane
Ukusebenza engadini, ungabona ukuthi ama-aphid awaqali kwezinye izitshalo. Ngisho nasendaweni eyodwa, umuntu angabona okuthile okumangalisayo - abanye baye bahlupheka, kanti ezinye zokutshala ziyachuma. Izitshalo zingavikelana, udinga nje ukwazi nokugcina indawo yazo efanele.
Okuqukethwe
Ukulimala kusuka kuma-aphid
Nakuba i-aphid iyisinambuzane esincane, yenza umonakalo omkhulu engadini.
Nge-proboscis yakhe, idonsa ijusi emaqabunga namahlumela, kuyilapho ingakwazi ukuthelela lesi sitshalo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ama-aphid angazala izizukulwane ezimbalwa ngesizini, ukuhlasela kwenza amakoloni aphelele. Izitshalo ezindaweni lapho ama-aphid enqwabelana khona zimbozwe ngento enamathelayo eziyikhiphayo futhi lokhu kusebenza njengokudla kwezintuthwane zasengadini.
Izitshalo ezixosha ama-aphid
Uma ucabanga ngohlelo lwesayithi ngendlela efanele futhi ucabange ngendawo, ungakwazi kanjalo ukuvimbela ukuvela kwama-aphid. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezihambisana kahle, futhi ezingathandi.
I-Basil ihlangana kahle notamatisi, upelepele, imidumba, isitshalo seqanda, i-asparagus. Futhi uma itshalwe phakathi kwemibhede, khona-ke iphunga lotshani lithinta umuzwa wephunga lama-aphid futhi liphazamise ukugaya kwayo.
Izintwala, njengezinye izinambuzane, azilithandi iphunga likagalikhi. Izitshalo zingelashwa ngegalikhi echotshoziwe ehlanjululwe emanzini ngensipho ewuketshezi. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungenziwa ngezinjongo zokuvimbela nokwelashwa. Indawo kagalikhi ayithandwa ubhontshisi nophizi.
Iphunga lika-anyanisi lixosha izintwala endaweni yazo. Imigqa etshaliwe ka-anyanisi phakathi kweklabishi izovikela isitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi zisabela kahle endaweni eno-anyanisi. Imidumba ayikuthandi nje.
Iphunga le-mint lixosha ama-aphid ezitshalweni. Kodwa okubi kwayo ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhulisa izimpande ezinkulu ngesizini futhi ihlanganise izimpande zezitshalo eduze kwaso etshalwe kuzo. Ngakho-ke, i-mint iyelulekwa ukuthi itshalwe ezitsheni futhi ibekwe eduze nendawo yokutshala.
Ama-aphid emvelweni anezitha, lezi yizimpukane ezindizayo kanye nama-lacewings. Futhi lezi zinambuzane zithanda kakhulu iphunga le-rosemary. Ngokuyitshala emibhedeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhehe izitha zemvelo zama-aphid, unganciphisa izinombolo zayo. Futhi, lapho isikiwe, irosemary ikhipha amafutha abalulekile axosha izintwala.
Abalimi abaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi izintuthwane nama-aphid kuhambisana kahle ne-nasturtium embhedeni wezimbali. Bangakwazi ukuhlala lapho isikhathi eside futhi azikho ezinye izitshalo ezizothakazelisa ama-aphid. Futhi, le ndawo ingaba uvivinyo lokuba khona kwama-aphid endaweni. I-Nasturtium ihlangana kahle nazo zonke izitshalo zasengadini.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvikela
Ama-ladybugs ngokumelene nama-aphid.
Izitshalo esizeni zinhle ngoba ziphephe ngokuphelele. Awekho amaqhinga nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezidingekayo.
Kuyoba okuphephile, okulula futhi okusebenzayo ukuheha izilwane endaweni eziyizitha zemvelo zama-aphid futhi uzidle.
Izindlela zabantu zingenye indlela engenabuhlungu yokususa izintwala. Lokhu kuwukufafaza ngejethi elinamandla lamanzi bese usula ngamanzi anensipho.
Esihlokweni esikusixhumanisi ungathola izindlela eziyi-159 zokubhekana nezintwala.
isiphetho
Ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ze-horticultural esizeni, udinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukubekwa kwezilimo eziwusizo. Uma bezwana kahle, bazosizana nge-aphid.
