Ukubulala amagciwane ezimbungulu efulethini elinenkungu

Inkungu ebandayo ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuqothula izimbungulu, amaphela nezinye izinambuzane ezindlini. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa amadivaysi akhethekile aziwa ngokuthi amajeneretha. Kukhona nenqubo yokwelapha inkungu eshisayo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izici eziyinhloko zazo zombili izindlela, ukufana kwazo nokuhlukana kwazo, nokuthi kungani kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela ochwepheshe abanolwazi.

Inkungu ebandayo. Umgomo wokusebenza

Ukwelashwa kwenkungu ebandayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubulala izimbungulu namaphela endlini. Le ndlela yokubulala amagciwane iqinisekisa ukususwa okuphelele kwezinambuzane ngenqubo eyodwa. Ifu lenkungu ebandayo lingena kalula ngisho nasezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zekamelo, lapho libhubhisa khona izinambuzane. Lo mphumela utholakala ngenxa yokwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwento efuthwe.

Umuthi osetshenzisiwe ungamaconsi amancane e-ejenti ebulala izinambuzane ekala ama-microns angama-40-75, amancane izikhathi eziningana kunezifutho ezijwayelekile. Yilokhu okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokwelashwa kwenkungu ebandayo.

Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zenkungu ebandayo zingena emifantwini emincane nemifantu yefenisha, ziqinisekise ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwesidakamizwa kulo lonke igumbi. Ngakho-ke, yonke indawo yefulethi imbozwe, futhi izinambuzane eziyingozi zibhujiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yesikhala.

Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi “inkungu ebandayo” ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa leconsi lomkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe lihambisana nendawo ezungezile. Ngokungafani nenye indlela - inkungu eshisayo, umuthi awushisi.

Ukulungisa igumbi lokwelashwa kwenkungu ebandayo

Ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu namaphela kusetshenziswa indlela “yenkungu ebandayo” kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe kuphela. Nokho, ukubambisana kwakho nakho kunendima ebalulekile ekulawuleni izinambuzane ngempumelelo. Ukulungiselela igumbi ngaphambi kwenqubo kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo nokuphepha.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe:

1. Hambisa ifenisha: Qinisekisa ukususa yonke ifenisha kude nezindonga ukuze uqinisekise ukumboza ngisho nenkungu yesikhala.
2. Fihla izinto zomuntu siqu: Qoqa bese ubeka izinto zomuntu siqu ukuze uzivikele ekuxhumaneni ne-ejenti elawula izinambuzane.
3. Ukugcinwa kwezitsha nokudla: Fihla izitsha nokudla esiqandisini ukuze ugweme ukuthintana nesibulala-magciwane.
4. Ukuhlanza okumanzi: Yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi kwekamelo ukuze ususe uthuli nokungcola, okubuye kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo.
5. Ukuvala izinto zikagesi: Vala zonke izinto zikagesi, uzikhiphe bese uzimboza ngepulasitiki ukuze ungalimazi.
6. Ukukhishwa kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo: Thumela wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlotsheni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha azigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo iyasebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi inciphisa ubungozi kuwena nakwabathandekayo bakho.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwenkungu ebandayo yezimbungulu?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhipha igumbi ezinambuzaneni usebenzisa indlela "yenkungu ebandayo", ochwepheshe benza izinyathelo zokuqala zokulungiselela. Bagqoka izingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela kanye nezinsiza, bese begcwalisa ithangi le-generator nge-insecticide futhi bayiqale.

Ijeneretha yenkungu epholile isebenza ngokufanayo nezifutho ze-aerosol. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zale divayisi - kusukela kumayunithi amakhulu kaphethiloli wezimboni kuya kumadivayisi kagesi ahlangene. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu, isimiso sokusebenza sihlala sinjalo.

Ngenqubo, i-ejenti ye-insecticidal ithululelwa ku-generator, ukugxila kwayo kuncike ngobukhulu bekamelo kanye nezinga lokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. I-compressor egijimayo idala ukugeleza komoya ngokuwumunca emvelweni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kokugeleza komoya. Umuthi ufuthwa kulo mfudlana bese uphenduka ukumiswa okuhle.

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, i-insecticide ikhishwa ku-nozzle ngesimo senkungu. Inkungu isezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile, okuchaza igama layo "inkungu ebandayo". Ifu lenkungu ebulala izinambuzane ligcwalisa yonke indawo yegumbi, lihlale emoyeni cishe amahora amathathu. Ngemva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, amaconsi esixazululo ahlala endaweni engaphezulu yefenisha, angene emagumbini okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo kanye nemifantu, kuhlanganise nezindawo ezihlala izimbungulu.

Lapho zithinta izinhlayiya zesibulala-zinambuzane ezibekwe endaweni ethile, izimbungulu zifakwa ubuthi, zidlulisele ubuthi kwabanye abantu, kuhlanganise nezibungu. Ukwelashwa okukodwa kwezimbungulu ezinenkungu ebandayo kwanele ukuzibhubhisa ngokuphelele. Izinambuzane eziningi ziyafa ngokushesha, kanti ezisele aziphili isikhathi eside.

Amajeneretha enkungu ebandayo ayahlukahluka ekukhiqizweni, okubonisa ukuthi singakanani isibulala-zinambuzane esiguqulwa sibe inkungu enhle ngehora elilodwa lokusebenza. Ukukhiqiza kuyehluka kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ngehora. Izidakamizwa zisakazwa khona manjalo kuyo yonke ifulethi, futhi amadivaysi anamandla ahlukene angamboza indawo kusuka kumamitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-10 ngenkungu. Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ithatha phakathi kwemizuzu engu-20 nengu-40, kuye ngezici eziningana ezifana namandla edivayisi, ubukhulu begumbi kanye nenani lezinambuzane.

Amahora angu-3-4 ngemva kokwelashwa, igumbi kufanele lingene umoya. Akukho ukuhlanza okudingekayo, futhi asikho isidingo sokugeza phansi noma ukusula ifenisha ngemva kwenqubo.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuphatha izimbungulu ngenkungu ebandayo:

1. Ezokuphepha: Inkungu ebandayo ayibeki ingozi kubantu noma ezifuyweni inqobo nje uma kulandelwa izinyathelo zokuphepha.
2. Ukusebenza kahle: Isebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo, iqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezimbungulu.
3. Ukonga izindleko: Isibulala-zinambuzane sisetshenziswa kancane, kunciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa.
4. Ukungafani: Isebenza ngempumelelo ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene, njengamaphela, imikhaza, amazeze, amabhu, njll.
5. Ukungena ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo: Inikeza ukumbozwa okuphelele kwawo wonke amakhona ekamelo, kuhlanganise nemifantu emincane.
6. Indlela entsha: Izimbungulu zazingenaso isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nale ndlela, esebenzisa ama-insecticide asebenzayo.
7. Ukufa kwezibungu: Ayibhubhisi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibungu, ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva okungenzeka.
8. Akukho mkhondo noma iphunga: Ayishiyi amabala, ama-streaks noma iphunga lamakhemikhali efenisha nasezindongeni.

Inkungu ebandayo ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula izimbungulu, nakuba izindleko zayo ziphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kanye nomphumela wesikhathi eside uthethelela lezi zindleko ezimweni eziningi.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa inkungu ebandayo mina?

Ezimweni zanamuhla, indlela yenkungu ebandayo iya ngokuya ithandwa, futhi kanye nalokhu, amamodeli e-generator aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya avela emakethe. Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisixazululo esikahle esitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Abakhiqizi bathi lezi zisetshenziswa ziphephe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uyeke ukuzithenga futhi, ngisho nangaphezulu, ekulawuleni izinambuzane usebenzisa amajeneretha anjalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-generator iyithuluzi kuphela lokufafaza ukulungiswa kwe-insecticidal. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezifanele ukulwa nezimbungulu. Kufanele bathobele zonke izindinganiso zokuphepha, babe nekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe, bafaneleke indawo ethile, futhi bahambisane nohlobo nenani lezimuncagazi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, kungaholela ekudakeni okukhulu, ukungezwani komzimba ngisho nokufa. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwama-insecticides ochwepheshe akufiseleki kakhulu.

Uma udinga isibulala-magciwane esiphuthumayo ngokumelene nezimbungulu noma ezinye izinambuzane, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nochwepheshe. Abagcini nje ngokuba namathuluzi ekhwalithi ephezulu, kodwa futhi banesipiliyoni seminyaka ekuqedeni ngokuphepha nangempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Ochwepheshe kuphela abangakwazi ukukhipha isisu, banciphise izingozi empilweni yakho, impilo yamalungu omndeni wakho kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, hlala unokuxhumana kwezempilo esandleni uma kunesidingo.

Inkungu eshisayo nebandayo. Uyini umehluko?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zokulawula izinambuzane ucacile emagameni azo. Inkungu ebandayo, njengoba sekushiwo, ifafazwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo kwephula umuthi ube yizinhlayiya ezincane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkungu eshisayo yenziwa ngokufaka ukushisa kusibulala-zinambuzane bese siyiphendula isitimu.

Amadivayisi akhiqiza inkungu eshisayo afakwe izinjini zikaphethiloli, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuhambisana namagesi akhipha umoya anephunga elibonakalayo.

Izinhlayiya zenkungu eshisayo zilula kakhulu futhi zincane ngosayizi kunenkungu ebandayo - ama-microns angu-5 kuya kwangu-10 kuphela. Lesi simo sibambezela ukudaleka kwezidakamizwa.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono ukukhetha?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelapha amafulethi ngokumelene nezimbungulu ngenkungu eshisayo akukhuthazwa. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zamabhomu ezinambuzane, akhipha isitimu noma intuthu lapho evutha. Abanye baphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isilawuli sezinambuzane ezishisayo ezindlini, bathi ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenkungu ebandayo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha izimbungulu ziyingozi enkulu kuwe nakumakhelwane bakho.

Ake siphinde futhi: ukusetshenziswa kwenkungu eshisayo namabhomu abulala izinambuzane ezindaweni zokuhlala akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele!

Ngenxa yokukhanya nokucoleka kwawo, amaconsi enkungu eshisayo ahlala isikhathi eside emoyeni futhi angangena ezindlini ezingomakhelwane ngemifantu kanye nokungena komoya, adale izinsongo ezingaba khona kubahlali bawo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inkungu eshisayo kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezinkulu okungezona zokuhlala njengezindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma izinsiza zokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inkungu eshisayo ayiphephile noma ikhethwa kunenkungu ebandayo - kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni lapho kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo futhi kungenzeki okunye.

Ezinye izindlela zokulawula izimbungulu

Kunezimo lapho ukuqeda izimbungulu usebenzisa inkungu ebandayo noma i-aerosol evamile akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ezinye izindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe. Nokho, inkinga iwukuthi zimbalwa kakhulu izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubulala izimbungulu.

Ukulwa nezimbungulu kunzima kakhulu kunamaphela. Kunamajeli akhethekile amaphela, kodwa awasizi ngalutho ezimbungulu. Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezimunca igazi, futhi akukho lutho oluzikhangayo ngaphandle kwegazi. Njengoba benomuzwa oyingqayizivele wokuhogela, banquma indawo abantu abakuyo. Uma bengekho abantu eduze, isiphazamisi ngeke sishiye indawo yaso yokukhosela. Ngenkathi ikhona, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibhubhisa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile - ngisho namaconsi e-aerosol ingase ingasebenzi.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwenkungu noma isifutho, kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. I-Powder insecticide. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhudlwana kune-aerosol, kodwa impushana ingakwazi ukugeza kalula indawo njengothuli.
2. I-Diatomite powder. Lo mkhiqizo futhi awuhlali endaweni isikhathi eside futhi ungase ungaphephile ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma amaphaphu, naphezu komsuka wawo wemvelo.
3. Amashidi anamathelayo afakwe ngaphansi kwemilenze yombhede. Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwazo, lo mkhuba ubonakala ungenalusizo ngokumelene nezimbungulu ezikomatilasi noma emicamelweni.

Noma kunjalo, ukwelapha ifulethi ngenkungu ebandayo kuseyisixazululo esisebenza kangcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezingenhla. Ayikho kuzo eqinisekisa ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwama-parasite, ngokungafani nenkungu ebandayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo kufanele unikezwe ochwepheshe abanolwazi olufanele kanye neziqu.

FAQ

Yiziphi izingozi kubantu uma usebenzisa inkungu ebandayo?
Uma nje kuthathwa zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha, indlela yenkungu ebandayo yokubulala izimbungulu ayibeki usongo kuwe, ezinganeni zakho, noma ezifuyweni zakho. Kodwa-ke, uma le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokuzimela ngumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe, ukubulala amagciwane kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuphathisa le nqubo kuchwepheshe.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ulale endlini ngemva kokwelashwa kwezimbungulu?
Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa okulinda kanye komoya omuhle wekamelo, ungalala kulo njengenjwayelo futhi wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Igumbi futhi liphephile izingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umphumela wenkungu ebandayo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-disinfestation ngenkungu ebandayo, izimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane zibhujiswa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngokukhetha okulungile kwezidakamizwa, hhayi izinambuzane ezindala kuphela ezizobhujiswa, kodwa futhi izibungu zabo, kanye namaqanda.