Amazeze amajuba

Akumangazi ukuthi amajuba ngezinye izikhathi anquma ukuhlala eduze. Lezi zilwane ezinezimpaphe zivame ukukhetha izindawo zokuzalela koshimula, ngaphansi kophahla futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakuvulandi.

Nakuba kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi ukubonakala kwamajuba ekhaya lakho kubonisa induduzo nothando, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amajuba angakwazi ukuthwala izinambuzane ezidla igazi.

Izeze libukeka kanjani?

Lapho ukhomba ama-fleas, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela izimpawu ukuze unqume izingozi ezingenzeka.

Izici ezilandelayo zingasiza ekuboneni lolu hlobo lwe-ectoparasite:

1. Usayizi: Umzimba walesi sinambuzane unobude obungeqile ku-1 mm nobubanzi obufika ku-3 mm.
2. Ukufaka umbala: Ibonakala ngombala omnyama-ompunga, kancane kancane uthola umbala obomvu obomvu lapho igazi lidliwe.
3. Izisetshenziswa zomlomo: Amazeze anepompo elikhethekile eliwavumela ukuthi adle igazi lezilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle, kanye nelabantu.

Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwezeze uhluke kancane kwabanye abameleli bezinhlobo zayo futhi uhlanganisa izigaba ezine:

1. I-egg.
2. Izibungu.
3. Nymph.
4. Umncane noma omdala.

Uma uthola isidleke ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwendlu yakho, khumbula ukuthi izinyoni ezihlaselwe zingafukamela ama-parasite. Amazeze angakwazi ukuluma izilwane kuphela, kodwa nabantu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pigeon parasites

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimuncagazi okungenzeka ukuthi zikhona endaweni yakho. Phakathi kwabo kunezinhlobo eziningana:

1. I-red bird mite: Lawa ma-hematophage anomzimba onsundu ngokuphuzi olinganiselwa ku-0,7 mm. Bahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, bekhetha ukucasha emifantwini yama-dovecotes emini. Ngemuva kokugcwala ngegazi bathola umbala obomvu.
2. Abadla phansi: Ama-ectoparasites adla izimpaphe zamajuba, abangela isikhumba sabanikazi bawo ukuba sixebuke. Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze uphulukise izinyoni.
3. Izimbungulu ze-Pigeon: Ziyakwazi ukuphila kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokudla, zimunca igazi izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zizalele amaqanda amaningi. Izibungu zabo zingalimaza amatshwele futhi zithelele amajuba nge-pigeon pox.
4. Izikelemu: Cishe u-7 mm ubude, zihlala emathunjini ezinyoni. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokudla namanzi, okungabangela ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla ngisho nokufa, ikakhulukazi kubantwana abancane.
5. I-scabies mite: Ibangela ukulunywa njalo ngokudla esikhunjeni futhi ingathelela izinyoni nakubantu.
6. I-Pigeon mite: Zinobubanzi bomzimba obufika ku-4 mm, zikhula izikhathi ezingu-3 ngemva kokugcwala kwegazi. Kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokusinda kwamajuba.
7. Izimpukane ezimunca igazi: Aziwa ngokuthi ama-bloodsuckers, angabangela ukucekelwa phansi kwesidleke sejuba ngenxa yobuhlungu nokulunywa okubangelwa ukutinyelwa.

Amazeze ezinyoni nezinye izilokazane zinganda ngokushesha, kube yingozi kubantu nasezifuyweni.

Ingabe izinambuzane zithwala izifo eziyingozi kubantu?

Amazeze angaba usongo olukhulu empilweni njengoba amaningi awo esakaza izifo eziyingozi. Izifo ezingenzeka ezingasakazwa ngokulunywa ngamazeze zihlanganisa:

1. I-Encephalitis;
2. Hepatitis;
3. Inhlupho;
4. I-Tularemia;
5. I-Typhus;
6. I-Brucellosis.

Ikhaya elihlanzekile aliqinisekisi ukuphepha okuphelele, ngakho-ke ukubulawa kwamagciwane ochwepheshe usebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile kubalulekile.

Amazeze emajuba: indlela yokubona

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu ezingabonisa izinkinga ezinyoni ezifuywayo:

1. Ukuklwebheka, amanxeba nokopha ku-cloaca noqhwaku. Izinyoni zingazilimaza ngenxa yokusabela kokulunywa noma ngenxa yemizamo yokuzimela yokuqeda ama-parasites, angazibonakalisa njengezimbobo zesici nezilonda.
2. Ukuphuka kanye nemihuzuko. Lokhu kulimala kuvame ukwenzeka esigabeni lapho ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki.

Amazeze amajuba:

• Amehlo afiphele kanye namehlo agcwele amanzi.
• Ukugoba kwamathambo, ukuba khona kwezigaxa nezimila.

• Ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela kanye nezinye izimpawu zezinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Bheka ukukhathala. Uma ukwazi ukulibamba kalula i-keel, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi inyoni isiphelile izinsiza zayo.
• Ukubukeka okuvamile kwenyoni kanye nobulongwe. Ukubonisana nabanikazi bamajuba abanolwazi ezithangamini kungaba usizo.
• Isifiso sokudla. Ukuntula isifiso noma ikhono lokudla noma ukuphuza kungase kubonise isimo esiba sibi kakhulu.
• Ukuphuma emakhaleni.
• Ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Uma inyoni iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunokujwayelekile - ukuhambahamba emuva naphambili, ukuthuthumela, noma ukuwa - lokhu kungase kubonise ukugula.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokucophelela lapho uhlola izinkukhu, njengoba amajuba angase acasuke ngenxa yokulunywa njalo.

Indlela yokwelapha izinyoni

Isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kungaba ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane noma uchwepheshe esitolo sezilwane.

Siphakamisa futhi ukucabangela le mithi elandelayo:

1. I-Piren-D.
2. I-Frontline.
3. Ivamek.

Lapho ubamba izinyoni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu ​​nezingubo zangaphandle. Kuhle futhi ukumboza izinwele zakho.

Uma usulungile, ungaqala inqubo yokucubungula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umuthi akufanele ungene emehlweni noma ezindaweni inyoni engafinyelela kuzo ngoqhwaku. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungabangela ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngisho nobuthi.

Kodwa-ke, isixazululo esisheshayo nesisebenza kakhulu ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane.

Ukuqothulwa kwezinambuzane

Uma izintwala zitholakala ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukuziqeda ngokushesha. Okokuqala udinga ukukhomba umthombo. Izindawo zangaphandle zekhaya ezihlinzeka ngezindawo ezilula zokuzalela amajuba zingakhanga ngokukhethekile. Kunconywa ukususa isidleke esisha ngokushesha.

Izindawo zokuhlanza ezimanzi kanye nezibulala-magciwane ezakhiweni zokuhlala zihlanganisa:

• Amafasitela namafasitela;
• Isisekelo sombhede;
• Amashalofu;
• Indawo yonke;
• Izindonga ezifinyelela ubude obuyi-1,5 m.

Uma ukulunywa kwenzeka kuphela ekamelweni elithile, lokhu kungase kube isici sesici salolu hlobo lwe-ectoparasite olukhetha izindawo ezithile. Kuzoba lula ukuqeda izinambuzane ezingaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakubantu.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-disinfection, kunconywa ukuphuma endlini cishe imizuzu engama-60. Kumaqembu asengozini kakhulu njengezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe, kunconywa ukwandisa lesi sikhathi sibe amahora angu-6. Kungcono ukuhambisa izilwane ezifuywayo kwenye indawo amahora angu-6-12.

Amakhambi abantu

Phakathi kwezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula amazeze yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Amakhambi: Iphunga lamakhambi amaningi liyabaxosha abantu abadala, kodwa awawathinti amaqanda.
2. Ukubanda noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu: Ukufudumala igilosa kuhhavini noma izinto eziqandisa isikhashana kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo.
3. Izinkuni shavings: Izinambuzane azilithandi iphunga lokhuni, ngakho-ke ukuhlakaza ama-shavings ezinkuni ezindaweni lapho amazeze enqwabelana khona kungasiza.
4. Ugaliki: Isixazululo sikagalikhi esifuthwe kulo lonke ifulethi singasebenza. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisebenzi ezinganekwaneni zamazeze.
5. Isoda: Isixazululo esenziwe ngesoda, usawoti kanye ne-ammonia singasetshenziswa ukwelapha izindawo ezingaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhogela isikhathi eside kwesixazululo.

Uma ungezwani namakhemikhali, ungaqala ngezindlela zendabuko. Uma ungaphumeleli, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali ajwayelekile njengama-dichlorvos.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Abukeka kanjani amazeze amajuba?

Amazeze amajuba athatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwamanye ama-ectoparasites ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwawo. Izici ezingavamile zemizimba yabo zibanikeza ikhono lokugxuma kalula besuka endaweni eyodwa baye kwenye befuna umnikazi omusha. Bayakwazi ukumboza ibanga elingu-30 cm ekugxumeni okukodwa futhi bazulazule hhayi ngombono, kodwa ngokushisa.

Lezi zinambuzane zinemihlathi ekwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni, futhi izitho zazo zomlomo zenzelwe ukumunca igazi. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-3 mm, futhi umbala uhluka kusuka kokumnyama-mpunga kuya kokubomvu-nsundu, kuye ngokugcwala.

Yini ongangenwa yijuba?

Ngisho nento engenangozi njengokuphakela izinyoni ezilambile kungaba yingozi. Ososayensi bathole izifo ezingaphezu kuka-90 ezingatholakala kumajuba, kanti ezingu-10 zazo zingadluliselwa kubantu. Izifo ezivamile zihlanganisa umkhuhlane wezinyoni, i-salmonellosis, i-psittacosis kanye ne-encephalitis.

Lesi sifo singasakazwa ngezidladla, lapho kuhlala khona iminonjana yobulongwe namathe. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngisho namaconsi ahamba emoyeni ngokuhogela izinhlayiya zenyoni. Kunconywa ukugcina ibanga okungenani lamamitha ayi-1,5.

Intwala yejuba izosiluma kuphi?

Izintwala zejuba zingakuluma noma yikuphi emzimbeni, okubenza bahluke kwezinye zezihlobo zabo, isibonelo, amazeze, akhetha ukuqala emaqakaleni. Lezi zinambuzane azincikile esikhathini sosuku, futhi, njengoba zinganeliseki, aziyeki kuze kube yilapho zanelise ukomela kwazo igazi.