Izinyosi, iminyovu, ama-bumblebees nama-hornets: ukuluma kukabani okuyingozi kakhulu?

U-August no-September yisikhathi sokuqoqa izithelo ezimnandi namajikijolo, futhi kungalesi sikhathi lapho umsebenzi wezinambuzane ezihlabayo uqala khona. Iphunga lesithelo esisha liheha izinyosi, iminyovu, izinyosi nama-hornets. Nokho, ngeshwa, lezi zinambuzane zinezikhali ezihlabayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ukulunywa kwenzeka kanjani futhi nini, indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izinambuzane ekhaya noma endaweni yakho.

Kungani izinyosi ziluma?

Izinyosi azizona ngokwemvelo izidalwa ezinolaka. Basebenzisa ukuhlaba kwabo kuphela njengendlela yokugcina - ukuzivikela engozini engase ibe khona. Lapho ubhekene nosongo ngendlela yokuzama ukungena esidlekeni noma ukuthinta ngephutha, izinyosi zingase zilume. Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inyosi ngayinye ikwazi ukuhlaba kanye kuphela. Ngemva kokuhlasela, udosi lwayo luphuma kanye nesaka elinobuthi nocezu lwesisu, okuholela ekufeni okungenakugwenywa kwezinyosi.

Kungani iminyovu ihlaba?

Ngokungafani nezinyosi, iminyovu iyizinambuzane ezidla ezinye futhi inolaka olukhulu. Bangase bahlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi ukulunywa kwabo kungase kuphindwe. Imivi futhi inemihlathi eqinile, eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-mandibles noma ama-mandibles, anezela ukuzivikela okwengeziwe.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukulunywa komnyovu, okuthi, ngaphezu kobuhlungu, kubangele ukulimala ngobuthi obujovwe. Amanxeba okulunywa ngomnyovu abuhlungu kakhulu, futhi i-allergen equkethwe ubuthi bayo ibeka ingozi enkulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisana neminyovu kudinga ukuqapha okukhulu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo okunolaka kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona yokulunywa kwabo.

Kungani ama-bumblebees eluma?

Izihlobo eziseduze zezinyosi nazo zibonisa ulaka kuphela lapho zisongelwa, nokho, ngokungafani nezinyosi, ziyakwazi ukuhlaba izikhathi eziningana. Izinyosi zesifazane zinekhono lokukhononda, kuyilapho abesilisa, ngokwengxenye enkulu, bebeka ingozi encane. “Ukulunywa” kwama-bumblebees kubhekwa njengokungebuhlungu kangako kunokwezinyosi, futhi udosi lwazo alunamajikijolo, ngokungafani nolwenyosi.

Izinyosi zisebenzisa udosi lwazo ukuze zivikele izidleke zazo kuphela, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile ziyingozi encane. Kodwa-ke, bangase basabele ephunga elinamandla lotshwala noma amakha, kanye nezingubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhanyayo, ezingavusa ukuziphatha okunolaka. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisana nama-bumblebees nakho kudinga ukuqapha, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona izici ezingase zibangele impendulo yazo yokuzivikela.

Kungani ama-hornets ehlaba?

Ama-hornets ayizinambuzane ezinkulu ezinomzimba ofinyelela ku-4 cm ubude. Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane eziningi, zinamandla okuhlaba, afana nezinyosi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma isidleke sazo sisongelwa. Ama-hornets, ukuze avikele isidleke sawo, enza imisindo ekhethekile, exwayisa ngengozi engenzeka.

"I-sting" ye-hornet ibonakala ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuhlasela, kuze kufike ku-2 mg we-poison kungangena emzimbeni womuntu, okungabangela ukushisa. Okubenza babe yingozi kakhulu ukuthi ama-hornets ayakwazi ukuhlasela inyamazane yawo izikhathi eziningi zilandelana. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokudla kwazo imfucumfucu ye-carrion kanye namaprotheni, zingadlulisela kalula izifo ngokulunywa kwazo, okwandisa ingozi yokuxhumana nazo. Ngakho-ke, ama-hornets abeka ingozi enkulu futhi adinga ukuqapha ukuze agweme imiphumela engathandeki.

Izinambuzane ezilumayo zibahlasela nini abantu?

Isizathu esiyinhloko solaka lwezinambuzane ezilumayo usongo esidlekeni sazo. Cishe zonke izinambuzane ezintinyelayo zibonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka ekuvikeleni izidleke zazo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi umuntu angasinda “ekulunyweni” okungaba ngu-500, kodwa koyedwa kwabayikhulu, ngisho nokulunywa okukodwa kungabulala.

Phakathi kwezinto “ezilunywayo” eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu ukuhlaselwa kweminyovu, izinyosi, izinyosi, izimpukane nezinyosi. Kubantu abane-hypersensitivity, lokhu kulunywa kungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, okubeka usongo olukhulu empilweni nasempilweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuqapha lapho usebenzisana nezinambuzane ezihlabayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba.

Ukusabela "ekulumeni" kwezinambuzane ezilumayo

Lapho inambuzane iluma, inani elincane le-allergenic lingena enxebeni, libangele ubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokucasuka okuvame ukunyamalala phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukusabela okunamandla noma okusongela ukuphila "ekulunyweni" kubonakala ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-allergic predisposition. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyosi, iminyovu kanye nezinyosi azifaki isihlungu esicasulayo, futhi "ukuluma" kwazo, naphezu kobuhlungu obunzima bendawo, ububomvu nokuvuvukala, ngokuvamile akunangozi.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile lapho inyosi, umuvi noma i-bumblebee "sting" ingaba yingozi:

1. Uma ulunywe izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungase kuholele ekuphenduleni okubi kakhulu.
2. Uma unokuthambekela okukhulayo "ekulunyweni" kwezinambuzane ezihlabayo futhi unephrofayili ye-allergic.
3. Uma ukulunywa kwenzeka endaweni yomphimbo, okungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuphazamisa indlela yokuphefumula.

Ama-hornets nawo abeka usongo oluthile ngoba ayakwazi "ukudubula" ushevu obangela ukushisa okukhulu lapho ethinta isikhumba. "Ukulunywa" kwabo kungabangela ukuphefumula ngisho ne-pulmonary edema, okwenza ukuhlasela kwabo kube kubi kakhulu futhi kudinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma utinywe inyosi, umuvi, inyosi noma i-hornet?

1. Susa udosi ngokushesha. Uma uthola ukulunywa yisinambuzane, susa udosi ngokushesha. Sebenzisa uhlangothi oluyisicaba lommese noma enye into eqinile ukwenza lokhu. Gcwelisa ngokucophelela phezu kwesikhumba, ungavumeli udosi ukuthi luqhubeke lungene esicutshini.
2. Phatha isilonda ngengxube ye-ammonia namanzi. Beka i-tampon esilondeni, ngaphambili efakwe ingxube ye-ammonia namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 5. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala nokukhulula ubuhlungu.
3. Susa ngokucophelela isikhwama sobuthi. Ukuze ususe isikhwama sobuthi, sebenzisa into eqinile ukuze uyisule ngobumnene. Gwema ukudonsa isikhwama, ngoba ukusilimaza kungase kubangele ukuthi kuphume ubuthi obuningi esilondeni.
4. Sebenzisa i-antihistamine kwabagulayo. Abantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile bayelulekwa ukuthi baphuze i-antihistamine ngemva kokulunywa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi le-dandelion milky linganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi linciphise ukuvuvukala.
5. Hlala uzolile futhi uphuze iziphuzo ezishisayo eziningi. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umzimba ukuphumula futhi uwusekele ngenqwaba yeziphuzo ezishisayo. Ukuphumula kukhuthaza ukululama okusheshayo, futhi iziphuzo ezishisayo zingasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ezingaba khona.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba noma izimpawu ezinzima, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ungakugwema kanjani "ukuluma" ezinambuzaneni ezilumayo?

1. Gwema ukushiya obala ukudla okunoshukela. Ungabeki izithelo ezimnandi nama-dessert obala, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi wezinambuzane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuheha iminyovu nezinyosi.
2. Qaphela iziphuzo ezinoshukela ezitsheni ezivuliwe. Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezinoshukela emathini nasemabhodleleni ashiywe enganakiwe etafuleni. Umnyovu ungacasha kuzo, uveze ingozi engaba khona.
3. Khetha izingubo ezinemibala encane emvelweni. Lapho uvakashela izindawo zemvelo, khetha izingubo ezingagqami kangako, njengoba imibala egqamile kakhulu ingaheha izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ama-hornets kanye neminyovu.
4. Gwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezimfeni. Vimbela ukulunywa okungase kube khona izinambuzane ngokugwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezimfundeni nasezisimini zezimbali lapho izinyosi noma iminyovu ingase icashe khona.
5. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakha anamandla ezimbali. Ehlobo, kungcono ukugwema iphunga elinamandla lezimbali, njengoba lingaheha izinambuzane. Shintshela kumakha amaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Zivikele kuma-wap amaningi noma izinyosi. Uma isidleke sitholwa, ungazami ukuzisusa ukuze ugweme ukuhlasela sonke isidleke. Gcina ibanga eliphephile ukusuka esidlekeni. Uma kukhona ukulunywa kaningi, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela i-ambulensi ucingo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Isiphi isinambuzane esivela eqenjini lezinyosi, iminyovu, izinyosi nama-hornets esithathwa njengesinolaka kakhulu?

Phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane, ama-hornets avame ukubhekwa njengobudlova, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni isidleke sazo.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-bee sting kusuka ku-wasp noma i-hornet sting?

Ukulunywa kwezinyosi nomnyovu kuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu bendawo, kodwa udosi lwenyosi luphuma kuyilapho udosi lomnyovu luhlala, lubavumela ukuba balume izikhathi eziningi. I-hornet sting ibonakala ngokuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.

Yiziphi izingozi eziyinhloko ngemva kokulunywa yilezi zinambuzane?

Lapho itinywe inyosi, umuvi, inyosi noma i-hornet, ukungezwani komzimba kungase kwenzeke, ikakhulukazi kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile. Iminyovu namahonethi angaba yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuluma izikhathi eziningi futhi akhiphe ubuthi.