Ukuvimbela izimbungulu endlini

Ukubonakala kwezimbungulu kuletha ukunganeliseki ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, okwenza kube kungathandeki. Lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zingahlala kunoma iyiphi indawo ehloselwe ukulala, kungakhathaliseki indlela yakho yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izimbungulu kunokuba ulindele ukuba izimbungulu zihlasele ikhaya lakho. Amakhambi esintu ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Nokho, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu kungaba ukuthi indawo ilashwe ngochwepheshe abanolwazi lokukhucululwa kwendle.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu wabasebenzi benkonzo yokubulala amagciwane, uzokwazi ukuqeda izimbungulu ezikhona efulethini lakho noma endlini yangasese, futhi uvimbele ukutheleleka kwezinye izakhiwo. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-disinsection, amalungiselelo aphephile asetshenziswa, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempilo yabanye.

Ziyini izimbungulu?

Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezingenamaphiko ezidla igazi lezinto eziphilayo. Ubukhulu bawo ngokuvamile abudluli amamilimitha angu-5, futhi kuthatha cishe inyanga ukukhula ngokugcwele kusuka ku-larva kuya ku-bug ekhulile. Lapho isinambuzane silambile, sithatha isimo esiyindilinga, futhi imivimbo yesici singabonakala emzimbeni wayo. Ngemibala ekhanyayo esimweni saso esijwayelekile, isiphazamisi siba mnyama futhi sibe yi-convex kakhulu ngemva kokwanele. Emini, kunzima ukuzibona izimbungulu njengoba zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, kodwa ziba namandla kakhulu ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwehora lesibili ekuseni. Izindawo ezijwayelekile zokubekela amaqanda amaqanda zihlanganisa ngemuva kwephephadonga, ngemuva kwamabhodi, emifantwini nasendlini yasendlini lapho abantu behlala khona.

Izimbungulu zesilisa zivame ukuba zincane kunezinsikazi. Izimbungulu zine-proboscis engena kalula esikhunjeni somuntu lapho ziluma. Lapho zilunywa, izimbungulu zijova amathe azo esikhunjeni, esisebenza njengesibulala-zinzwa futhi sivimbele isisulu ubuhlungu.

Izimbungulu ezivamile ezitholakala emakhaya zibizwa ngokuthi i-cimex lectularius. Bakhetha izinga lokushisa elingama-25-30 degrees Celsius, okuyibanga elijwayelekile lezindawo zokuhlala. Uma kutholwa izimbungulu, kunconywa ukuthi ufune ngokushesha izinsiza zokulawula izinambuzane kochwepheshe abathembekile.

Zivelaphi izimbungulu endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo?

Ngisho noma ikhaya lakho lihlala lihlanzekile ngokuphelele, lokhu akusho ukuthi uvikelekile ezimbungwini. Lezi zinambuzane zingavela kunoma yiliphi igumbi, kungakhathaliseki izinga lokuhlanzeka kwalo.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani izimbungulu zingatholakala endlini yakho:

1. Bangakwazi ukuthutha besuka ezindlini ezingomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi uma izakhiwo zilungiswa noma kungekho ukudla okwanele.
2. Izimbungulu zingangena ekhaya lakho ngephutha ematheni ezicathulo zakho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha.
3. Lapho usohambweni, ungase ulethe izimbungulu emthwalweni wakho ungahlosile kusukela ohambweni lwebhizinisi noma usuka ezivakashini.
4. Izimbungulu zingangena endlini ngomoya, ikakhulukazi uma kunemifantu.
5. Ukuthenga ifenisha esetshenzisiwe kungase futhi kungenise izimbungulu emzini wakho, njengoba zivame ukuhlala efenisha.
6. Ukudluliswa kwezimbungulu kungenzeka uma uthenga izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kubanikazi bangaphambilini.
7. Ukumema izivakashi ekhaya lakho nakho kungaletha izimbungulu ezakhiweni zakho.
8. Ukuvakashela isibhedlela noma ukuboleka izinto endaweni oyijwayele kudala ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizimbungulu.

Izimbungulu zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu ezimeni lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya okwenziwayo, izinga lokushisa elilungile liyagcinwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhishwe igazi. Ososayensi bathi izimbungulu zingahlala isikhathi esingangonyaka zingakudli. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ifenisha igcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla isikhathi eside, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke ibe nezimbungulu.

Imuphi umonakalo eziwubangela izimbungulu kubantu ngemva kokungena emzini wabo?

Ukugcwala kwezimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi kudala izinkinga eziningi. Ukubonakala kwezimbungulu kungase kwenzeke ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezivumayo kubo, okuyinhloko ukufudumala nobumnyama.

Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ekhaya kunomthelela omubi ezimpilweni zabantu:

1. Izimbungulu zingasebenza njengabathwali bezifo ezimbi njengengxibongo, i-typhoid fever, i-hepatitis B nezinye. Kunezimo zokufa ngemva kokulunywa yizinambuzane.
2. Ukulunywa yizimbungulu kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ekungalungini komzimba okukhulu.
3. Ukulala kuyaphazamiseka, nokusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa kuyaphazamiseka, njengoba ukuthola nokubhubhisa izimbungulu kubangela ubunzima obukhulu, futhi lezi zinambuzane zizikhumbuza zona njalo ebusuku.
4. Izimbungulu azikwazi ukungcolisa izingubo zokulala kuphela, kodwa nezingubo.
5. Abesifazane babekela amaqanda ezintweni zasendlini, izincwadi, amakhethini, kulimaze lezi zinto.
6. Izinambuzane zikhipha iphunga elibi, nakho okuyinkinga.
7. Abanye abantu, ngaphandle kokunaka ngokufanele ukulunywa, baqaphela ukuvela kwezimbungulu kuphela ngemva kokuthola amachashazi amnyama phezu kombhede nephepha lodonga. Ukuxazulula inkinga yezinambuzane eziyingozi kudinga indlela ejulile nokunakwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uvimbele izimbungulu

Ukuvimbela izimbungulu kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini yokuhlaselwa yilezi zinambuzane. Njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokugcina ifulethi lihlanzekile, kodwa futhi wenze izenzo eziningana ukuze wenze izimo ezingafaneleki ukuhlala kuzo izimbungulu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Ukugcwalisa imifantu emincane efulethini.
2. Ukufaka i-grille eqinile ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya.
3. Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile alezo zindawo lapho ukukhuphuka, iminyango kanye namapayipi okungenisa umoya atholakala khona.
4. Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi kwezakhiwo ukuze zigcinwe zisesimweni esihle. Iphansi elidala noma iphepha lodonga elixebukayo kungase kube izindawo lapho imifantu yakheka khona, kube indawo ezizalela kuyo izimbungulu.
5. Ukulahla njalo izinto ezindala ezingakaze zisetshenziswe isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili. Ukukhululeka kokuhlukana nezinto ezinjalo kuzosiza ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezingenamsebenzi ezithatha amandla kuphela.
6. Ukunakekela ngokucophelela izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, ukuzigcina zihlanzekile.
7. Ukuthenga izinto ezikhangisweni kudinga ucwaningo lwangaphambili ukuze kutholakale izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ephunga le-cognac kanye nokuba khona kwamamaki amnyama, okungase kubonise ukutheleleka.
8. Ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela futhi ugeze zonke izinto, futhi uphathe ipotimende ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile.

Ukuhambisana nalezi zinyathelo kuzovimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuze uzivikele ekulunyweni yizimbungulu

Uma izimbungulu zikwazi ukungena endaweni yakho yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwazo kuyo yonke indawo. Kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezimbungulu. Uma kwenzeka unquma ukungabamemi ochwepheshe bezinsizakalo ezichwepheshile, khetha izibulala-zinambuzane zekhwalithi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi umphumela wokwelashwa ngokuqondile uncike kumthamo olungile. Ukusetshenziswa ngokungafanele kwemikhiqizo ngaphandle kokuhlola izinga lokutheleleka kungase kusenze isimo sibe sibi.

Ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi ungenzi imizamo yokuzimela futhi umeme ochwepheshe ukuthi baqothule izinambuzane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi kongela isikhathi nomzamo.

Ngenkathi ulinde insiza yezempilo ukuthi ifike, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze unciphise okwesikhashana umsebenzi wezimbungulu. Kulokhu kunconyiwe:

1. Geza futhi ubilise ilineni lombhede.
2. Hlanza kahle zonke izindawo.
3. Hlukanisa indawo yokulala, ngoba ifenisha enjalo ingaqukatha kokubili abantu abadala kanye nezibungu.
4. Phatha zonke izindawo emakamelweni nge-spray ekhethekile, ikakhulukazi ukunaka ekamelweni lokulala.
5. Sula izindawo zokhuni ngoviniga.
6. Gcoba umhlonyane noma amanye amakhambi phansi ukuze uxoshe izimbungulu.

Lezi zinyathelo zizosiza ukwenza indawo yakho ikhululeke izimbungulu okwesikhashana, njengoba izinambuzane zithanda izimo ezivumelana nazo.

Yenzeka kanjani inqubo yokubulala amagciwane?

Izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane nezibulala amagciwane zinokuningi okufanayo. Uma ifulethi lakho lihlaselwa izinambuzane, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane ngokushesha nesevisi ye-sanitary. Lokhu kuzoqeda ngokushesha inkinga futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala kwezinambuzane kuso sonke isikhungo.

Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi futhi ezingajabulisi, ngakho-ke uma uziqeda ngokushesha, ungakhohlwa ngokushesha ngezinambuzane ezinjalo. Uma ukutheleleka kuningi, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okuningana.

I-Disinsection ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Inkungu ebandayo: Le ndlela ifanelekile uma kutholakala inani elincane lezinambuzane. Uketshezi lufuthwa kusetshenziswa ijeneretha yesitimu, okwenza umhwamuko okhethekile uzinze kancane endaweni futhi uhlale usebenza isonto lonke.
2. Inkungu eshisayo: Le ndlela futhi isebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho, kodwa imikhiqizo ishisa ngaphambili. Isitimu esikhiqiziwe singena kuzo zonke izimfa, silwe ngokuphumelelayo nezinkinga ezifana nezimbungulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenkungu eshisayo noma ebandayo kwanele ukubulala izimbungulu ngokuphelele. Uma ama-insecticidal amalungiselelo esetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesifutho, izicelo eziningi zingadingeka.

Ingabe udinga ukwenza okuthile uma ulinde uchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kokuvimbela?

Ukwenza ukwelashwa kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi ukulungiselela ngokucophelela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola imiphumela ephezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izithiyo endleleni yabasebenzi bezokuthuthwa kwendle futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kokuvimbela. Nazi izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulungiselela kahle:

1. Susa izinto zomuntu siqu phansi nakwezinye izindawo: Izinto kufanele zisuswe ezindaweni ezibonakalayo ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala uma amakhemikhali ehlangana nazo.
2. Geza phansi: Ukuhlanza okumanzi kuyadingeka. Okufanelekile, yenza ukuhlanza okuvamile, kodwa uma isikhathi sisifushane, okungenani shanele ube manzi.
3. Sula uthuli emashalofini: Gcina izindawo zingenalo uthuli ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula.
4. Vala amafasitela neminyango ngokuqinile: Lokhu kuzovimbela amakhemikhali ukuthi angaphunyuki futhi kunikeze indawo elawulwayo yasendlini.
5. Hlela ukuhlala kwesikhashana kwezingane: Izingane kufanele zikhishwe emagcekeni okwesikhashana ukuze zigweme ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali.
6. Gwema izilwane ezifuywayo: Ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium, okumele kulandelwe izincomo ezivela kwinkontileka ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane.
7. Faka ukudla esiqandisini: Izinto zokudla kufanele zifakwe efrijini okwesikhashana ukuze zigweme ukuthintana nemithi.
8. Hlukanisa izindawo zokuhlala: Lokhu kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho izinambuzane zingase zicashe khona.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzodala izimo ezifanele zokwelapha ifulethi lakho, okuzovumela ochwepheshe ukuthi balwe ngokuphumelelayo nezinambuzane.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ungazivikela kanjani izimbungulu ekhaya lakho?

Ukuvimbela izimbungulu efulethini noma emzini womuntu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ukuthi zingaveli endaweni yakho. Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ikhaya lakho. Ukuvimbela kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhethekile ezingaxosha izimbungulu. Ungazilapha izimbungulu ngokwakho noma ufune usizo kochwepheshe.

Imuphi umonakalo ongenziwa izimbungulu?

Ukuba khona kwezimbungulu ekhaya kungalimaza kakhulu izinga lempilo. Ngaphandle kokulunywa okungajabulisi okubangelwa yilezi zinambuzane, kunengozi yokulimaza ifenisha, ikakhulukazi izingubo zokulala, kanye nokushiya amamaki angabonakali ezindongeni nasesithombeni sangemuva. Ukuqeda izimbungulu kungase kube nzima ngoba zizala ngokushesha futhi zingase zithwale izifo.

Yiziphi izindlela ongazisebenzisa ukuze ulwe nezimbungulu?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nezimbungulu. Lapho uphatha igumbi ngokwakho, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe imikhiqizo ephumelelayo ngokuya ngezinga lokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo ukubiza isevisi yokuthuthwa kwendle. Ngemva kokuxilongwa okuphelele, bagcoba izibulala-zinambuzane noma basebenzise isitimu esishisayo/esibandayo kuye ngesimo, njengoba amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi angabulala izimbungulu.