Utshani obuvela Izimbungulu

Lezi zinambuzane, njengomthetho, zibangela ukudangala ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, izimbungulu zanda ngokushesha, futhi ziningi zazo efulethini; okwesibili, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ikhambi elingakwazi ukubhekana nazo. Izimbungulu ziletha izinkinga kuwo wonke amagumbi efulethi: ifenisha iba yindawo yabantu abadala kanye nezibungu zabo, omatilasi bambozwe ukulunywa, futhi iminonjana yobukhona bazo ihlala kunoma iyiphi indawo evundlile. Ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo phansi kuyingozi ngenxa yengozi yokulunywa kanye nephunga elibi elikulandela yonke indawo. Okwake kwaba yikhaya elithokomele labantu nezilwane ezifuywayo manje sekuyinsimu yezakhamuzi ezintsha, ezingamenyiwe.

Izimbungulu ezihlala eduze kwabantu zinendlela ethile yokuphila: ziqala ukuhlasela ngokuhlala endaweni eyodwa efulethini, futhi njengoba isibalo sazo sanda, zithuthela emakhoneni amasha, zithatha ikamelo ngalinye emva kwelinye. Kodwa-ke, bangasizwa: isibonelo, ngokubeka owesifazane okhulelwe kanye nombhede wakhe endaweni yokulala egumbini lokuphumula. Lokhu kungase kuholele emiphumeleni engalindelekile uma uzihambisa. Ngisho nangemva kokuba izimbungulu seziphumile endlini, zingayishiya isesimweni esicindezelayo.

Izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane ezikwazi ukumelana namakhaza, zizalane ngokushesha futhi zivumelane namakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuzibulala. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqala ukuwabhubhisa ngokushesha ngemva kokutholwa. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela ehlangene, kuhlanganise nezindlela eziningana zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa okuphelele kwekamelo kunganezelwa ngamakhambi esintu angewona endabuko ukuze asuse izimbungulu.

Okufanele ukwenze ngezimbungulu

Lezi zinambuzane zingabasindile bangempela: isizukulwane esisha ngasinye simelana kancane nezibulala-zinambuzane kunesangaphambili. Yingakho amakhemikhali ayesebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezimbungulu eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule esengasenamsebenzi. Ukuchitha imali kumakhemikhali angeke asize akubonakali nje kungenampumelelo, kodwa futhi kuwukumosha isikhathi. Ababaningi abantu abajabulela ukuhlala efulethini labo ngaphansi kokulawulwa yizivakashi ezingafunwa.

Nokho, sineqoqo elinamandla lezidakamizwa ezingasiza kule mpi enzima futhi zixoshe izivakashi ezingamenyiwe. Futhi okumangazayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usunayo le mikhiqizo ekhaya, kungaba kukhabethe lakho lemithi noma embhedeni wakho wezimbali.

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi izimbungulu zimise kuphi ikamu labo, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ukusebenza kwesenzo. Akufanele uthembele ngemiphumela esheshayo: izimbungulu ziyizinambuzane eziyimfihlo ezinekhono futhi zikhetha izindawo zokukhosela ezingabonakali ngokushesha. Lapho usesha, kungcono kakhulu ukunaka ukugoqa komatilasi, amalineni ombhede agxishiwe, imilenze yefenisha, ingemuva likakhaphethi naphakathi kwemicu, kanye nezikhala phakathi kokuxebuka kwephepha lodonga nodonga. Uma usuthole izindawo ezithandwa izimbungulu, ungaqala ukulwa nazo.

Indlela yokubhekana nazo kusetshenziswa izindlela zabantu

Ukuqeda izimbungulu uwedwa kuwumsebenzi onzima kodwa owenzeka. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokubiza ochwepheshe ukuba benze i-disinfestation yobungcweti, umbuzo uphakama wokulwa ngokuzimela nalezi zinambuzane. Ulwazi esilunikeza lapha luzoba usizo uma unquma ukuxazulula inkinga yakho yezimbungulu ngokwakho. Sizocabangela kuphela leyo mikhiqizo engatholakala ekhaya lakho noma ethengwe esitolo esiseduze esingakhethekile. Kulesi simo, amakhambi namakhemikhali asekhaya azokusiza. Ake siqale ngesokugcina.

Ngosizo lwamakhemikhali

Akudingekile ukuthintana nesevisi ye-sanitary kanye ne-epidemiological uma udinga ukwelapha ikhaya lakho ngamakhemikhali. Cishe kunemikhiqizo ekhaya lakho engalwa nezimbungulu. Ake sicabangele izindlela ezimbalwa:

1. Umhwamuko wamanzi Le ndlela isekelwe ku-thermodynamics kunamakhemikhali. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa isicoci sesitimu esishisisa amanzi futhi sikhiqize isitimu. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kokubili izibungu nezimbungulu ezindala ziyafa ngenxa yokwelashwa ngesitimu phakathi nemizuzwana eyi-10-15. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha wonke amagumbi ekamelo, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imizamo izoba yize.
2. Ipharafini. Ingxube kaphalafini, amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa utshwala kanye ne-camphor noma i-naphthalene kudala izimo ezingezinhle zezimbungulu. Le ndlela ingasebenza, kodwa iphunga lingase licasule.
3. I-Turpentine. Ngokufanayo nendlela ye-parafini, kodwa ngokufaka i-turpentine, ehlanganiswe namanzi abilayo. Le ndlela futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela nokuhamba kwesikhashana ekhaya.
4. Uviniga. Uviniga uyindlela enokwethenjelwa engasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, kusebenza kuphela lapho uthintana ngokuqondile nezimbungulu. Uma usebenzisa uviniga, kubalulekile ukufafaza yonke intshi yefenisha izikhathi eziningana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlala inomswakama ngemva kokwelashwa.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela zingase zidinge isikhathi, ukunakekelwa, kanye nesineke, kodwa uma zisetshenziswa kahle, zingakusiza ukulawula izimbungulu ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.

Indlela yokuyiqeda ngezitshalo

Ukuqeda izimbungulu usebenzisa amakhambi kwehlela entweni eyodwa: udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezinephunga lezimbungulu ezingakwazi ukubekezelela. Ukunambitheka noma ukubukeka kwalezi zitshalo akuthinti ukuziphatha kwezimbungulu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Umlingani wakho kule mpi yi-phytoncides, izinto ezikhethekile eziqukethwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, lapho izimbungulu zibalekela khona ngenxa yephunga lazo. Iphunga elimnandi lalezi zitshalo linqoba iphunga legazi lomuntu futhi liphoqa izinambuzane ukuba ziphume endlini.

Phakathi kwamakhambi esintu adumile kukhona amakhambi alandelayo alwa nezimbungulu:

I-Tansy: I-tansy iyindawo yonke futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili okusha nokomisiwe. Uma izimbungulu zikugcina ungalali ebusuku, ungaklebhula amaqabunga amasha futhi uwagcobe esikhumbeni sakho. Njengakwamanye amakhambi e-anti-bedbug, okugxilwe kakhulu ephunga lama-phytoncides akhishwe yile mifino. Ngakho-ke, ungathembela ebuthongweni obupholile, obuzungezwe iphunga, njengokungathi i-tansy iqhakaza eduze kwakho. Nokho, lobu tshani bubodwa abukwazi ukumelana nezinambuzane uma kade behlala efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela i-decoction ene-concentration ephezulu yamafutha abalulekile e-tansy. Le decoction kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izindawo lapho izimbungulu zihlala khona, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yombhede. Kodwa-ke, ukungalungi kwale ndlela yokulwa nezinambuzane kuwubuthakathaka bayo: umhluzi uyoma ngokushesha, uyeke ukuhogela, futhi izimbungulu zibuya.

I-Sagebrush: Umhlonyane, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi, ungenye yezitshalo eziphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezimbungulu. Lesi sitshalo esinezinto eziningi singasetshenziswa kulo lonke ikhaya. Ngokuvamile ibekwe eduze nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona izimbungulu, kodwa kunenye indlela. Ungalungisa i-tincture yotshwala yomhlonyane futhi uphathe izindawo lapho izinambuzane zitholakala khona nalo mkhiqizo. Ububi bale ndlela yizindleko zayo: umkhiqizo ubiza kakhulu. Ukuze uphathe ngempumelelo ifulethi nge-tincture yomhlonyane, uzodinga utshwala obuningi, futhi iphunga lomhlonyane alimnandi neze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela i-wormwood tincture kuthatha cishe inyanga, futhi nsuku zonke ngaphandle komhlonyane kungathinta kabi isimo sefulethi.

I-chamomile ye-Dalmatian: I-chamomile ye-Dalmatian ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngezimbali zayo ezinkulu. Amafutha abalulekile ale chamomile aqukethe i-pyrethrins, izinto ezixosha futhi zikhubaze ama-parasite. Uma ungenayo i-allergies ku-pollen, iphunga le-chamomile ngeke likulimaze. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa uma ungafuni ukubhekana nephunga le-mugwort noma i-tansy. I-chamomile ye-Dalmatian ayivamile ukutholakala emakhemisi, kodwa ingatholakala ku-intanethi, ngokuvamile i-powder form. Sakaza utshani ngokulinganayo ezindaweni ezihlala izimbungulu bese ulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa. Iphunga lizohlala kulezi zindawo isikhathi esithile, kodwa-ke lizonyamalala futhi izinambuzane zizobuya futhi.

I-Ledum: I-Ledum, eyaziwa nangokuthi izimbungulu, isitshalo esinobuthi esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwamafutha abalulekile ngokumelene nezimbungulu. Izinambuzane zesaba ikakhulukazi amaqabunga e-rosemary asendle aqoqwe ngenkathi efudumele, kusukela cishe ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. I-Ledum ingasetshenziswa njengempushana, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukumboza igumbi ngokubeka amaqabunga alesi sitshalo emlilweni.

Ingabe amakhambi ayasebenza?

Amakhambi anjengomhlonyane noma i-tansy awabulali izimbungulu, kodwa ayazixosha kuphela. Uma izimbungulu zisanda kuvela endlini futhi zingakazaleli amaqanda, ukuhlanza okuvamile kanye namakhambi abekwe endlini yonke kungazixosha. Kodwa-ke, uma izinambuzane zihlala endlini amasonto ambalwa, umhlonyane noma i-tansy akunakwenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukubhekana nazo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhambi njengekhambi elengeziwe ekulweni nezimbungulu, hhayi eziyinhloko.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ubudedengu ohlelweni lokuqothula izimbungulu kungaholela ekwandeni kwezinombolo zazo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Zithwalani izimbungulu?

Kunombono wokuthi izimbungulu zingadlulisela izifo, kodwa azikho izifundo ezinokwethenjelwa eziqinisekisa ngokucacile leli qiniso. Kubalulekile ukuwahlukanisa nemikhaza, eyaziwa abathwali bezifo eziningi eziyingozi.

Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingahlotshaniswa nezimbungulu:

• I-anthrax,
• I-Hepatitis B,
• ingxibongo,
• Isifo sofuba.

Ungabhekana kanjani nokulunywa ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane usebenzisa amakhambi esintu?

Enye indlela ukuhlambulula i-baking soda emanzini bese ucwilisa i-gauze noma i-bandage kusixazululo esiphumela. Bese usebenzisa le ndwangu endaweni yokulunywa yizimbungulu. Ukuthandwa kwe-soda kulezi zimo kuchazwa yizindawo zayo zokulwa nezinambuzane, ezidambisa ukuvutha nokulunywa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimbungulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukudambisa ukulunywa ngokusebenzisa i-mint noma i-dandelion juice, ukuyipholisa ngaphambi kokuyigcoba endaweni elunyiwe. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo zemvelo, lapho i-mint ne-dandelion ingatholakala kalula yonke indawo. Uma ungenayo noma yimaphi kulawa makhambi eduze, itiye elivamile lizosiza, eliphinde libe yikhambi lomhlaba wonke lokupholisa isikhumba esithukuthele.

Iyiphi i-herbal ephumelela kakhulu?

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezisetshenziswa ekhaya ukulwa nezimbungulu, i-rosemary yasendle ibhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, futhi ukusebenza kwaso ngokumelene nezimbungulu akunakulinganiswa ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, akhona amanye amakhambi angasetshenziswa ukwelapha izinto zasendlini:

• I-Geranium,
• I-Mint,
• Basil,
• I-rosemary.

Nokho, naphezu kwezinye izici ezinhle zokwelapha zemvelo nokusebenza kwamanye amakhambi, izindlela zendabuko zokulawula izimbungulu zibhekwa kangcono njengezinyathelo zesikhashana. Ekugcineni, lapho isimo singalawuleki, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe bensizakalo yenhlanzeko kanye ne-epidemiological. Ngisho nezitshalo eziqinile ezifana nomhlonyane noma irosemary yasendle cishe ngeke zikwazi ukulawula izimbungulu zizodwa. Mayelana nezindleko zezimali, ukubiza ochwepheshe abavela kwa-SES kungabiza kakhulu, uma kungabizi, kunokuzama njalo ukwelapha ngamakhambi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, amakhambi angaba usizo uma unquma ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela, njengokufafaza i-tincture efenisha noma ukudala isimo lapho izimbungulu zingawuthandi ngokushisa isitshalo eduze nombhede wakho.