Ama-Butterflies - anjani izinambuzane? Thola amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezivakashi ezinhle zengadi.

Izimvemvane bezilokhu zihlaba umxhwele abantu ngokuhlukahluka nobuhle bazo. Kulesi sihloko sizobhekisisa umhlaba wabo - impilo, amasiko nezimfihlo ezicashe ngemuva kwamaphiko azo anemibala. Yini okudingeka uyazi ngabo?

Izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezinhle futhi ezihlukahlukene.

Izimvemvane zingenye yezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu esingazithola ezingadini, amapaki nezimfunda. Ukuphila kwabo, okugcwele izinguquko nezimangaliso, kuthakazelisa njengemibala yabo ehlukahlukene. Izimvemvane ezikhulile zidla ngokuyinhloko umpe wezimbali, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingadla inyama efile noma izithelo ezivuthiwe!

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo lingase libe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-150 3 zezimvemvane ezihlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. E-Poland ungathola cishe izinhlobo eziyi-XNUMX zezimvemvane ze-diurnal. Ezinye ezidume kakhulu uvemvane lwe-peacock, i-queen swallowtail kanye ne-lemon budworm. Izwe lethu futhi linabameleli abaningi bezimvemvane zasebusuku, njengamabhu.

I-Anatomy kanye ne-physiology - qonda isakhiwo sovemvane

Izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezinesakhiwo somzimba esilula:

• Isifuba sezimvemvane yingxenye yomzimba lapho amapheya amabili amaphiko anamathele khona. Lena ingxenye emaphakathi yomzimba wabo, ehlukene nekhanda nesisu;
• amaphiko ambozwe ngezikali ezincane, ezinikeza imibala engavamile namaphethini;
• Imilenze yezimvemvane ijwayela ukuhamba nokubamba, kanti izimbotshana zomlomo (ngenkomishi yokumunca) zivumela ukuthi ziqoqe ukudla, ikakhulukazi umpe ezimbalini.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kovemvane

Izimvemvane zesifazane zizalela amaqanda azo ezitshalweni (izimvemvane zosuku) noma ezindaweni ezicindezelekile kanye nokuqhekeka kwamagxolo (amabhu asebusuku). Izibungu ziphuma kuzo - esigabeni sezibungu, lezi zinambuzane zidla kakhulu izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo. Amacimbi ovemvane anomzimba othambile kanye nezingxenye zomlomo eziqinile ezikwazi ukuhlafuna izingxenye ezithambile zezitshalo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bangena esigabeni se-pupal, lapho kwenzeka khona i-metamorphosis. Khona-ke isibungu sivala ku-cuticle futhi siguqule isakhiwo saso.

Izehlakalo nokuziphatha. Ukuphila kwezimvemvane ezindaweni ezahlukene

Izimvemvane zingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ezinye zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele kanti ezinye zikhetha indawo epholile. Izwekazi kuphela lapho lezi zinambuzane zingekho khona yi-Antarctica. Ezinye izimvemvane ziyafuduka futhi zingahamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha zifuna izimo ezifanele zokuphila nokuzala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abanye baphila izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, kanti abanye bangaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa.

EPoland ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvemvane, ezivame ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo. Izibungu ze-Swallowtail zidla amaqabunga e-nettle, kanti uvemvane luthanda i-milkweed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPoland iyikhaya lezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise nebhu elibizwa ngokuthi i-death head.

Iqhaza ku-ecosystem nokuvikelwa. Kungani kufanele sivikele izimvemvane?

Izimvemvane zenza umsebenzi obalulekile ku-ecosystem njengabathuthi bempova bezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yeketango lokudla, zisebenza njengokudla kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngeshwa, izimvemvane zisengozini ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola kanye nokulahlekelwa indawo yemvelo.

Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela izingadi nezimfunda okuyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingadi egcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinikeza umpe izimvemvane ingaba indawo enhle yokubuka lezi zinambuzane ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvemvane nazo zidla impova, esiza ekuthululeni impova nasekukhiqizeni izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, okudingekayo ukuze kube nokulinganisela kwe-ecosystem.

Singayenza kanjani ingxenye yethu ukuze sivikele izimvemvane endaweni esihlala kuyo?

Ukuze wenze ingxenye yakho ukuze uvikele izimvemvane, ungaqala ngokwenza indawo elungele uvemvane engadini yakho noma kuvulandi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokutshala izitshalo ezihlinzeka ngokudla kwezibungu nezimvemvane ezindala. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukugwema ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane namakhemikhali engadini ayingozi ezimvemvaneni. Ukukhuthaza imiphakathi yendawo ukuthi ivikele izindawo ezihlala izimvemvane nokuzifundisa ngokubaluleka kwalezi zinambuzane ku-ecosystem nakho kungaba izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuzivikela.

Amaqiniso ama-5 athakazelisayo mayelana nezimvemvane - okufanele ukwazi!

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zithakazelisa kangakanani! Abanye babo banamakhono okunzima ukuwasola:

1. Banamakhono amangalisayo okuzulazula. Ezinye izinhlobo zovemvane, njenge-monarch, zaziwa ngokufuduka kwazo okumangalisayo, okuhlanganisa izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Bangathola indlela phakathi nohambo olude.
2. Zixhumana ngokusebenzisa amaphiko azo. Izimvemvane zixhumana zodwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amaphiko azo ukuze zixhumane phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ngenxa yabo, badlulisela ulwazi mayelana nobungozi obungase bube khona, banqande ukuhlasela kwezinye izilwane.
3. Bangakwazi ukundiza emoyeni njengama-hummingbird. Izimvemvane ezivela emndenini we-butterfly ziqhayisa leli khono. Ngenkathi ziqoqa umpe, zihlala emoyeni ngokushaya amaphiko izikhathi ezi-5 ngomzuzu.
4. Afakwe imilomo eyingqayizivele. Izimvemvane esezikhulile zinemilomo ezungezayo ezivumela ukuba zithole ukudla okuwuketshezi futhi zidle umpe wezimbali neziphuzo zezithelo. Uma le ncela ingasetshenziswa, ihlala igoqekile endaweni ekhethekile ekhanda lovemvane.
5. Uvemvane olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni iyinu elibizwa ngokuthi uvemvane lukadeveli olumhlophe. Amaphiko ayo angamasentimitha angama-30!

Izimvemvane ziyizidalwa ezingavamile futhi ezimibalabala eziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo yethu. Izimpilo zabo, ezigcwele izinguquko kanye nezimo ezingavamile, ziwubufakazi bokuhlukahluka okungavamile nobuhle bemvelo. Ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwabo nokuqonda indima yabo esimisweni semvelo kufanele kusize ukulondoloza le mihlobiso emihle ephilayo yeplanethi yethu ukuze izuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Ukuthola umhlaba wezimvemvane kuphinde kube yithuba lokufunda okuthile okusha nokuzwa ukuxhumana okuseduze nemvelo.