Amagundane asendlini: omakhelwane abaqhubekayo nabangane babantu

Umbhali walesi sihloko

Ukubukwa kwe-1730

3 imiz. ukufunda

Mhlawumbe izinambuzane zamagundane ezivame kakhulu amagundane asendlini. Lena i-subspecies ephelele yezilwane ezincelisayo, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezifuywayo nezisendle.

Okuqukethwe

Anjani amagundane asendlini (isithombe)
Incazelo yegundane lendlu
Indlela yokuphila yamagundane asekhaya
Isicelo esiwusizo
Indlela yokubhekana namagundane asekhaya
isiphetho

Anjani amagundane asendlini (isithombe)

Amagundane asekhaya.

Igama: igundane lendlu
Isi-Latin: Musculus
Ibanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: Igundane - Muridae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	ingadi, ihlathi, indlu, ifulethi
	Izici:	enye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu
	Incazelo:	izilwane zakusihlwa, zivumelane nendlela yokuphila yabantu

Incazelo yegundane lendlu

Amagundane asendlini mancane amagundane kuze kufike ku-9 cm ubude nomsila omncane, ongalingana nengxenye yobude bethole. Isisindo sezinambuzane singafika ku-30 amagremu. Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, alutholakali kuphela e-tundra nasezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Izithunzi zezikhumba zasendle kungaba njalo:

umlotha;
mpunga;
okuphuzi.

ezifuywayo hlangana:

oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
mpunga;
isihlabathi.

Amagundane okuhlobisa.

Indlela yokuphila yamagundane asekhaya

Zonke izinhlobo zegundane lasendlini zisondelene kakhulu futhi zihlobene kakhulu nabantu. Zihlala kahle endle, kodwa zisondela eduze ukuze zithole ukudla.

Ukuwa amagundane asekhaya angakhetha izindlu noma izakhiwo ezingaphandle. Bahlala ebusika ezindaweni zokugcina ezifudumele, ama-haystacks, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Lapha bajabulela ukudla esitokisini sabantu.

Ehlobo izilwane zibuyela emasimini, eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Lapho bahlala emigodini, abayihlomisa ngokukhethekile noma babe omakhelwane bezinye izilwane, bangakwazi ukuhlomisa imifantu.

Lapho igundane lihlala khona endlini

Endaweni yomuntu, igundane lingakwazi ukuzakhela isidleke ekamelweni elingaphansi, emfucumfucu, ngaphansi kwesitezi. Basebenzisa konke abakutholayo ekuthuthukiseni ikhaya - indwangu, izimpaphe, iphepha.

Ziyasebenza ebusuku. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala zokubukeka ziwumsindo nje futhi ubulongwe begundane.

Ikoloni nezisekelo zayo

Amagundane agijima kakhulu, agxume futhi akhuphuke, akwazi ukubhukuda. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emphakathini noma emndenini. Kukhona njalo owesilisa oyedwa eqenjini, kodwa abesifazane abambalwa. Abesilisa banolaka, kodwa emndenini kunezingxabano kuphela lapho kudingekile ukuxosha abantu abadala.

Uyawesaba amagundane?

KakhuluHhayi iconsi

Igundane lasendlini lidlani

Izilwane azithobekile futhi ziyi-omnivorous. Ngokuyisisekelo, zithanda ukudla kwezitshalo, kodwa zingadla izibungu, izinambuzane, ngisho nenyama efile.

Yidla ngokwemvelo:

imbewu;
ubhontshisi;
ilayisi;
ama-oats.

Emphakathini wabantu:

inyama;
ushokoledi;
ubisi;
insipho.

Kunombono wokuthi ubumnandi obuthandayo bamagundane ushizi. Ingabe kuyiqiniso ngempela?

Umjikelezo wempilo yegundane

Ukukhiqiza

Amagundane avundile, angakhiqiza izikhathi ezingu-14 ngonyaka. Kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona cishe 10 kubo.

amawundlu

Enzalweni eyodwa kungaba amawundlu angaba ngu-12. Bancane, banqunu futhi bayizimpumputhe, bazalwa, badinga ubisi.

Ukuvuthwa

Ezinsukwini ezingama-21, amagundane azimele, ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ayakwazi ukuzala.

Ubude bempilo

Ukuphila kwegundane emvelweni akufinyeleli ngisho nezinyanga eziyi-18. Ngokuvamile ziba yizisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Izici zezinzwa zegundane

Umbono	Buthaka. Ukubona kude kanye nokuhlala kwelensi.
Ukuzwa	Ibukhali kakhulu, ibalulekile, kufika ku-100 kHz.
Iphunga	Kuhle, ama-vibrissae abandakanyeka ekufuneni ukudla.
izindlala	Ezidlalweni kunezindlala zomjuluko eziphawula indawo.
Jacobson organ	Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthola ama-pheromones kwamanye amagundane.

Isicelo esiwusizo

Amagundane akuzona kuphela izinambuzane, nakuba ngokuyinhloko kunjalo.

Amagundane afuywa ngokukhethekile ukudla nezinye izilwane ezihlala terrariums.

Amagundane ayizifundo ezivamile zaselabhorethri. ucwaningo, benza ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene.

Ezinye izinhlobo zikhona ezifuywayo. Banobungane, banobungane futhi banobungane.

Indlela yokubhekana namagundane asekhaya

Amagundane ekhaya lomuntu angumthombo wephunga elibi, umsindo nemfucumfucu. Bashiya izingxenye ezilumayo nezinsalela zomsebenzi obalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi zonakalisa ukudla.

Ukuze uvikele ikhaya lakho, kudingeka ugcine indlu yakho negceke kuhlanzekile. Kukholakala ukuthi iphunga lenja noma ikati elihlala esizeni liyawaxosha amagundane. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, amagundane azivumelanisa kalula.

Kepha kukhona izilwane ezijabulela amagundane.

Ukulwa namagundane ayingozi kuqala ngokuhlanza indawo. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda lapho izilwane zazitholela indawo eseceleni. Ngakho-ke kuzocaca inani lezilwane ezihlalisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho, indlela yomzabalazo isivele inqunywa - ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukubeka i-mousetrap, futhi ezimweni ezithuthukile, izindlela ezinonya zizodingeka.

Ezindleleni ezingama-50 zokubhekana namagundane wonke umuntu uzothola omfanele.

isiphetho

Amagundane ahlala engomakhelwane babantu. Ngisho noma ehlobo bekhetha ukuhlala emvelweni, ebusika balwa eduze ukuze badle izinto zomuntu futhi bahlale emfudumalo.

Amagundane asendlini. Konke Mayelana Nezilwane Ezifuywayo.