Igundane elikhulu: isithombe sabamele abakhulu
Uhlobo lwamagundane lungolunye lweziningi kakhulu phakathi kwamagundane futhi lunezinhlobo okungenani ezihlukene ezingama-64. Abamele lolu hlobo ngokuvamile bancane, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuzo uphakama: iliphi igundane elikhulu kunawo wonke?
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagundane ezibhekwa njengezinkulu kakhulu
Amagundane awomndeni wamagundane, kodwa makhulu kakhulu kunamagundane. Isisindo somzimba wamagundane amaningi alolu hlobo singamagremu angu-100-300, futhi ubude bomzimba abudluli amasentimitha angu-15. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-specimens ubude bawo bungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-90-100 cm, kuhlanganise nomsila. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zamagundane emhlabeni ziyaziwa:
- igundane elimnyama. Ubude bomzimba wabo buyi-20-22 cm, kanti ubude bomsila buyi-28 cm.
- Igundane lase-Turkestan. Umzimba nomsila wegundane cishe ubude obufanayo - futhi ngokuvamile ungafinyelela ku-50 cm.
- I-Musk kangaroo noma i-Chainfoot. Isiqu singafinyelela ku-35 cm ubude. Umsila mfushane kakhulu - 12 cm kuphela.
- grey enkulu noma I-Pasyuk. Ubude bomzimba, uma kucatshangelwa umsila, bungafinyelela ku-60 cm, kanti umsila ucishe ube uhhafu ubude bomzimba.
- Imbiza. Umzimba wegundane ufinyelela ubude obungama-41 cm, nomsila ungama-32 cm.
- Uqalo. Ubude bomzimba wesilwane bufika ku-48 cm, kanti umsila unobude obungu-15 cm kuphela.
- Umhlanga. Cishe u-60 cm ubude bomzimba wabo, futhi cishe u-26 cm ubude bomsila.
- Ikhangaru. Ubude bomzimba nomsila wegundane cishe ngamasentimitha angama-95. Umsila mfishane kunomzimba cishe ngo-10-15 cm.
- Isi-Papuan. Ubude bomzimba wesampula enkulu kunazo zonke etholakele buyi-130 cm, kuhlanganise nomsila. Umsila umufishane ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomzimba.
Hlobo luni lwegundane elikhulu kunawo wonke
Ilungu elikhulu lalo mndeni ngu Igundane eliyi-Woolly Bosavi noma i-Papuan rat. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zaqala ukutholwa ngo-2009 ePapua New Guinea.
Igundane elikhulu: Bosavi.
Amagundane afinyelela ku-80-100 cm ubude futhi anesisindo somzimba esingaba ngu-1,5 kg. Ngokweminye imibiko, izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye zalolu hlobo zingafinyelela isisindo esingama-15 kg futhi zibe nobude obufika ku-130 cm.
Izilwane azibonisi nhlobo ubudlova kubantu futhi zivumela ngokuthula ngokuphelele ukuthi zithathwe noma zishaywe. Ososayensi bathethelela ukuziphatha okunokuthula kwamagundane ngokuthi indawo yawo ayisekho nhlobo empucukweni.
I-Bosavi yatholakala kuphela emgodini wentaba-mlilo ePapua New Guinea.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zamagundane okuhlobisa
Amagundane okuhlobisa ngokuvamile mancane ngosayizi, kodwa phakathi kwawo kunezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zamagundane okuhlobisa yilezi:
- Igundane elinsundu. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-400-600 amagremu, futhi ubude bomzimba wabo ngokuvamile buyi-16-20 cm;
- Okujwayelekile. Isisindo somzimba wale gundane singafinyelela ku-500 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba nomsila ngokujwayelekile buyi-50 cm;
- Igundane elimpunga elihlobisa. Isisindo sezilwane ezinjalo sifinyelela ku-500 amagremu, futhi ubude bomzimba bungaba ngu-60 cm, kuhlanganise nomsila;
- Igundane elimnyama lokuhlobisa. Isisindo saleli gundane singama-400-500 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba cishe bungama-22 cm, nomsila ungama-28 cm;
- Dumbo. Isisindo segundane elidala lifinyelela ku-400 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba, ngaphandle komsila, bungaba ngu-20 cm.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezikhethwe kahle - yebo. Kodwa futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhuliswa.
Ukuphila kwamagundane okuhlobisa iminyaka engu-2-3 futhi kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezinhlobo ezinkulu zamagundane
Cishe eminyakeni eyi-1000 edlule, i-East Timor yayihlalwa amagundane amakhulu, ubukhulu bawo obuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kunabameleli bamanje balolu hlobo. Izinsalela zala magundane amakhulu atholwe abavubukuli muva nje. Ososayensi bathi isisindo somzimba wabo singaba ngu-5 kg futhi laba abameleli abakhulu bomndeni wegundane abake baba khona emhlabeni.
I-Chainfoot noma i-musky kangaroo iyisilwane esithakazelisa kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyisiphambano phakathi kwegundane nekhangaru. Izilwane zikhipha iphunga le-musk, futhi ezinsikazi zalolu hlobo zithwala amawundlu azo ezikhwameni, njengama-kangaroo.
Igundane lekhangaroo lathola igama ngenxa yesizathu. Umzimba wegundane ufana kakhulu ngesakhiwo nomzimba wekhangaru. Isilwane sinemilenze yangemuva ekhule kahle futhi sihamba ngosizo lokugxuma.
https://youtu.be/tRsWUNxUYww
isiphetho
Abameleli bohlobo lwamagundane bavame ukubangela ukunengeka kubantu, futhi lapho kukhulunywa ngamagundane amakhulu, afinyelela ku-100 cm ubude, abanye bavele bethuke. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa izinhlobo ezinkulu zomndeni wamagundane awesabi neze njengoba bekubonakala. Lezi zilwane azithintani kakhulu nomuntu futhi azibonisi ukucasuka kuye, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zize zilethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kubantu.
Ngaphambilini