I-Pasyuk - igundane elisongela umhlaba wonke
Ezindlini zangasese, izinkinga zamagundane zivame kakhulu. Laba omakhelwane abangafunwa kudala beqonda ukuthi ukuhlala eduze komuntu kulula kakhulu kunasendle. Esinye sezihambeli ezivamile zemizi yabantu, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nendle i-Grey Rat.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-pasyuk (isithombe)
Igama: Igundane elimpunga, uPasyuk
Isi-Latin: Rattus norvegicusIbanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: Igundane - Muridae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amabhange eduze kwamachibi, amasimu nezingadi |
 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla: | noma iyiphi impahla eluhlaza, kodwa okuthandwayo inyama |
 | Izici: | ubuqili nobuhlakani, into efundwa njalo |
Incazelo yesilwane
Igundane elimpunga, noma i-Pasyuk, ingenye yamagundane avame kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi silwane sivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho singatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Ukubukeka kwesilwane
Emkhakheni wamazwe we-USSR yangaphambili, lo mmeleli womndeni wamagundane ubhekwa njengenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wegundane bungasuka ku-17 kuye ku-28 cm, ngaphandle komsila.
Umsila wesilwane nawo mude impela, kodwa uhlala mfishane kunomzimba ngo-3-5 cm. Isisindo somzimba we-Grey rat singama-250-450 g. Ezinye izibonelo zingafinyelela isisindo sika-900-1000 g.
Ijazi lamagundane amancane linombala ompunga. Ngokukhula, ingemuva lesilwane liphenduka libe nsundu noma libebomvu. Isisu segundane simbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezinesisekelo esimnyama. Amagundane amnyama ayivelakancane kakhulu.
Izici zezinhlobo zezilwane
Amagundane ampunga ahlala epaki.
Izici ezihlukile zalolu hlobo lwamagundane yilezi:
- isakhiwo sogebhezi. Amagquma e-parietal ogebhezini Lwegundane Elimpunga amise ngendlela eqondile;
- ulaka kubantu ongabazi. Amagundane ahlala kakhulu emakoloni futhi ahlala eyivikela ngokuqinile indawo yawo. Izilwane ziqaphela abantu ezingabazi ngokuhogela;
- ukungaboni kahle. Isilwane sihamba ebusuku futhi sibheke emkhathini ngenxa yokuzwa kwaso okubukhali kanye nomuzwa wokuhogela;
- ukungathandi ukuphakama. I-Pasyuks ijwayele izakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa cishe ayitholakali ngaphezu kwesitezi sesi-8 noma se-9.
Indawo yokuhlala
Amagundane ampunga.
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwamagundane lwaluhlala ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Asia. Nokho, emakhulwini XV-XVI, uhwebo zasolwandle phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia kwaqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa, ngenxa yokuthi i-Grey Rat yalethwa emazweni amaningi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, lolu hlobo lwamagundane lwalutholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
Endle, i-Gray Rat cishe njalo ihlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Isilwane sivame ukuhlomisa izimbobo endaweni ethambile yendawo esogwini. Emadolobheni, isilwane sikhethe amanethiwekhi endle.
Yebo, ngokwengxenye enkulu. Kodwa amagundane amnyama nawo afinyelela kubantu.
Yebo, futhi kokubili ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini. Abakuthandi ukuphakama, ngakho-ke abatholakali ezitezi ezingaphezulu zezakhiwo.
Igundane elimpunga lilimaza muni kubantu
Amagundane alolu hlobo anda ngokushesha futhi abangela izinkinga eziningi kubantu. Izinkinga eziyinhloko ezivela ngenxa yegundane elimpunga zingabhekwa:
Indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane
Igundane elimpunga.
Ukuqeda amagundane ampunga kunzima impela, njengoba leli gundane likhiqiza kakhulu futhi lingaletha amalitha angama-6-8 ngonyaka. Kunezindlela eziningana ezizosiza ukuwaxosha esizeni noma endlini:
- amakhemikhali anobuthi;
- izicupho zemishini;
- izindlela zabantu.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezixhumanisi ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi. kanjani ukukhipha amagundane egcekeni noma isibaya.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze amagundane abe nentshisekelo encane ngezindlu ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sawo futhi ulandele izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ungashiyi udoti futhi ugcine ukuhleleka endaweni ezungeze indlu;
- qeda ukuba khona ngisho nokuncane kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezindongeni noma ophahleni;
- susa imithombo yamanzi amile esizeni;
- ungashiyi ukudla okusalile emgwaqweni ebusuku;
- thola ikati noma inja yohlobo oluhle kakhulu ekuzingeleni amagundane.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Naphezu komonakalo owenziwa yi-Grey Rat kubantu, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukuqaphela ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme kwalesi silwane. Inani elikhulu lamaqiniso aqinisekisa lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kufanelekile ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:
Sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde: 20 amaqiniso mayelana namagundaneukuthi ubungazi ngokuqinisekile.
Igundane elimpunga noma i-Pasyuk.
isiphetho
Ukulwa namagundane ampunga kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende. Amagundane alolu hlobo ahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuzala kwawo athatha ngokushesha izindawo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuba bangabonakali futhi bahlale begcina indlu kanye nendawo ezungezile ngokuhlelekile.
Ngaphambilini