Amagundane amancane: izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle nezilokazane ezinonya

I-Pasyuk

I-Pasyuk umbala uvame ukumpunga okumnyama noma okumpunga-nsundu. Kwesinye isikhathi iba nombala ophuzi, obomvu, owolintshi. Okumpunga nokumnyama yizona ezivame kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-8 kuye ku-30 ​​cm, umsila unobude obufanayo noma ngaphezulu. Isisindo esimaphakathi singafika ku-250 amagremu.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu belwa nabo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Amagundane ahlolwa elabhorethri. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane bufika eminyakeni engu-2,5. Nokho, ngenxa yokuzala kwabo, inani likhula nsuku zonke.

Igundane elimnyama nelimpunga

Endle, amagundane ahlala eduze namanzi. Ukulwa namagundane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

•  biological - amakati nezinja abasizi;
•  ngokomzimba - ngosizo lwezicupho zamagundane, izicupho, izicupho;
•  amakhemikhali - amalungiselelo anobuthi;
•  i-ultrasonic.

Igundane gerbil

Ngokubukeka, zifana ne-jerboas. Banekhanda eliyindilinga namehlo amakhulu ahlakaniphile. Umsila wabo ufuze ngentshakaza. Ikwazi ukugxuma i-1 m ukusuka phansi. Lokhu kuyawahlukanisa kwamanye amagundane.

Ngokuvamile ziqoqwa ngabantu abangu-2 - 3. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Ikheji lepulasitiki elinomhubhe liyikhaya elihle kakhulu. Baphakelwa ngezingxube zokusanhlamvu. Ungakwazi ukwengeza izithelo nemifino. Okuhlukile yimifino kanye nezithelo ezisawolintshi.

igundane le-vole

Indawo yokuhlala namabhubesi namavolo - usebe lwemifula, amachibi, amadamu. Bahlala nezimfunda, amasimu, izingadi zemifino, namasimu ezithelo. Ngozamcolo, iqala ukuthuthela ezweni. Uma amanzi esehlile, ziyabuya.

Ubude bomzimba buhluka phakathi kuka-13,5 - 21,5 cm, ubude bomsila kusuka ku-6,3 kuya ku-12,8 cm. Isisindo - 80 - 180 g. Ifana negundane. Umzimba omkhulu futhi ohlangene uhlanganiswe nemilenze emifushane. Izilwane zidla amahlumela amnandi, amagxolo esihlahla, iminyundu, nezitshalo.

Izilwane ziyahaha. Umhlambi wezilwane ungabhubhisa isivuno. Bayakwazi ukulimaza isihlahla ngokudla amagxolo phansi. Amagundane adla izitshalo, alimaza izithombo zasengadini. Babekezelela i-Omsk hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis.

Ukulwa nabo kunikezwa indawo ekhethekile.. Ukusetshenziswa koshevu akufanelekile, njengoba kungalimaza izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrasonic repellers kanye nezicupho kuphumelela kakhulu. Amakati asiza ukucekela phansi amagundane endaweni encane.

Abesifazane nabesilisa banombala nosayizi ofanayo. Bavame ukuhlala futhi bakhe imigodi eyinkimbinkimbi. Imigodi inamakamelo okuzalela ahlukene kanye nama-pantries. Ama-vole amanzi angumthombo wokudla wama-minks, ama-otters, izimpungushe, ama-ermines, ama-ferrets, izinyoni ezidla inyama.

igundane lehlathi

Ubude bomzimba buphakathi kuka-8 - 11,5 cm, ubude bomsila busuka ku-3 kuya ku-6 cm. Isisindo - 17 - 35 g. Umbala wangemuva ugqwalile - onsundu onesisu esimpunga - esimhlophe. Umsila une-bicolor.

Zidla izitshalo ezinamakhambi, imbewu, amagxolo, amahlumela, ubulembu, nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ezingadini nasemasimini amahlathi adala umonakalo, futhi aphinde aphathe i-typhoid fever ephethwe yimikhaza kanye ne-leptospirosis. Amagundane awumthombo omkhulu wokudla kwezimvukuzane.

Igundane elimpunga noma elivamile

Igundane elimpunga.

Ubude bomzimba - 8,5 - 12,3 cm, ubude bomsila - 2,8 - 4,5 cm. Isisindo - 14 g. Umbala ompunga. Kwesinye isikhathi ube nsundu noma ubomvu. Ihlala emadlelweni nasezindaweni ezingenasihlahla. Imigodi enobude obuyi-10 kuya ku-70 cm. Lokhu kuthinteka ngesikhathi sonyaka kanye nokukhululeka.

Ukudla kuqukethe ama-88% ezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo, okunye kuyimbewu nezitshalo zasendle. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa izinhlanganisela nokusanhlamvu, kanti ebusika - amagxolo esihlahla.

Badla u-70% wesisindo somzimba wabo ngosuku. Ezindlini ezingaphansi badla okusanhlamvu, izitshalo zezimpande, iklabishi namazambane. Baphatha i-leptospirosis, i-toxoplasmosis, ubuso bezingulube, i-tularemia. Iminyaka yokuphila yizinyanga eziyisi-8 kuye kweziyi-9.

i-steppe pied

Kuze kube muva nje, lolu hlobo lwalubhekwa njengesilokazana esiyingozi. Nokho ngenxa yenani elincane labantu abasele, bafakwa eNcwadini Ebomvu. Indawo yokuhlala - ama-steppes, ama-semi-desert, amahlathi-amathafa. Ingahlala ezigodini zemifula nasemachibini amachibi, kanye nasemithambekeni yemihosha.

Umsebenzi ubusuku nemini. Imigodi ekujuleni kuka-30 - 90 cm. Ebusika, ingabeka umhubhe ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ubude bomzimba - 8 - 12 cm, ubude bomsila - 7 - 9 mm. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-20, nakuba ekuthunjweni abanye baphila iminyaka emi-2.

Umbala uyi-monochromatic. Zidla izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-bulb, imbewu, amagxolo esihlahla, izingxenye eziluhlaza zotshani obunamaqabunga amancane.

Bona ngokwabo bayizisulu zempungushe ne-corsac. Impungushe ikwazi ukudla abantu abayi-100 phakathi nenyanga.

I-hamster yaseDjungarian

Yinhle, iyasebenza futhi iyafuna ukwazi isilwane esifuywayo. Izilwane zivundile. Ngokushiyeka, kufanelekile ukuphawula isikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Baphila iminyaka emi-4.

Zihamba ebusuku futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Baphakelwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ungasebenzisa ukudla kwamagundane amancane noma ulungiselele ingxube yama-oats, ummbila, uphizi, imbewu, amantongomane.

Ungangeza izaqathe, i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, imifino, ulethisi, i-apula, i-pear, amajikijolo ekudleni. Ngezinye izikhathi ungaphatha ngenkukhu ebilisiwe, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, isinqumelo esingenasawoti.

Akuvunyelwe ukondla:

Umbala wemvelo uvezwa ngemuva okumpunga-nsundu, onomugqa omnyama ogqamile kanye nesisu esikhanyayo. Ezinkulisa, izinhlobo ezinemibala yeparele, i-tangerine, nesafire ziyakhuliswa.

Ama-hamster athanda kakhulu izinti ezidliwayo nama-spikelets. Ukugaya amazinyo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa itshe lamaminerali noma ibha ye-birch. Gcina izilwane emakhejini noma emanzini. Beka endaweni ethule lapho kungekho khona ukuchayeka elangeni eliqondile nama-drafts.

i-hamster empunga

Isilwane esincane futhi esifushane. Ubude bomzimba - 9,5 - 13 cm, ubude bomsila busuka ku-2 kuya ku-3,5 cm. Umbala ungaba mpunga oshunqayo, ompunga omnyama noma ompunga onsundu. Izibonelo ezibomvu-ezinesihlabathi azivamile. Bagcina izimpahla emigodini yabo. UNora angaba sendaweni eyomile kuphela. Isitokwe sembewu ngesikhathi sasebusika sifinyelela ku-1 kg. Umsebenzi uqashelwa ebusuku.

Emvelweni, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imbewu kanye nama-inflorescences okusanhlamvu kwasendle. Abanqabi amahlumela aluhlaza ezitshalo. Izibungu nama-mollusk asemhlabeni yisidlo esithandwa kakhulu. Mayelana nalokhu, isilwane esifuywayo sifakwe ekudleni kwezibungu zezinambuzane. Ukudla kunikezwa kancane kancane, ukugwema ukudla ngokweqile. Amanzi kufanele abe masha.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa izikhungo zesayensi ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri.

igundane hamster

I-hamster yegundane.

Igundane elifana negundane endle lingahlala emifantwini yamadwala. Lapho igxuma, ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukusuka phansi lapho izwa ingozi. Amaqembu amancane abuthana esidlekeni esisodwa, lapho ecasha khona emakhazeni nasezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Ukudla kuqukethe imbewu, izimbali, amaqabunga, ukudla kwezilwane, izinambuzane, i-carrion. Ekuthunjweni, ziyakwazi ukuzala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, emvelweni kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuDisemba. Iminyaka yokuphila ekhaya ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-9, endaweni yemvelo cishe iminyaka emi-2.

isiphetho

Amagundane amancane angabangela umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi atheleleke ngezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi. Ekhaya, ungagcina izilwane zokuhlobisa, ucabangela zonke izici zokudla okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa kanye nendlela yokuphila.