Ugqumugqumu kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezi-2 zezimvemvane eziyingozi ezingacacile
Ilangabi lihlala libonakala kithi njengenundu. Kodwa izibungu zayo nazo zenza umonakalo omkhulu, futhi izibungu zingaba usizo. Cabangela lolu uvemvane oluyimpikiswano oluvela ezinhlangothini ezimbili.
Okuqukethwe
Ubukeka kanjani umlilo (isithombe)
Incazelo yebhu le-wax
Igama: okhanyikhanyi
Isi-Latin:I-PyralidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: I-Fireflies - i-Pyralidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi nengadi yemifino, ihlathi, ukutshala |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izindawo eziningi eziluhlaza |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali, izindlela zabantu |
Ibhu le-wax.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamabhu. Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zihlanganisa ingcina enkulu. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka phakathi kuka-3,5 - 3,8 cm. Amabhu - uhlobo lwesibili (izinyosi ezincane) azifinyeleli ku-2,4 cm.
Amaphiko angaphambili ane-grey-brown encane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zihlukaniswa ngamaphiko ansundu ngokumpunga noma ansundu ngokuphuzi. Amaphiko angemuva anombala okhilimu kuma-specimens amakhulu kanye nomhlophe osiliva kokuncane.
Uyini umonakalo ovela emlilweni osesidlekeni
Amacimbi ahlala ezidlekeni zezinyosi. Ekuqaleni basebenzisa uju nesinkwa sezinyosi. Bese beqala ukudla ngamakhekheba we-wax. Izibungu zakha imihubhe futhi zihamba eduze kwayo, zizikhulula futhi zigqamisa ubulembu obuncane. Iwebhu ivala ikamu, ivimbele izinyosi ekubekeni uju.
Izindlela zokucekelwa phansi kwebhu lezinyosi
Kunezindlela eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amabhu ezidlekeni futhi usindise izinyosi. Abanye bamnene, kuyilapho abanye beqisa kakhulu.
Izindlela zabantu eziphephile
| Imishini | Amakhekheba oju anezinambuzane kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela ngokuthepha. Izinambuzane ziyabhidlika, zidinga ukuqoqwa futhi zibhujiswe. |
| Uviniga | Indwangu emanzi noma uboya bekotini ifakwe kuma-honeycombs futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Umphumela uzoba ezinsukwini ezi-3, kodwa kuzodingeka uphinde. |
| Temperature | Ungafriza ama-honeycombs amahora angu-2 ekushiseni okungama-degrees angu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Uma uthatha okuphezulu - +50 ubuncane. |
| Naphthalene | Iphunga elibi lixosha inundu, njenganoma iyiphi enye inundu. Izinyosi azihlushwa yiphunga. Kungcono ukuqala entwasahlobo. |
| isibabule esivuthayo | I-Sulfur fumigation kufanele yenziwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ukubhubhisa zonke izinambuzane. Qiniseka ukuthi ungenisa umoya amaseli. |
Amalungiselelo akhethekile
Izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene ngokohlelo lwesenzo yizona ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ugqumugqumu kanye currant umlilo
Abameleli abayingozi bezinambuzane yi-currant ne-gooseberry moth. Indawo ephakathi nendawo esenyakatho yeRussian Federation iyindawo yokuhlala. Ama-gooseberries awukudla okuyintandokazi kwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ama-currants ngisho nama-raspberries nawo ayadliwa. Kumajikijolo ungabona izindawo ezimnyama ezibolayo.
Uvemvane olumpunga olunamaphiko amabili angaphambili anemigqa ensundu namazenga amhlophe. Amaphiko angemuva enundu le-currant alula futhi anemibala emnyama. Amacimbi anombala oluhlaza okotshani onemigqa emnyama efiphele. Isiphungumangathi sinsundu.
Izigaba zentuthuko
I-pupa ilala esidlekeni sewebhu esingaphansi kwehlathi. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuvela amabhu ampunga, enza i-clutch. I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angafika kwangu-200. Ukukhula kwesibungu kuthatha izinsuku ezingafika kwezingama-30. Ubukhulu bufika ku-1,8 cm.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukha amajikijolo okuqala, ungathola amacimbi aminyene. Uma zingaqedwa, zizocekela phansi isivuno esiningi. Ifanele ukuvikela:
- i-elderberry kanye notamatisi. Amagatsha e-elderberry ayasikwa futhi afakwe esitsheni esinamanzi. Ibekwe phakathi kwezihlahla of gooseberries kanye currants. Ngendlela efanayo kuyadingeka ukubeka utamatisi. Phinda inqubo iminyaka emi-3;
- izingoma abanazo isenzo sokubulala izinambuzane. Kucutshungulwa lapho amajikijolo akhiwa;
- ukumboza umhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-mulch (ungqimba olungaba ngu-10 cm). Faka umquba, sawdust ebolile, i-peat.
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Nalu uhlu lwamakhambi esintu afakazelwe asebenza nakanjani. Kodwa ngokuvamile bazodinga ukusetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana.
I-tincture ene-coniferous extract iphumelela kakhulu. 0,2 kg kaphayini noma izinaliti zixutshwe namalitha amabili amanzi ashisayo. Hamba izinsuku ezingu-2. Faka ku-7 wamalitha amanzi bese ufutha.
Ungathatha lwesinaphi esomile 0,1 kg. Engeza ebhakedeni lamanzi. Hamba izinsuku ezingu-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlunga bese ucubungula izihlahla.
Umlotha ukhombisa umphumela osheshayo. I-1 kg ithululelwa ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubilisa isigamu sehora. Ngemva kokupholisa nokucindezela, ungafaka isicelo.
Kuyasiza ukuphatha inhlabathi ngesisombululo sothuli (12%). Ngaphambi kokuvula ama-buds, i-powder ithululelwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla.
Uthuli lomgwaqo luphinde luxutshwe nepyrethrum ngesilinganiso se-2: 1 futhi lufuthwe. Phinda inqubo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.
Ngemuva kokuqala kokuqhakaza, ungaphatha nge-chamomile ekhemisi. I-0,1 kg yezitshalo ezomisiwe zengezwa ebhakedeni lamanzi ashisayo futhi zicutshungulwe.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali
Kunomphumela oshesha kakhulu usebenzisa izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali:
- "Aktellika";
- "Etaphos";
- "Karbofos".
umlilo wesigaxa
Umlilo kaphayini.
Izinambuzane zibhubhisa izihlahla ze-coniferous. Izibungu ze-cone moth zidla amahlumela amasha, okunciphisa ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo esisha. Izinaliti ezithelelekile zoma futhi izigaxa ziyawa. Izikali ezifakiwe ziyabonakala kumacones. Ngokuyisisekelo, izibungu zidla uphayini, i-larch, i-fir, nophayini womsedari.
Uvemvane oluncane lunomzimba omude kanye nekhanda elimise okwekhoni. Amaphiko angemuva anombala omhlophe ngokumpunga. Amaphiko angaphambili anombala ompunga futhi anomngcele omnyama. I-pupa icishe ifinyelele ku-10 mm. Inombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma onsundu ngokumnyama.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
- Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-5.
- Amaqanda anombala ophuzi ngokubomvu.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, kuvela izibungu ezinkulu, ezibomvu ngokunsundu, ezinemigqa emnyama eceleni. Zidla izikali namahlumela ngaphandle kokuthinta isiqu.
- Ngemva kokumunca imisoco, isigaba sokuzala siyaqala.
- Ubusika buvela ku-cobweb cocoon.
Izindlela zokulwa
Izindlela zihlanganisa:
- ukufafaza ngamakhemikhali;
- ukuthenwa kwezihlahla;
- umkhiqizo wokumba ngokujulile.
Futhi esetshenziswa izidakamizwa "BI-58" futhi "Rogor-S". Bafafaza imiqhele yamaconifers.
isiphetho
Okhanyikhanyi bayizinambuzane ezinkulu. Zingabangela ukulimala kwezolimo, ukulimala kokutshalwa kwemifino kanye nezihlahla. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, kufanele zibhujiswe. Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindlela ezisohlwini. Kodwa ezinye zazo ziwusizo.
Ngaphambilini