I-Winter scoop: izithombe nezici zemvelo yezinambuzane
I-scoop yasebusika ibeka ingozi enkulu ezitshalweni. Kubizwa ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-nibbling. Okukhethekile kwalolu hlobo ukumelana namakhaza kanye nokukwazi ukuphila ebusika. Lesi sinambuzane sidla izitshalo eziningi futhi sidala umonakalo omkhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-scoop yasebusika: isithombe
Incazelo ye-scoop yasebusika
Igama: isikophu sasebusika
Isi-Latin:I-Agrotis segetumIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | i-beet, i-oats, i-millet, i-sunflower |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
Isikhova sasebusika.
Amaphiko kusuka ku-34 kuya ku-45 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anonsundu noma acishe abe mnyama ngombala anendawo emise okwezinso, eyindilinga futhi emise okwe wedge. La mabala azungezwe umngcele omnyama. Amaphiko angemuva anombala ompunga okhanyayo. Angase acishe abe mhlophe. Anomphetho omncane omnyama onqenqemeni olungaphandle. Izinsikazi zinezimpondo ezinjenge-bristle.
Iqanda linombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ububanzi buvela ku-0,5 kuya ku-0,6 mm, kukhona izimbambo ze-radial (kusuka ku-44 kuya ku-47). Iziphungumangathi ziyi-10 kuya ku-20 mm ubude ezinombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Ingxenye yokugcina yesisu enemigogodla emi-2.
Amacimbi afinyelela ku-52 mm. Zimpunga. Akuvamile ukuba luhlaza. Banokukhanya okunamafutha. Umzimba onemigqa emibili esondelene emnyama engxenyeni engenhla nemihlobiso yangaphambili eduze kwe-occiput.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nendlela yokuphila
Umsebenzi wenzeka ebusuku. Ubusuku obumnyama nobuzolile obunezinga lokushisa okungenani elingu-12 degrees bunomthelela ekundizeni okuthuthukisiwe. Amabhu adla umpe wezitshalo zoju. Emini, indawo yabo yokuhlala ingamaqabunga ezitshalo nezigaxa zomhlaba.
Engxenyeni ye-Russian Federation, izinambuzane zikhula esizukulwaneni esisodwa esifundeni esimaphakathi nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Indawo yezizukulwane ezimbili ingabizwa ngokuthi isifunda esiseningizimu. Ibanga elisenyakatho lisho ukukhula kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-90 kuye kweziyi-100, kanti eningizimu isukela ezinsukwini ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-36.
Igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lihlotshaniswa nokumelana nesithwathwa ku-11 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibungu sisemhlabathini (ukujula kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-25 cm). Isibungu esinobusika obungaphezu kobusika siyakhuphuka futhi sizame egumbini lobumba elinezindonga ezibushelelezi.
Indiza ezifundeni ezisenyakatho iwela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, nasezifundeni eziseningizimu - ekupheleni kuka-April. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 degrees. Izinga lokuswakama lisuka ku-50 liye ku-80%.
Ukuzala kwamabhu kuthinteka ngobuningi bezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kwenani labantu ngokuntula. Uvemvane lungazalela amaqanda ngokwalo noma ngekoloni elincane. Indawo yokubeka ingaphansi kokhula. Lezi zihlanganisa i-bindweed, i-plantain, i-plant thistle. Khetha futhi izinsalela zezitshalo noma umhlaba ofudumele. Indawo kufanele ibe nenhlabathi evulekile.
Insikazi ikwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaba ngu-500. Isikhathi sokukhula kwe-embryonic sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-17. Lokhu kuthintwa izinga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-30 degrees lokushisa liphakamisa izinsuku ezingu-4, futhi ama-degrees angu-12 - cishe izinsuku ezingu-24.
Isibungu sisemhlabathini. Imvula enamandla iholela ekufeni kwabantu abasha. Ekuqaleni, zidla otshanini bokhula, zidla amaqabunga angezansi. Ngemva kwalokho, zidla izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Inani lezomnotho
Isikelemu.
Izinkomishi zasebusika zidla kakhulu futhi ziyanda. Isibungu sibhubhisa ukolweni ne-rye yasebusika. Iququda ngeziqu. Lokhu kugcwele ukuncipha kwezitshalo. Badla izimpande ze-beet, okuholela ekukhuleni kancane kanye nokuncipha kwesisindo sezithelo. Ngokwesiko lemifino, badla izimbobo emaqabunga amancane noma bawadle wonke.
Ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nezisenyakatho yeRussian Federation, idla i-rye namazambane, kanti esifundeni esiseningizimu, idla ummbila, ugwayi, amabele namabele.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-scoop yasebusika
Izindlela zokulwa nezikelemu ezingazweli emakhazeni zihlanganisa izinyoni ezihehayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela eziphephile zesintu noma amakhemikhali, ezinomonakalo omkhulu.
Izindlela zokulawula amakhemikhali nezebhayoloji
Akunconywa ukuphatha imifino ngamakhemikhali. Kwanele ukubeka i-gauze emhlophe eqoshiwe noma evamile, eboshwe eduze kwemibhede. Ukhula lwangaphambi kokhula lufuthwa ngamakhemikhali.
Izindlela zabantu
Ukwesabisa izimvemvane, i-calendula, i-cilantro, i-basil itshalwe phakathi kwemifino. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukumelana nephunga lezitshalo ezifana no-anyanisi, i-burdock, iziqongo zamazambane, u-garlic, umhlonyane. Khetha eyodwa yezitshalo bese uhlanganisa namanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:2. Ukugcizelela izinsuku ezi-3. Engeza ku-5 wamalitha amanzi. Insipho yokuwasha (30 g) iyakhuhlwa futhi yengezwe kungxube. Ifafazwe ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-7.
Phakathi kwe Izindlela ezi-6 zokubhekana nesikhova, wonke umuntu uzothola ephumelelayo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukulawula izinambuzane:
- amasiko ahlukile;
- lima kusenesikhathi ngemuva kokuqoqwa kwezitshalo eziqongelela initrogen;
- izitshalo zasengadini zitshalwa ezindaweni;
- susa utshani obomile eceleni komgwaqo;
- bheka ukujikeleza kwezitshalo;
- ukucubungula izinambuzane kucatshangelwa izimila;
- ukwenza ukulima ekwindla;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zicutshungulwa ngaphambi kokutshala;
- bhubhisa ukhula;
- ama-aisles okucubungula;
- xegisa umhlaba.
isiphetho
Lapho izibungu ze-scoops zasebusika zivela, ziqala ukufafaza izitshalo. Ukucubungula kuzosiza ukulondoloza izitshalo, futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizovimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini