Ukulwa ne-armyworm kumatamatisi: inkomba yokuvikela utamatisi ezinambuzaneni
Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-scoops ingabizwa ngokuthi utamatisi Igama lesibili lesilokazane i-Karandrina. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhubhisa enye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu - utamatisi.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-tomato scoop: isithombe
Incazelo ye-tomato scoop
Igama: I-tomato scoop noma i-carandrina
Isi-Latin:I-Laphygma exiguaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinambuzane ze-polyphagous, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30 |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
Isikhova sikatamatisi.
Amaphiko afinyelela ku-2,4 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anombala ompunga ngokunsundu kanye nemigqa ebushelelezi ekabili ephambanayo. Kunamabala ama-2 emaphikweni. Indawo ensundu imise okwezinso. Ichashaza eliyindilinga lombala osawolintshi ogqwalile. Amaphiko Hind amhlophe. Banombala opinki okhanyayo.
Amaqanda anombala ophuzi-luhlaza. Ububanzi 0,5 mm. I-Larva ngobude kusuka ku-2,5 cm kuya ku-3 cm. Umbala ungaba luhlaza noma ube nsundu. Ehlangothini ngalunye kunomugqa obanzi omnyama, ngaphansi kwawo kunemigqa ephuzi. Isisu silula futhi sinamabala amhlophe. I-pupa inombala ophuzi ngokunsundu. Ubude bufika ku-14 mm.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ukundiza kwezimvemvane kuwela ngoMeyi - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngemva kokuhamba, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo, ingabekela amaqanda afika ku-1700. Uvemvane lwesizukulwane sokuqala luzala kakhulu.
I-clutch yamaqanda iqukethe izinqwaba ezintathu kuya kwezine, ngayinye equkethe amaqanda angama-250. Izindawo zamatshe - ngaphansi kwamaqabunga okhula. Indawo yokufihla ikhanda yizinwele ezimpunga ezikhishwa insikazi esiswini.
Ukukhula kweqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-10. Lesi sikhathi sithintwa izinga lokushisa. Amacimbi akhula kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamane. Abantu abasha badla ukhula, abadala ngezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Benza izimbobo emaqabunga futhi bashiye imithambo.
Isibungu sibhodla phansi. Ukujula kuvame ukusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm. I-pupa yakheka kusukela evikini elilodwa kuya kwamane.
Habitat
I-Karandrina ihlala endaweni enkulu, esatshalaliswa cishe kuso sonke isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Ngokuvamile, i-scoop on utamatisi ihlala:
- ingxenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation;
- I-Southern Siberia;
- ama-Urals;
- IMpumalanga Ekude;
- iBaltic;
- IBelarus;
- Ukraine;
- eMoldova;
- Kazakhstan;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- China
- IYurophu yaseNingizimu;
- Afrika;
- Australia;
- eMelika.
Inani lezomnotho
Lesi sinambuzane sihlukaniswa njengezinambuzane ze-polyphagous. Ukudla kwe-tomato scoop kufaka ukotini, i-alfalfa, i-sugar beet, ummbila, ugwayi, amantongomane, isesame, ubhontshisi wesoya, utamatisi, amazambane, uphizi, itheniphu, isitshalo seqanda, ikhabe, i-clover, izithelo ezisawolintshi, izihlahla zama-apula, iquince, amagilebhisi, umtholo. , i-chrysanthemum, i-oki.
Amacimbi ahlanganyela ekudleni amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izimbali, amaqabunga amancane. Bathanda imifino, i-bluegrass, i-nightshade, i-mallow, i-haze.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzosiza ukugwema ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:
- hlola njalo amaqabunga neziqu;
Gcoba isibungu kutamatisi.
- susa ukhula;
- ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kweziphungumangathi;
- tshala i-calendula, i-basil, i-cilantro - ayibekezeleli iphunga;
- susa izitshalo nezithelo ezonakalise amacimbi.
Izindlela zokubhekana nama-scoops kumatamatisi
Kunezindlela eziningana ezikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nezinambuzane. Zimelelwa ngamakhemikhali, izindlela zebhayoloji noma amakhambi esintu.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji
Lapho kuvela inani elikhulu lezibungu, kusetshenziswa iLepidocid, Agravertin, Aktofit, Fitoverm. Yonke imithi ingeyesigaba sesine sengozi. Izinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo zihoxiswa ngokushesha.
Из amakhemikhali khetha "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Avant". Isikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okungenani yinyanga.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungaphawulwa ukuthi amakhemikhali angena emhlabathini kanye notamatisi. Bala kusengaphambili isiqalo okulindelekile sokuvuna.
Izindlela zabantu
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezindlela zomzabalazo ezithathwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu, kukhona ezimbalwa eziphumelela kakhulu.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza insipho yokuwasha kunoma yisiphi isisombululo. Insipho yenza ingxube inamathele futhi inamathele ezitshalweni.
Ukukhetha indlela ethembekile yokuvikela, kungcono ukuzijwayeza Izindlela ezi-6 zokubhekana nezikhova.
Izinhlobo ze-scoop ezidla utamatisi
Ngaphezu kwe-tomato scoop, utamatisi uwukudla kwe:
- izambane;
- iklabishi;
- ukotini ezihlukahlukene.
Kunconywa ukutshala utamatisi kude neklabishi namazambane. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuvela lezi zinhlobo zama-cutworms, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo afanayo ebhayoloji namakhemikhali.
isiphetho
Ukulwa ne-tomato scoop kufanele kuqale ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvela kwezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukugcina izitshalo ziphelele.
Ngaphambilini