Amalungiselelo e-whitefly: Izindlela eziyi-11 zokuzivikela ezinambuzaneni
I-Whiteflies izimpukane ezincane ezinamaphiko amhlophe ezidla ubisi lwezitshalo futhi zidale ukulimala kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Zingatholakala emibhedeni evulekile, ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngisho nangaphakathi endlini ezimbalini zasendlini. Ekuqaleni, zingase zingabonakali ziyingozi kakhulu, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo ziyazi mathupha ubuso bangempela balesi sinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-whitefly
Impukane esitshalweni.
Inkathazo ehlala emaqabunga esitshalo ayizinikeli ngokushesha, kodwa ngenqubo yokukhula kwabantu, izici zesici:
- isitshalo esithintekile sisala ngemuva ekukhuleni;
- amaqabunga omile futhi awa;
- izibungu eziningi ezishintshashintshayo namaqanda ezinambuzane zingabonakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziye zavela ziyakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kakade sekunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nekoloni eyandayo yezimpukane ezimhlophe. Kunenqwaba yezindlela nezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo, ungathola kalula eyodwa ephelele icala ngalinye.
Kungcono ukuthi uqale unqume ngokunembile ukuthi inembile yini kusayithi i-whitefly?
Izindlela Zemishini
Okuphumelela kakhulu ekulweni nama-whiteflies yizindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulawula imishini: ngamanzi noma ukusebenzisa izicupho zeglue.
Ukugeza izinambuzane ngamanzi
Ukunisela ngamanzi kuzosiza ukuxosha izimpukane ezindala zisuke endaweni yesitshalo. 
Ngeke kusebenze ukuqeda amaqanda, izibungu nezinyosi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka zikhishwe ngesandla ngokusula amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho.
Le ndlela inzima futhi ngenxa yalokho isebenza kuphela ngenani elincane lezinambuzane kanye ne-radius encane yomonakalo.
Izicupho zeglue
Lezi zicupho zisiza kuphela ukubamba abantu abadala. Ukuze ulwe nezimpukane ezimhlophe, ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhasethi empukane anamathelayo kanye nezicupho ezikhethekile, isibonelo:
- I-Pheromone;
- A.R.G.U.S.;
- Bona Forte;
Izicupho ezifanayo zingenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izingcezu ezincane zekhadibhodi, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziphuzi. Kumele zimbozwe ngongqimba loju, i-rosin, i-petroleum jelly noma uwoyela we-castor futhi zilengiswe eduze kwezitshalo ezithintekile.
Amakhemikhali
Uma inani le-whitefly likhulu ngokwanele, amakhemikhali akhethekile kuphela angakwazi ukubhekana nalo. Zonke zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba eziningana.
Ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezinamandla ezibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kungazelelwe ezinambuzaneni. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Karbofos, i-Kemifos ne-BI58. Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu balezi zidakamizwa, imifino, amajikijolo nemifino ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa.
Ubuthi bezinto ezinjalo buphansi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, ukusebenza kwabo nakho kuyancipha. Pyrethroids zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Iskra", "Cypermitrin" futhi "Intavir". Lawa makhemikhali angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-strawberry, imifino kanye nezithombo.
Izinto ekwakhekeni kwale mithi zikhubaza izinambuzane futhi ekugcineni ziholele ekufeni kwaso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinto ziphephile ezitshalweni kanye nezikelemu zomhlaba. Izidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu kuleli qembu yi-Akarin, Fitoverm ne-Agravertin.
Le mithi ikhombisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekulweni nezimpukane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobuthi kuzo kuphansi kakhulu. Leli qembu lamakhemikhali lihlanganisa i-Commander, i-Aktara, i-Prestige ne-Confidelin.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Kulabo abamelene nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, kunemithi eminingi yesintu efakazelwe. Ayisebenzi kahle kunamalungiselelo akhethekile futhi ingalungiswa kalula ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe ekhaya.
| Isixazululo sensipho | Ukupheka, sebenzisa itiyela elichotshoziwe noma insipho yokuwasha. Incibilika emanzini ngesilinganiso se-1: 6. Isixazululo esitholakalayo singafafazwa ezitshalweni ezithintekile noma sihlulwe sibe yigwebu futhi sisetshenziswe ngesipontshi emaqabunga. |
| Ukumnika ugalikhi | I-tincture ye-garlic ibonise ukusebenza kahle okuhle. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga ukuthululela ama-clove kagalikhi ama-2 nge-1 litre lamanzi bese ugcizelela endaweni emnyama amahora angama-24. I-infusion ewumphumela iyahlungwa, ihlanjululwe ngebhakede lamanzi futhi isetshenziselwe ukufafaza izitshalo ezithintekile. |
| Ukumnika ugwayi | Ukuze ulungise leli thuluzi, udinga ugwayi ovela kugwayi olula, isibonelo, uhlobo lwe-Prima. Konke okungakhanywa ephaketheni elilodwa kufanele kuthelwe nge-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo. Ingxube ewumphumela kufanele ishiywe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-5-7. I-infusion eqediwe kufanele ihlungwe futhi ifuthwe kabili ngesonto ezitshalweni ezithintekile. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-Yarrow | Ukuze ulungise ukumnika, sebenzisa amagremu angu-90 we-yarrow entsha kanye ne-1 litre lamanzi. Izithako zixutshwe futhi zifakwe izinsuku ezi-2. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika kuhlungwe futhi kufafazwe phezu kwemibhede enegciwane. |
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fumigators
Amafumigators.
Ngokuvamile amafumigator asetshenziselwa ukulawula omiyane nezimpukane, kodwa futhi ayasebenza ngokumelene nezimpukane ezimhlophe. Le ndlela yomzabalazo ifaneleka kuphela ezindaweni ezivalekile ezinekhono lokuxhuma idivayisi kumapayipi amakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuvula idivayisi, kuyadingeka ukuvala yonke iminyango, ama-vents namafasitela ekamelweni. Ukuze ama-whiteflies abhujiswe, amahora angu-2-3 okusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-fumigator anele.
Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, izilwane nabantu akufanele babe segunjini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kocingo.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezimpukane ezimhlophe
Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezitshalweni kunokubhekana namakoloni ahlala ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu. thatha njalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kufanele kufake:
- ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-underside yamaqabunga;
- ukudla kanye nokunisela ngesikhathi;
- ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo;
- ukuhlanzwa kokhula, iziqongo zangonyaka odlule namaqabunga awile;
- ukuhlola izitshalo ezintsha ukubona izimpawu zomonakalo ngaphambi kokutshala.
isiphetho
Lapho kuvela noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona engadini, kufanele uthathe ngokushesha ukuvikela isitshalo. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kusebenza kuma-whiteflies, ngoba cishe kuzokwazi ukuxosha abantu abambalwa ngosizo lwezindlela zokupheka zabantu futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Uma uqala isimo futhi uvumela izinambuzane ukuba zizale, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nazo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Ngaphambilini