Izindlela ezi-3 zokuqeda amacimbi eklabishi ngokushesha
Iklabishi isetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amasaladi ahlukahlukene nezitsha. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo singonakaliswa yiminenke, izibungu, ama-slugs, ama-aphid, izimpukane. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukucubungula isiko.
Okuqukethwe
Izinhlobo zesiko
Iklabishi litshalwa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo. Isiko lihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana.
Ihlanganisa ikhanda elimhlophe, elinekhanda elibomvu, i-kocheskovy.
I-broccoli, i-romanesco, i-cauliflower.
Isithelo esisemoyeni, esifana kakhulu netheniphu.
Ngesakhiwo seshidi le-terry. Ifanele amasaladi nezitsha ezishisayo
Bheka izitshalo zonyaka ngesimo se-rosette yamaqabunga. Izinhlobo ezisheshe zivuthwe zengezwa kumasaladi, futhi izinhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile ziyavutshelwa.
Ikhanda leklabishi noma indawo evulekile. Kuyisitshalo esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
Isiko leminyaka emibili ngokwakhiwa kwesiqu engxenyeni yokuqala ye-vegetative propagation (ubude obusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2,5 cm), kanti okwesibili - nge-peduncle (ubude obusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1,5 m). Inamahlamvu ayisicaba futhi inama-curly-leaved. Ukuhlobisa ukudla okuhle.
Izinhlobo zeklabishi zingaba ekuqaleni, phakathi nenkathi, ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Kungenzeka ukuwela izinhlobo ezimbili ukuze uthole uhlobo oluthile.
Amacimbi eklabishi
Ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo, udinga ukunquma uhlobo lwezinambuzane. Kunezinambuzane eziningana ezivamile.
| ibhu yeklabishi | Isinambuzane esithanda ukushisa esizala isizini yonke. Uvemvane olulodwa lungazalela amaqanda angama-400. Izibungu zidla amaqabunga ngaphakathi. |
| iklabishi scoop | Izimvemvane zibekela izibungu ezingafika ku-2700 ezinsukwini ezingama-21. Izibungu ezinkulu zidla amaqabunga ebusuku, zishiya imithambo kuphela. |
| ibhu yeklabishi | I-butterfly encane e-nimble, esebenzayo engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Izibungu ezincane zidla ngokushesha lesi sitshalo. |
| Belyanki | Iklabishi wuvemvane olumhlophe olunamabala amancane. Phakathi nenkathi yonyaka, izalela izinqwaba zamaqanda emaqabunga, aphenduka izibungu ezidla lubi. |
Izindlela zokulwa
Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma izibungu ezibambezelekile emakhanda eklabishi. Ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, lapho ukundiza kwenani elikhulu lezimvemvane kungakabonakali. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yomzabalazo nakho kuncike enanini lokutheleleka.
Kunezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: amakhambi abantu aphephile namakhemikhali.
Amakhambi abantu
Izixazululo eziningi zisiza ukuqeda amacimbi. Zonke izingxenye zenzelwe 10 amalitha amanzi.
- Uviniga 9% 2 izinkomishi uthele futhi ugovuze. Ukwakheka okubangelwayo kusetshenziswa emaqabunga namakhanda. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa uviniga ongaxutshiwe, ukuze ungashisi amaqabunga.
- I-50 g ye-ammonia yengezwa ebhakedeni elijwayelekile futhi ifafazwe.
- 150 g lwesinaphi esomile.
- 2 izinkomishi zikasawoti etafuleni. Wonke amaqabunga acutshungulwa ngokucophelela.
- Ingxube yesoda nomlotha - izimpushana zixutshwa nofulawa bese zifafazwa esitshalweni ngenkathi kukhona amazolo.
- Hlanganisa izinkomishi ezi-2 zomlotha no-15 g wensipho ewuketshezi noma yasendlini, hlambulula ebhakedeni lamanzi bese ufutha.
- Ukumnika eziqongweni utamatisi. I-600 g yeziqu kufanele ithululelwe ku-10 amalitha amanzi futhi igcizelele izinsuku ezimbili. Engeza u-40 g wensipho yokuwasha.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele
Isibungu esimhlophe.
Kunezici eziningana zohlelo lokusebenza:
- zokwelapha eziningi ziyadingeka ukuze zisebenze.
- emvuleni, umuthi uyagezwa;
- ungahlali isikhathi eside;
- izinambuzane zijwayela izinto.
Izingoma zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji
Akuzona zonke izinto ezisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane eklabishi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-mataldehyde kuphela kuzosiza izimvemvane. Le ngxenye kumalungiselelo "Meta" futhi "Ukuduma kwezulu". Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokulandela imiyalelo. Bafutha kokubili izinambuzane nezitshalo.
Ukubhubhisa izibungu, amalungiselelo ahlanganisa amagciwane nama-nematode ayadingeka. Lezi yi-Lepidocide ne-Bitoxibacillin - BTU.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele
Lapho usebenza ngamakhemikhali, ubuthi bawo kufanele bucatshangelwe. Kuzodingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha.
- Ukwelashwa kokugcina kwenziwa kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kokuvuna.
- Phatha ikhemikhali kuphela ngamagilavu, okungcono kumshini wokuphefumula.
- Kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo, amakhemikhali ahlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi agxiliwe ezitshalweni.
- Kuzolimaza ezinye izilwane, kuhlanganise neziwusizo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezizosebenza kahle futhi zisebenze kahle. Bazosiza ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni endaweni.
- Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezinambuzane, zonke izinsalela eziphilayo, amahlamvu, amagatsha ziyasuswa.
- Okulandelayo, ukhula luyakhishwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena komoya nokunciphisa umswakama.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna, zonke izinsalela eziphilayo kufanele zishiswe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usika amaqabunga aphansi futhi ukhulule umhlabathi ekushiseni okukhulu.
- Ukutshala i-garlic, i-dill, utamatisi, i-sage, i-mint, ne-tansy kuzosiza ukulondoloza iklabishi.
- Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno, kuyadingeka ukutshala amakhambi: marigolds, calendula, sage, dill, parsley phakathi kwemigqa. Lawa maphunga azolethusa uvemvane.
- Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka izingcezu zamagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe abe amaqabunga. Izinambuzane zizocabanga ukuthi ukuhlala kumatasa futhi ziyandiza. Ngokumangalisayo, iyasebenza.
- Yelula inetha phezu kwemibhede. I-fine-mesh inetha nesakhiwo sayo ngeke ivumele ama-scoops ukuthi abeke izibungu. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuzosiza ukusindisa kwezinye izinambuzane.
- Indlela ephumelelayo kungaba ukusungula ugibe lwezimboni nolwasekhaya eduze nesiko. Lokhu kungaba amadivaysi afana nebhande elincane lokubamba.
- Ukusonga ikhanda ngezimbabazane kuzovimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingagibeli phezu kwesiqu. Inqubo inzima ukuyenza, udinga ukuzihlomisa ngamagilavu futhi ucabange ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.
- Ungenza izimbobo ezincane bese ugcwalisa nge-lime noma upelepele obomvu. Lezi zinto zizosusa ukungena okungafuneki. Lezi zinto azijabulisi izibungu.
Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi, kuzodingeka ubhekane nezinambuzane ngezinye izindlela. Futhi ukulawula izinambuzane kudinga umzamo.
Ukucubungula iklabishi kwezinye izinambuzane
Ukulimala okukhulu ekutshalweni kweklabishi kubangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ezi-2 zezinambuzane: ama-aphid ne-cruciferous flea.
I-aphid
I-aphid iyisinambuzane esinwabuzelayo esimpunga-luhlaza esingafika ku-2 mm. Uma uyibona ngokushesha, vele uyisule ngesipontshi esicwiliswe esixazululweni sensipho yokuwasha.
Ukuze uthole kamuva:
- thatha ama-0,5 kg amaqabunga kagwayi bese uwathela emanzini (2 l);
- Bilisa ukumnika amahora angu-2;
- cwenga, engeza u-50 g wensipho ugovuze.
Enye iresiphi ngegalikhi: I-0,8 kg kagalikhi ifakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi ibilisiwe amahora angu-2. Faka isicelo emaqabunga ngokufafaza.
i-cruciferous flea
I-Cruciferous flea iphathwa ngamafutha e-fir afakwe emanzini noma kuma-shampoos e-flea. Umphumela omuhle uboniswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-pepper eshisayo, i-lime e-slaked, umlotha, ukumnika i-droppings yenkukhu.
isiphetho
Ukuqeda izinambuzane kunzima impela. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyingozi emifino. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuze uthole iklabishi egcwele futhi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngaphambilini