Indlela yokubhekana nama-slugs engadini: Izindlela ezi-10 ezilula
Engadini noma engadini, ngeke nje uhlangane namuntu. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezibungu nezimbungulu, izimvemvane nezinyosi eziphaphayo. Futhi kunemizimba emide engajabulisi emincane - ama-slugs. Kuzo zonke izimo zabo ezingakwazi ukuzivikela, ziyizinambuzane ezinonya.
Okuqukethwe
Abukeka kanjani ama-slugs: isithombe
Incazelo yama-slugs
Igama: I-Slug
Isi-Latin: Arion lusitacusIbanga: I-Gastropoda - i-Gastropoda
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | noma kuphi ngomswakama ophezulu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | imifino, imifino, amajikijolo |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo akhethekile |
Ama-slugs noma ama-slugs awuhlu lwama-gastropods. Kodwa bona, ngokungafani neminenke ejwayeleke kwabaningi, abanalo igobolondo eliguquliwe.
Umzimba mude, mude, u-symmetrical kabili. Ngenxa yokufinyela kwemisipha, bangashintsha ukuma kwabo. Iqukethe ikhanda, umlenze kanye ne-visceral mass.
Ekhanda kukhona ipheya noma amatende amabili athola ulwazi futhi adlulisele ukuze acutshungulwe. Amaseli omzimba ane-phytosensitive, ane-microvilli. Izinzwa zinwebeka kuwo wonke umzimba, zilawule ukunyakaza.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafinyila akhiqizwa ama-mollusk: uketshezi nokuqina. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zidlala indima ebalulekile: zisiza ukubamba futhi zihambe endaweni eqondile, zigcine umswakama futhi zivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Indlela yokuphila ye-slug
Ukuphila okujwayelekile kwama-mollusk yiminyaka eyi-12-18, kodwa kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane, izibalo zingaba phezulu kakhulu.
Ukukhiqiza
Ama-slugs azalana ngokocansi, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zale nqubo.
- Ukuxhumana kwezitho zangasese zabantu abahlukene, futhi kungase kungabi khona umbhangqwana, kodwa ngisho no-4.
- I-Apophalation. Izitho zabesilisa zokuzala ziyalunywa futhi ezinsikazi ziyazimboza.
- Ukujikijela. Ezinye izinhlobo zisebenzisa indlela ehlukile - abesilisa baphonsa isidoda ohlangothini lwesitho sangasese.
Ngemva kokukhulelwa, amaqanda angaba ngu-30 abekwa emhlabathini noma embhedeni. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, baba amaqanda, futhi enye inyanga, abantu ngabanye bakhula ngaphakathi.
Питание
Izinhlobo eziningi azithobekile futhi zidla izinto eziphilayo. Kungaba ama-mosses, amaqabunga, amakhowe. Benza i-humus ewusizo ezinsalela zezitshalo - lokhu kuyinzuzo yabo. Kodwa kukhona nezilwane ezidlayo ezidla zodwa, amacimbi nemisundu.
Kwezolimo, adala umonakalo omkhulu:
- iklabishi;
- ulethisi;
- izithombo;
- uphizi;
- ijikijolo;
- utamatisi;
- ukhukhamba;
- amagilebhisi;
- ubusika.
Baphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlamvu ze-fungal.
izitha zemvelo
Ama-slugs anezitha eziningi, kodwa azikho izilwane ezidla lezi mollusk ezithile. Phakathi kwalabo abathanda ukudla ama-slugs bayaphawulwa:
- ama-hedgehogs;
- imvukuzane;
- amagundane;
- ama-shrews;
- ama-rooks;
- izinkanyezi;
- ama-seagull;
- izinkukhu;
- amadada;
- amaxoxo;
- amaxoxo;
- izinyoka.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isimo esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwama-slugs umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa zitholakala yonke indawo. Amaqanda noma abantu abadala balala phansi ekujuleni komhlaba.
Izinhlobo zama-slug
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-gastropod molluscs. Kukhona lezo ezisabalele, futhi kunezinhlobo ezitholakala endaweni ethile.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-slugs
Ungacabangi ukuthi ama-slugs abuthakathaka angaphandle awakwazi ukuzivikela. Ngezikhathi zokuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezinkulu emasimini, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuziqeda.
Izindlela zemishini
Ukuqoqwa kwama-slugs.
Lezi yizindlela ezidinga isikhathi nomzamo, kodwa zizosiza ukuvikela ngempumelelo indawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
- Iqoqo lezandla. Ekuseni ekuseni, lapho umswakama uphezulu, udinga ukubheka izindawo ezingaphansi kwamavulandi, eduze kwamabhakede, kuma-rosette ama-strawberries nama-strawberries, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amagilebhisi neklabishi.
- Izicupho. Ungakwazi ukuheha ama-gastropods ngamakha amnandi kubo: ubhiya, i-kefir, izithelo ze-citrus, amakhabe, ummbila. Isitsha sigcwaliswa ngodobo bese simbelwa phansi.
Ukudala umgoqo
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu - idala izithiyo zokungena kwama-slugs endaweni. Abazithandi izinto ezinuka kabi, izinto ezenziwe ngethusi, izinto ezingakhululekile ukuba izilwane zigaqe ngazo.
Zibekwe eduze komjikelezo wesayithi, kangcono nakakhulu emigqeni emibili. Uthango olufanayo lubekwe eduze kwezihlahla noma ngaphakathi kwesivini.
Ifanele umgoqo:
- amagobolondo echotshoziwe;
- isihlabathi;
- eluhlaza;
- umlotha wokhuni;
- impushana yesinaphi;
- izindawo zekhofi.
Izithiyo ezinephunga zizoba:
- i-rosemary;
- i-sage;
- i-parsley;
- i-laurel;
- i-marigold;
- igalikhi.
Izindlela zabantu
Lawa amakhambi asebenzayo azosiza ukuqeda ama-slugs, kodwa ngeke alimaze izilwane eziwusizo. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa izindlela ezisebenzayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
| Ukuthela uthuli | Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo, izingxube zamalungiselelo zisetshenziswa ngokulingana okulinganayo noma i-lime e-slaked ene-superphosphate noma uthuli lukagwayi nomlotha wokhuni. Ingxube ecasulayo ayijabulisi ezidalwa eziphilayo. |
| Isixazululo se-pepper esishisayo | Ukuze ulungise i-decoction, udinga ukugaya amagremu angu-100 we-pepper eyomile futhi uthele ilitha lamanzi. Shiya amahora angu-48, ubilise futhi ugcizelele isikhathi esifanayo. Ukufafaza, udinga amalitha angu-0,5 we-decoction kanye nenani elifanayo lensipho ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye. |
| Ukwelashwa kukasawoti we-potassium | Ngeminenke nama-slugs, kuwushevu obulala ngokushesha. Kodwa kuzodingeka ukucubungula izikhathi eziningana, ngoba ngenxa ye-mucus, kancane uthola emzimbeni. Ibhakede lamanzi okufutha lidinga i-1 kg yempushana eyomile. |
| Izinhlayiya | Ngamabhakede angu-5 amanzi, udinga izipuni ezimbili ze-powder eyomile, shiya ihora bese ufutha. I-Zelenka ingasetshenziswa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo - imbiza ebhakedeni. |
| Iphunga elibi | Lesi sixazululo se-birch tar noma i-ammonia sihlakazekile noma sithelwa phezu kwemibhede. Phinda njalo ngesonto. |
Amakhemikhali
Uma kunama-mollusk amaningi, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili ekulweni okusheshayo nangempumelelo. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali abangela ukufa azosiza kulokhu. Zivamise ukuba yi-granulated noma zibe yimpushana. Ukwakheka kuqukethe izinto ezibhubhisa ama-gastropods, futhi iphunga liyawaheha.
Umuthi uhlakazekile ezindaweni lapho ama-slugs eqoqa khona, kodwa ukuze angaweli ezidlalweni zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuqoqwe ama-slugs.
Okuhamba phambili emakethe yilezi:
- "I-slug";
- "Isiphepho";
- "Ulicid".
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-slugs esizeni
Ama-gastropods azivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezihlukene, asakazeka ngokushesha futhi abangele ukulimala okuyingqayizivele. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala, udinga ukunciphisa umswakama futhi uhlanze izindawo lapho zingazala khona futhi zidle ngokwanele.
- Ukumba kwekwindla nentwasahlobo, ozosiza ukusunduza ama-slugs elangeni elibandayo noma elikhanyayo, lapho azofa khona.
- Ukukhipha ukhula phakathi kwemigqa, ukuze otshanini obukhulu akukhululekile ukuthi ama-slugs aphumule.
- Susa ingcuba, izingcezu zamagatsha nanoma yiziphi izindawo ezingahlala ngokunethezeka.
- Ukutshala kwe-mulch ngezinto eziqinile, ezizovimbela ama-slugs ukuthi angahambi endaweni.
- Ukutshala ngokucabangela umakhelwane futhi ugweme ukuqina.
- Khipha amanzi uma kusondela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
isiphetho
Ama-slugs endaweni angenza umonakalo omkhulu. Balimaza ngokunamandla inani elikhulu lezingxenye eziluhlaza kanye nemifino ehlukahlukene, futhi baphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene kusuka esitshalweni kuye kwesinye. Kungcono ukuqala ngokuvimbela, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, qhubekela ekuvikelweni okusebenzayo.
Ngaphambilini