Zivelaphi izimbungulu kusofa: izimbangela nezindlela zokubhekana nefenisha yegazi
Okuqukethwe
- Ubukeka kanjani umbhede kasofa
- Kungani izimbungulu zihlala kusofa
- Zivelaphi izimbungulu
- Indlela yokubona ubukhona bezinambuzane kusofa
- Ungathola kanjani izidleke zezinambuzane ku-sofa: okudingeka ukwazi
- Imithetho ejwayelekile yokwelapha usofa wezimbungulu
- Ungazikhipha kanjani izimbungulu kusofa ngokwakho: izindlela ezisebenzayo
- Nini Ukushayela Ochwepheshe Ukuze Ulawule Iziphazamisi
- Ungawahlanza kanjani amabala ezimbungulu kusofa
- Ukuvimbela izimbungulu kufenisha
Ubukeka kanjani umbhede kasofa
Uhlobo lwezinambuzane zosofa emhlabeni azikho, nalezo ezihlala kusofa zikhona izimbungulu zombhede. Izinambuzane ezinomzimba oyisicaba, ubude obungu-3-8 mm. Umbala wekhava usuka ophuzi ongcolile uye onsundu ngokumnyama. Abesilisa mancane kunabesifazane. Izimbungulu ezilambile zihamba ngokushesha, ezondlekile zihamba kancane. Baphuma bayodla ebusuku, emini bahlala ezindaweni ezicashile.
Kungani izimbungulu zihlala kusofa
Izimbungulu zihlala eduze nomthombo wokudla - umuntu. Futhi ziningi izindawo kusofa kunasembhedeni lapho bekwazi ukucasha khona futhi benganakiwe abantu.
Umzimba kasofa uqukethe izingxenye ezihlanganiswe ndawonye, phakathi kwamalunga kunezikhala lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona emini. Futhi, kunesikhala esiningi phakathi kohlaka kanye nezingxenye ezishelelayo, ukugoqa ku-upholstery, ama-seams emicamelweni nasezindaweni zokuphumula.
Zivelaphi izimbungulu
Kuqhamuke izimbungulu endlini zicashe kusofa. Izizathu zokuvela kwama-parasite zihlukile, nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- bangabalekela omakhelwane abenze ukulawula izinambuzane;
- esitolo, lapho uthenga ifenisha noma yimuphi umshini;
- ngemva kokubuya ohambweni, bangangena epotimendeni besuka ekamelweni elinegciwane;
- ngezinwele ezifuywayo, ngemva kokuhamba emgwaqweni;
- ingalethwa izivakashi;
- endabeni yokuthengwa kwezinto ebezisetshenziswa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokuvela kwezimbungulu ekamelweni, lapho zitholakala, kufanele ulwe nazo ngokushesha.
Indlela yokubona ubukhona bezinambuzane kusofa
Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu kuzobonisa ukuba khona kwama-parasite ku-sofa:
- ukulunywa emzimbeni womuntu olele;
- iphunga lejamu lokusajingijolo elilahlekile noma i-cognac ekamelweni;
- umkhondo wegazi phezu kwelineni lombhede.
Uma ngisho nesinye sezibonakaliso ezibalwe senzeka, khona-ke udinga ukubheka ama-bloodsuckers kusofa.
Okufanele ukubheke lapho uhlola ifenisha
Ama-parasite ashiya iminonjana yokuphila, udinga ukwazi ukuthi abukeka kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zefenisha ezingaba kakhulu. Lezi yizimpawu zokuhlala.
| Indle | Izimbungulu zidla igazi futhi zishiya indle phezulu, njengezinhlamvu ezincane ezimnyama. Iningi lazo lizoba sezidlekeni, lapho izimuncagazi zichitha khona isikhathi sazo esiningi. |
| ama-capsules amaqanda | Esikhundleni se-clutch emva kokuvela kwezibungu, amasilinda amancane amhlophe ahlala, afika ku-1 mm ubude. |
| Amagobolondo nezidumbu | Izibungu, ngaphambi kokuba ziphenduke zibe abantu abadala, zidlula ama-molts amaningana, amagobolondo kanye nezinsalela zekhava ye-chitinous zihlala ezindaweni zazo zokuqoqwa. Abantu abafile abashone ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene bangase babe sezidlekeni zezimbungulu, abazihlela ezindaweni ezicashile kusofa. |
Ungathola kanjani izidleke zezinambuzane ku-sofa: okudingeka ukwazi
Ukuthola izidleke zezimbungulu ku-sofa akunzima, udinga ukuhlola ama-seams ku-upholstery ukuze uthole iminonjana yomsebenzi obalulekile. Ngokuvamile izimbungulu zifihla ezindaweni ezinjalo: emigqeni ye-upholstery, emalungeni angaphakathi kohlaka. Uma kunezimbobo ku-upholstery ye-pillows, khona-ke bazokwenza indlela yabo ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma i-sofa ingeyona entsha. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ingaphakathi le-sofa, ezindaweni lapho inani elikhulu leminonjana yomsebenzi obalulekile, kuzoba nezidleke.
Izimbungulu zicasha ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ukuze uwathole ku-sofa, ngokuvamile kufanele ukhulule ifreyimu, ususe i-upholstery, ukhiphe i-hardboard futhi ugxilise. Izidleke zezimbungulu zivame ukutholakala kulezi zindawo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucubungula ngokucophelela ngaphakathi, bese ubuyisela konke ndawonye. Kuvame ukuba nzima ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo futhi abanye abawuhlakazi usofa ukuze bacutshungulwe, kodwa benza ukucubungula kwendawo kuphela. Ngakho-ke izimbungulu zihlala ziphila futhi ziyaqhubeka ziphindaphindeka.
Usofa omusha ungase ube nezimbungulu uma behlala esitolo sefenisha. Izinambuzane zingakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi esithile, imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile iyancipha. Kodwa lapho nje bezwa iphunga lomuntu, ngokushesha baphila futhi baqale ukuphakela futhi bande.
Izimbungulu ziwumunca igazi eziyingozi. Zimunca igazi ebusuku futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziphazamise ukulala okuzolile. Okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlalakahle ngemva kokungalali ebusuku. Futhi, izindawo zokulunywa ziyaluma futhi ezinye zingase zibe nokungezwani nokungezwani nokulunywa. Izimbungulu zingabathwali bezifo eziyingozi ezithwala igazi njenge-tularemia, i-hepatitis B, i-typhoid fever, i-anthrax, i-brucellosis, ne-smallpox.
Ngaphambi kokulahla usofa onezimbungulu, udinga ukuwuhlola kahle futhi uhlole izinga lokutheleleka ngama-parasite. Uma zingekho eziningi zazo, kuzomele uzame ukuzifaka. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuxosha izimbungulu kusofa ngokwakho, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe emkhakheni wokulawula izinambuzane. Banolwazi olwanele ekulawuleni izinambuzane futhi banemishini yobungcweti abenza ngayo ukwelapha. Uma kungekho neyodwa yalezi zindlela enikeza umphumela oyifunayo, kuzodingeka ulahle usofa ngezimbungulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhuga izimbungulu emini. Kodwa ebusuku ziyakhasa ziyodla igazi labantu. Ungazama ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali noma izindlela zabantu ukuze uqede izimbungulu kusofa. Iphunga elimnandi lizobenza bashiye ifenisha, kodwa kukhona ama-clutch amaqanda, okuzovela kuwo abantu abasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokwelapha usofa wezimbungulu
- Ukucekela phansi izimbungulu ezihlale kusofa, ziyahlakazwa bese zicutshungulwa ngendlela ehlakaziwe.
- Khetha i-ejenti yamakhemikhali, uyihlambulule ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa bese uqala ukucubungula.
- Yonke imininingwane ye-sofa, yonke i-filler nayo yonke i-upholstery iphathwa ngomuthi. Izindawo lapho izinambuzane zinqwabelana khona ziphathwa ngenani eliphindwe kabili lomkhiqizo.
- Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamagilavu kusetshenziswa i-rag noma isiponji, i-ejenti ihlikihlwa phezulu. Kungenzeka kube namaqanda futhi ngale ndlela angachotshozwa.
- Yonke imiklamo ye-sofa iphathwa ngebhodlela le-spray futhi ishiywe ingahlanganisiwe. Shiya ekamelweni elinamafasitela avaliwe amahora angu-3. Ngemva kwalokho, igumbi liyasakazwa, futhi usofa uyahlanganiswa.
Ungazikhipha kanjani izimbungulu kusofa ngokwakho: izindlela ezisebenzayo
Ziningi izindlela esezihloliwe zokuqeda izimbungulu kusofa. Ungabhubhisa ama-parasite usebenzisa izindlela zabantu, amakhemikhali, usebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, futhi uqoqe ngesicoci se-vacuum.
Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, njengoba ufunde ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ngamunye wabo, udinga ukukhetha ephumelela kakhulu kulesi simo. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokulawula izinambuzane zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izindlela zemishini nezokushisa
Indlela yemishini yokulawula izinambuzane ayisebenzi kakhulu, kodwa ayinangozi. Izindlela ezisebenzisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu zisebenza kahle kakhulu, njengoba zombili izinambuzane namaqanda azo ziyafa phakathi nalezo zindlela zokucubungula.
Ama-Insecticides aqinisekisiwe
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izimbungulu ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane. Lokhu kungaba uketshezi olugxilile noma ama-aerosol athintana naye. Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kumele asetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo.
Amakhambi abantu
Ama-repellers nama-baits
Ama-repellers e-Ultrasonic awazithinti izimbungulu zokulala, aziphenduli kunoma yimiphi imisindo, amadivaysi anjalo awasebenzi kahle ekubhekaneni nezimbungulu.
Izimbungulu zidla igazi kuphela futhi aziphenduli kunoma yisiphi isilo.
Nini Ukushayela Ochwepheshe Ukuze Ulawule Iziphazamisi
Kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ezimweni zenani elikhulu lama-parasites ekamelweni. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa akukho mphumela, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane. Banemishini yobuchwepheshe nolwazi lokusingatha izimo ezinjalo.
Ungawahlanza kanjani amabala ezimbungulu kusofa
Amabala ezimbungulu angahlala kusofa uma ebusuku, umuntu owozelayo echoboza izimbungulu ezidle igazi. Amabala anjalo awakwazi ukuphathwa ngamanzi ashisayo noma afudumele, kodwa kubanda kuphela. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwendwangu ku-upholstery, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela zokususa amabala:
- amabala amasha angasuswa ngendwangu ye-terry emanzi noma indwangu ye-microfiber. Indwangu emanzi kanye namanzi izoqoqa igazi esicutshini;
- Monisa indwangu ngamanzi nensipho yesandla ewuketshezi. Ibala licwiliswa isikhathi ngasinye ngendawo ehlanzekile ye-napkin, ibala lizosuka kancane kancane;
- amabala omisiwe angelashwa ebhodleleni lesifutho ngengxube ye-hydrogen peroxide ne-ammonia ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Shiya ingxube imizuzu engu-15-20, bese usula ibala ngendwangu ehlanzekile emanzi;
- amabala angazange aphele ngemva kokwelashwa nge-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide afafazwa nge-borax powder futhi akhuhlwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile ye-terry, igezwe ngamanzi futhi iyekwe yome.
Ukuvimbela izimbungulu kufenisha
Izimbungulu zingangena ekhaya lakho ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, unganciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kwefulethi ngezimbungulu:
- hlanza njalo igumbi ngoviniga noma i-bleach;
- gcina ukuhleleka: ungachithi igumbi ngezinto ezindala nefenisha;
- ungathengi ifenisha endala noma izinto zakudala, zingase zibe nama-parasites noma amaqanda azo;
- konke okuthengiwe kuhlolwa ngokucophelela ukuthi azikho yini izimbungulu futhi kuyacutshungulwa uma kunesidingo.