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Isiphazamisi sesihlahla esiluhlaza (isiphazamisi): umpetha wokuzifihla kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingadini

Umbhali walesi sihloko
461 ukubukwa
7 imiz. ukufunda

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbungulu ezinukayo, izimbungulu zezihlahla zinegobolondo eliluhlaza elifana nesihlangu se-knight. Abantu balezi zinambuzane babizwa ngokuthi ama-stinkers, ngenxa yephunga elibi ezilishiya ezitshalweni. Nakuba izimbungulu eziluhlaza zinamaphiko emizimbeni yazo, azikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade.

Isihlangu sesihlahla esiluhlaza (Palomena prasina): incazelo ejwayelekile

Isihlangu somuthi sinegobolondo eliminyene, ngaphansi kwalo kufihlwe amaphiko. Ngosizo lwabo, i-shield bug isuka esihlahleni iye kwesinye. Isakhiwo somzimba, akahlukani nezihlobo zakhe ngokubukeka.

Isihlangu sesihlahla esiluhlaza.

Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo

Isihlangu esiluhlaza esinokhuni sinomzimba oyisicaba obungu-11-16 mm ubude, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Ekhanda elingunxantathu kukhona izimpondo ezi-4 ezineziqephu ezi-3 kanye nemishini yomlomo ehlabayo ene-proboscis ebukhali. Unamapheya angu-XNUMX emilenze, abambelela ngayo ngokuqinile ezitshalweni.
Phakathi kwemilenze yesibili neyesithathu kunezindlala ezikhipha iphunga elibi elinamandla, ngenxa yokuthi bathola igama labo - izimbungulu ezinukayo. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwaso, isinambuzane sishintsha umbala, entwasahlobo sibe luhlaza, kusukela maphakathi nehlobo amabala ansundu avela esihlanguni, futhi ekwindla siba nsundu ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala kabusha nentuthuko

Entwasahlobo, izinambuzane ziyavela futhi zibheke umlingani. Amaduna azungeza ezinsikazi, azithinte ngezimpondo nekhanda. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda aluhlaza okotshani ongafinyelela ku-100. Wenza ubucwebe ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
Phezulu kwamaqanda kukhona ama-caps ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwezibungu, ezivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15. Izibungu ezincane zifana nabantu abadala, umzimba wazo unsundu, kodwa uncane. Badlula izixhumanisi ezi-5 ngaphambi kokuthi baphenduke abantu abadala.
Ngemva kokuchanyuselwa emaqandeni, izimbungulu ezincane ezinukayo ziqala ngokushesha ukudla. Kusukela ekubukekeni kwamaqanda kuya ekuguqukeni ekubeni isinambuzane esikhulile, kudlula amasonto ayisi-6, ngaleso sikhathi izimbungulu ezinukayo zibe namaphiko. Isizukulwane esisodwa se-wood shield bug sivela ngesizini ngayinye.

Siphila isikhathi esingakanani imbungulu yesihlahla esiluhlaza

Izibungu ziphuma emaqandeni ehlobo, zikhule zibe abantu abadala, futhi ekwindla zifihle udoti omile wamaqabunga ebusika. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, zonke izinqubo zokuphila emzimbeni wezimbungulu ziyancipha, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, ziqala futhi.
Ezinye izibungu ziyafa ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngenxa yamagobolondo aminyene angakwazi ukuwachitha ngesikhathi se-molt elandelayo. Akuzona zonke izimbungulu ezisinda enkathini ebandayo, ezindaweni ezivulekile ziba yiqhwa. Umjikelezo wempilo we-green forest shield bug uhlala iminyaka emibili.

Ukudla kanye nendlela yokuphila

Isiphazamisi sokuvikela ihlathi sidla ujusi wamaqabunga nezithelo. Ungahlangana naye ehlobo ku-:

  • ama-raspberries;
  • ama-currants;
  • i-gooseberry;
  • i-elderberry;
  • utamatisi;
  • okusanhlamvu.

Iphunga elithile elingathandeki eliphuma ezindlaleni zalo linamandla kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nephunga lezinye izinambuzane zalo mndeni. Amajikijolo lapho isiphazamisi sasihlala khona isikhathi eside awafanelekile ukudla.

I-green bug enenani elinganele lokudla kwezitshalo, ingadla izinambuzane ezifile noma amacimbi.

Indlela izimbungulu eziluhlaza ezilala ngayo

Izimbungulu, ngemva kokuvela emaqandeni, zidla ngenkuthalo kuze kube sekwindla, futhi ekwindla zifuna indawo yokukhosela emaqabunga omile awile, imifantu emagxolweni ezihlahleni. Ekwindla, umbala wazo uyashintsha usuka koluhlaza ube nsundu, futhi ufihlwe kahle emaqabunga omile namagxolo.

I-Green arboreal shieldweed namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngayo

Zihlala kuphi izimbungulu

I-green bug itholakala ezingadini nasezisimini zezithelo. Kodwa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo kuye ihlathi. Ihlala cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Yini elimaza isihlangu esiluhlaza

Ngokubonakala kwenqwaba yezimbungulu ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu, izinambuzane zidala umonakalo obonakalayo esitshalweni. Izinambuzane zibhoboza iziqu zezitshalo bese zimunca ijusi, bese zoma. Izinambuzane zesihlangu nazo zidla okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu kuma-spikelets, ufulawa ovela esitshalweni owonakaliswe izimbungulu uba yinto engafanelekile ukudla.
Amajikijolo alinyazwa yi-bug ayoma, futhi amagciwane ayingozi angena esitshalweni, bese kuqala ukulimala kwezicubu. Izimbungulu zibekela amaqanda amajikijolo, izibungu ezivelayo zidla kakhulu, ngokushesha ziqala ukulimaza amaqabunga, futhi ama-enzyme asematheni awo abangela ukuthi izihlahla zome kancane.
Izimbungulu zehlathi zilimaza utamatisi, izithelo ezivuniwe, zidliwe kancane yisilokazana, zidonsa iphunga elithile, futhi ngephutha zingena esaladini, zingonakalisa isifiso sakho sokudla isikhathi eside. Leli phunga lisakazeka ngokushesha kweminye imikhiqizo. 

Ingabe ikhona ingozi kubantu: ingabe izimbungulu zezinkuni ziyaluma

Izimbungulu zezihlahla azikwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni somuntu nge-proboscis yazo, okuwukuphela kokulimala okungabangelwa yizimbungulu ukundiza ekamelweni futhi konakalise umoya kuwo okwesikhashana. Ushevu oqukethwe ematheni ezinambuzane zesihlangu uyingozi ezitshalweni kuphela, futhi awusebenzi kubantu.

Abanye abantu bayangezwani nezimfihlo zezindlala zehlathi, kodwa zimbalwa izimo ezinjalo eziqoshwe odokotela.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ulunywe yimbungulu yesihlahla

Isiphazamisi somuthi asikwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni, kodwa ngemva kwaso iphunga elibi lingase lihlale esikhumbeni. Le ndawo ingasulwa ngotshwala noma igezwe ngensipho.

Isivikelo sesiphazamisi sesihlahla.

Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane

Izimbungulu zehlathi eziluhlaza azizona izinambuzane ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa indlela yemishini noma izindlela zabantu ukubhekana nazo. Kuphela esimweni sokuhlasela okukhulu kwezimbungulu eziluhlaza, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.

ukuqoqwa komshini

Izimbungulu zivunwa ngesandla, bezama ukungazichobozi noma ukuchotshozwa ezitshalweni zibe yisitsha samanzi.

Amakhemikhali

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile okwelapha izitshalo ezivela esihlahleni esinuka kabi; ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwalezi zinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane ezibanzi.

1
I-Actellic
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Vantex
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Actellic
1
Umuthi jikelele we-Antellik ubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezithintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ivimbela umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya okungu-+15 kuya ku-+20 degrees.

Плюсы
  • umphumela osheshayo;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ubuthi;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphezulu.
Karbofos
2
I-Broad spectrum insecticide.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Icindezela isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho. Kuthinta izinambuzane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuhlanganise namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza okuphezulu;
  • i-universeality;
  • ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • Iphunga elinamandla;
  • ubuthi.
Kemithos
3
I-Kemifos iwumkhiqizo wokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingena ngomgudu wokuphefumula futhi ibulale zonke izinambuzane emahoreni ambalwa. Igcina umsebenzi wayo kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Isebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • i-universeality;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • inephunga elinamandla;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nesethi yezithelo;
  • kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo.
I-Vantex
4
I-Vantex iyi-insecticide yesizukulwane esisha enobuthi obuphansi uma imithetho yomthamo igcinwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Igcina umphumela wayo ngisho nangemva kwemvula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa kungaba umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • ububanzi besenzo somuthi busuka ku-+8 kuya ku-+35 degrees.
Минусы
  • kuyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezimpova;
  • ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.

Amakhambi abantu

Ama-herbal decoctions asetshenziselwa ukuxosha izinambuzane.

I-garlicI-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo.
Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasiI-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga.
I-mustard powderAmagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe.
ama-decoctions amakhambiI-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Black cohoshIsitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane engadini

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihloselwe ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane zehlathi:

  1. Susa ukhula ngesikhathi, utshani obomile, amaqabunga. Izimbungulu zithanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezinjalo ebusika.
  2. Tshala izitshalo engadini ezixosha izimbungulu: iminti, chamomile. Black cohosh plant Cimicifugu.
  3. Yenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izitshalo ngamakhambi esintu.

Ungasusa kanjani izimbungulu kuvulandi nasefulethini

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, izimbungulu ezinukayo zingase zifune indawo efudumele zokucasha, futhi zingandiza ngephutha kuvulandi. Uma icwebezelisiwe, khona-ke isiphazamisi kufanele sibanjwe ngesandla futhi sikhululwe, isiphazamisi sizondiza siphume kuvulandi ongacwebezeli. Unogada angangena efulethini ngefasitela elivuliwe.

Uma ehlala endlini isikhashana, uzodinga ukudla futhi angadla ujusi ovela emaqabunga ezitshalo zasendlini. Ungayibamba ngokwakho noma usebenzise noma iyiphi i-aerosol: Dichlorvos, Reid.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni

I-morphology nosayizi womzimba wezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinukayo zicishe zifane. Ziphila ngezitshalo futhi zidla ujusi wazo. Zihlukene ngombala womzimba kanye nokuma kwesihlangu.

Okubomvu
Isiphazamisi esinuka kabi esibomvu sifana nemibala yesiphazamisi samasosha. Inamachashazi amakhulu emhlane kanye nemigqa emnyama emzimbeni obomvu. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-green stink bug, awekho ama-lateral protrusions ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wayo. Idla ubisi lwezitshalo. Kubantu, lolu hlobo aluyona ingozi.
Kubomvu
Isiphazamisi esibomvu sinemigqa eshintshanayo kawolintshi kanye nomnyama, umzimba oyi-convex uyayihlukanisa nesiphazamisi esiluhlaza. Umbala ogqamile wegobolondo uyindlela yokuzivikela ezitheni. Imbungulu idla ubisi lwezitshalo.
isihlangu
Imbungulu yehlathi eluhlaza ibizwa ngokuthi i-shield bug, ngenxa yokwakheka kwegobolondo layo, elifana nesihlangu se-knight. Amaphiko alesi sinambuzane awakhiwe kahle, ngakho asikwazi ukundiza amabanga amade.

Yiziphi izimbungulu ezibizwa ngokuthi "izimbungulu ezinukayo" nokuthi zingazibona kanjani

Kuzo zonke izimbungulu ezinukayo, phakathi kwemilenze yesibili neyesithathu, kunezindlala ezikhipha imfihlo enephunga elinamandla. Esimeni sengozi, isiphazamisi sikhipha le mfihlo ukuze sisabise izitha, kanye nokuheha umlingani ngokukhwelana. Iphunga elinamandla kakhulu likhishwa isinambuzane esiluhlaza, esaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu njengesiphazamisi esinukayo.

Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeIbhungane elinemithende, isinambuzane sengwe noma ibhungane lesihlangu esivinjiwe: iyini ingozi "yomlindi wase-Italy" engadini
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